都市環境整備事業에서 施行者와 事業節次의 特殊性

金鍾甫(Jong Bo Kim) 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2007 法學論文集 Vol.31 No.1

  Unlike reconstruction project or redevelopment project, urban environment improvement project includes another developer such as proprietor of land or building.<BR>  Urban environment improvement project operated by a few proprietors of land or building is much different from general association project in the respect of character of the corporation, role of the big tract of land proprietor, expense, process of the distribution of right. According to the legal character of the project, therefore, clauses of the Urban and Living Environment Improvement Act based on association project are classified in clause that could be analogized, applicable and non applicable clause.<BR>  In Urban and Living Environment Improvement Act, clauses using the term of the developer described from the stage of development operation sanction. It should be interpreted as directly applicable to Urban environment improvement project. Because proprietor of land or building as the developer of Urban environment improvement project means not the each individual of the corporation, but the corporation replacing the association.<BR>  On the contrary, Clauses about association cannot be applied on proprietor of land or building which is developer. Association of Urban and Living Environment Improvement Act is both the developer and the corporation. In this respect, clauses about the foundation and the management of the association could be analogized and applied on it, because the proprietor of land or building which is to the developer of Urban environment improvement project, is similar to the association. But the clause of the association foundation sanction and regulation which is premised on incorporation and members of association cannot be applied.<BR>  In the usual improvement project, the area of land secured by the authorities in recompense of development outlay or the quota provided to the people is fixed by distribution plan. Unlike the quota provided to the members of association, however, the area of land secured by the authorities in recompense of development outlay or the quota provided to the people isn"t the object of the distribution announcement or distribution application. In the Urban environment improvement project, the proprietor of land or building enforcing there is a legal character of the part attributed to the developer. And the legal character is the quota provided to the people or the thing which is similar to that. In the usual improvement project member of association and association which is the developer is opposed and the quota provided to the members of association and the quota provided to the people is distinguished distinctively. But Urban environment improvement project doesn"t correspond to the strict right distribution process.<BR>  Considering these respects, many clauses of the right distribution process can be interpreted in the way of being modified or moderated.

마을 공동체 조직화 사업으로서 ‘평생학습 마을 만들기’ 성공 추진을 위한 과제 탐색

배영주 경인행정학회 2014 한국정책연구 Vol.14 No.4

This study was performed to explore some tasks for successful 'lifelong learning community building' project. Since the Ministry of Education started the project of 'lifelong learning city' in 2000, lots of local governments have been push ahead the 'lifelong learning community building' as part of the 'community building' project. But Most studies on it have been conducted only in lifelong learning/education area and there were no sufficient checks or studies in the areas of community building. So, we can not know whether or not lifelong learning community building was successfully implemented as a kind of community building project. In this study, I carried out literature analysis and case study for exploring and checking the orientation, key factor and, in particular, some practical problems in lifelong learning community building project. Through this work, I could figure out that lifelong learning community building has not realized fully it's orientation and goals as a community building project, and I could also find that the features of lifelong learning, which has two aspects, namely, personal motivation and expectations for growth and collective expectation of community all at once, were served as a limit to successful community building project. By paying attention to the breaking points, I was able to present four tasks for successful projects, and also point out a new possibility of lifelong learning community building. 이 연구는 최근 주목받고 있는 ‘평생학습 마을 만들기’의 성공 추진을 위한 과제 탐색 목적에서 수행되었다. 2000년, 교육부가 ‘평생학습도시’ 조성 사업을 착수하기 시작하면서 여러 지자체들이 ‘평생학습 마을 만들기’ 사업을 추진하고 있는데, 그와 관련된 관심이 대체로 ‘평생교육’ 활성화와 복잡하게 겹쳐져 ‘마을 만들기’ 사업으로서의 점검이 충분히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 연구자는 마을 만들기의 의미와 지향점, 발전 과정과 성공 요인 등을 정리하여 마을 만들기가 단순히 마을 단위 잘살기 운동이나 주거환경개선 사업이 아니라 주민의 공동체 의식을 형성하고 마을을 자치 공동체로 재구조화하려는 공동체 조직화 사업임을 확인하고, 그것을 준거로 현재 추진되고 있는 평생학습 마을 만들기 사례를 분석함으로써 마을 공동체 조직화 사업으로서 평생학습 마을 만들기 사업의 특징 및 한계점을 추출하는 작업을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 연구자는 마을 만들기 사업 내용으로서 평생학습이 다른 사업 내용들과는 다른 한계점과 동시에 가능성도 가졌음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Predicting Project Cost Performance Level by Assessing Risk Factors of Building Construction in South Korea

Cha, Hee Sung,Shin, Kang Yong Architectural Institute of Japan 2011 JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEE Vol.10 No.2

<P>There exists a strong relationship between the level of planning effort and overall project performance. Project stakeholders are concerned about various project objectives among which cost performance has long been regarded as one of the most crucial. Recognizing the lack of a systematic approach in assessing building project risk in association with cost performance prediction, this study identified 49 risk factors from various sources and quantified the relative impact of each factor. By normalizing these values, a Project Risk Score (PRS) has been developed for the purpose of predicting cost performance on a particular project. The 13 real case studies showed a statistically significant relationship between the PRS and cost performance. Predicting cost performance is not simple. Project managers must consider not only factors that are innate to the project, but also project-independent circumstances. This study provides straightforward guidance in assessing a particular project in order to recognize the level of cost performance before project execution. This risk-based performance prediction can improve early-stage project evaluation and enhances the possibility of achieving a sustainable business in a challenging environment.</P>

Building Integrated Vegetation Systems into the New Sainsbury's Building Based on BIM

Lee, Dong-Kyu Korean Institute of Building Information Modeling 2014 KIBIM Magazine Vol.4 No.2

Today, there is a growing need of environment-friendly buildings, so-called 'green', facilities, and energy saving buildings to decrease environmental pollutants released into cities by construction activities. Green-Building Information Modeling (Green-BIM) is a purpose-built solution which supports to forecast energy consumption of 3-D model of a building by augmenting its primary 3-D measurements (width, height and depth) with many more dimensions (e.g. time, costs, social impacts and environmental consequences) throughout a series of sequential phases in the lifecycle of a building. The current study was carried out in order to integrate vegetation systems (particularly green roof and green wall systems) and investigate thermal performance of the new Sainsbury's building which will be built on Melton road, Leicester, United Kingdom. Within this scope, a 3-D building model of the news Sainsbury's building was first developed in $Autodesk^{(R)}$ $Revit^{(R)}$ and this model was then simulated in $Autodesk^{(R)}$ $Ecotect^{(R)}$once weather data of the construction site was obtained from $Autodesk^{(R)}$ Green Building $Studio^{(R)}$. This study primarily analyzed data from (1) solar radiation, (2) heat gains and losses, and (3) heating and cooling loads simulation to evaluate thermal performance of the building integrated with vegetation system or conventionally available envelops. The results showed that building integrated vegetation system can potentially reduce internal solar gains on the building rooftops by creating a 'bioshade'. Heat gains and losses through roofs and walls were markedly diminished by offering greater insulation on the building. Annual energy loads for heating and cooling were significantly reduced by vegetation more significantly through the green roof system in comparison to green wall system.

Building Integrated Vegetation Systems into the New Sainsbury's Building Based on BIM

DongKyu Lee 한국BIM학회 2014 KIBIM Magazine Vol.4 No.2

Today, there is a growing need of environment-friendly buildings, so-called ‘green’, facilities, and energy saving buildings to decrease environmental pollutants released into cities by construction activities. Green-Building Information Modeling (Green-BIM) is a purpose-built solution which supports to forecast energy consumption of 3-D model of a building by augmenting its primary 3-D measurements (width, height and depth) with many more dimensions (e.g. time, costs, social impacts and environmental consequences) throughout a series of sequential phases in the lifecycle of a building. The current study was carried out in order to integrate vegetation systems (particularly green roof and green wall systems) and investigate thermal performance of the new Sainsbury’s building which will be built on Melton road, Leicester, United Kingdom. Within this scope, a 3-D building model of the news Sainsbury’s building was first developed in Autodesk?? Revit?? and this model was then simulated in Autodesk?? Ecotect??once weather data of the construction site was obtained from Autodesk?? Green Building Studio??. This study primarily analyzed data from (1) solar radiation, (2) heat gains and losses, and (3) heating and cooling loads simulation to evaluate thermal performance of the building integrated with vegetation system or conventionally available envelops. The results showed that building integrated vegetation system can potentially reduce internal solar gains on the building rooftops by creating a ‘bioshade’. Heat gains and losses through roofs and walls were markedly diminished by offering greater insulation on the building. Annual energy loads for heating and cooling were significantly reduced by vegetation more significantly through the green roof system in comparison to green wall system.

건축 프로젝트의 경영성과지표 선정 연구

최재휘,손효원,김선국 한국건축시공학회 2011 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Management performance of a construction company can be the sum of management performance of each different project. Therefore, the measurement of management performance following construction projects is essential for securing the competitiveness of a company. However, most research has been related to the performance measurement of the construction industry and companies and little has been conducted on individual project's performance. In particular, building projects have various characteristics depending on construction orderer, type and commissioning entity but no performance indicators have been selected based on this classification. This study aims to select performance indicators for subdivided areas based on project characteristics as well as those which can be commonly used to measure management performance at construction and trial run stages of building projects. In the future,those indicators proposed in this study can be used for developing methodology to evaluate them and later applied to actual building projects to generate quantitative data. In addition, they are expected to be used as reference for selecting indicators to measure management performance of plant and civil engineering projects. 건설기업의 경영성과는 제각기 다른 프로젝트들의 경영성과 합과 같으므로, 건설 프로젝트 수행에 따른 경영성과 측정은 기업경쟁력 확보를 위해 필수적이다. 그러나 현재까지 대부분의 연구는 건설 산업 및 기업의 성과 측정과 관련되어 있으며, 개별 프로젝트의 성과 측정을 위한 연구는 여전히 미비한 실정이다. 특히건축 프로젝트는 발주자, 형태, 사업주체에 따라 다양한 특성을가지고 있지만, 이러한 구분에 따른 성과지표 선정은 이루어진 바없다. 따라서 본 연구는 건축 프로젝트의 시공 및 시운전 단계에서 공통적으로 경영성과를 측정할 수 있는 지표뿐만 아니라, 프로젝트 특성에 따라 세분화된 분야의 지표를 선정하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 향후 본 연구에서 제시한 지표들은 이를 평가할 수 있는방법을 개발하고, 실제 건축 프로젝트에 적용하여 정량화된 점수로 산출이 가능할 것이다. 또한 플랜트 및 토목 프로젝트의 경영성과를 측정할 수 있는 지표 선정을 위한 참고자료로 사용될 것으로 사료된다.

이항로짓모형을 활용한 자율주택정비사업 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

황종규 (사) 한국도시재생학회 2021 도시재생 Vol.7 No.1

This study is a study on the revitalization of‘Autonomous Housing Renewal Projects’prepared by the government to improve the residential environment of deteriorated low-rise residential areas. Autonomous housing Renewal projects replace large-scale redevelopment that results in the prolonged business period, involuntary migration of Aboriginal people, and the rise in housing prices. According to the Korea Real Estate Board, which oversees the autonomous housing Renewal project, the number of applications for a business feasibility review is increasing, but the actual rate of completion of the project is low. For these reasons, it is intended to examine measures for the revitalization of autonomous housing Renewal projects. The analysis method used logistic regression. For analysis, the actual project cases so far were divided into project completion projects and projects that did not. Subsequently, the model was applied with a dichotomous variable as a dependent variable and a variable affecting the completion of the project as a independent variable. As a result of the analysis, the number of landowners, whether PM companies participated, and the business method had a impact. First, the analysis results showed that the more landowners participating in the autonomous housing maintenance project, the more difficult it is to complete the project. Under the current law, 100% of the residents need to obtain consent to proceed with the project, but it is virtually impossible to obtain consent if the number of owners increases. The government needs to ease the requirement for consent rates. Second, if there was a PM company, the probability of completing the project was high. PM, which conducts overall projects on behalf of landowners who are non-specialists, is considered a necessary organization for completion of project. Third, although the Building agreement-type project has many advantages in improving the residential environment, there are not many cases that are actually applied. The government needs to simplify the complicated licensing process. If this is done, many landowners, like other business methods, expect to adopt a Building agreement system.

농촌중심지활성화사업의 계획안 분석을 통한 개선방안

이시영 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2019 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.13 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the indicators to check the problems from the early stage of the project plan and to find out the improvement direction for the rural center revitalization project in accordance with the purpose and strategy of the rural center revitalization project. The results of the study are as follows: First, the centrality analysis shows that the central district plans are set within 500m and the concentrations of the projects are high. Second, when looking at the hardware and software expenses by year, the basic living expenses account for more than 50% of the total project cost, which is continuously increasing, and the regional landscape improvement project cost is continuously decreasing below 20%. On the other hand, capacity building project costs are the development and growth engines of local residents. Third, since the budget of hardware business for expanding basic living base is high, the budget of other projects is naturally decreasing when the budget is increased. In order to achieve the purpose of the project, the capacity building project should be revitalized, but the cost of capacity building projects is decreasing at the implementation planning stage. 본 연구는 농촌중심지활성화사업의 목적과 추진전략에 맞추어 사업계획 초기단계에서부터 문제점을 점검할 수 있는 지표를 살펴보고, 농촌중심지 활성화사업에 대한 개선방향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 중심성 분석결과 중심지구내 계획이 500m구간 내에 설정되어 집중도가 높게 나타나고 있는 지구는 전라남도 옥곡면과 성전면지구와 충남 금산읍지구의 사업들이 집중도가 높게 설정되어 추진되고 있다. 둘째, 하드웨어사업비와 소프트웨어사업비를 년도별로 살펴보면, 기초생활사업비는 전체사업비의 50%이상을 차지하며, 지속적으로 증가하고 있고, 지역경관개선사업비는 지속적으로 20%아래로 줄어들고 있는 실정이다. 반면에 역량강화사업비는 사업의 유지 및 성장동력으로서 지역주민들의 역략강화 프로그램이 지속적으로 개발되고 있다. 셋째, 기초생활기반확충의 하드웨어사업 예산이 비중이 높으므로 증가할 경우 자연히 타사업의 예산이 줄어들고 있다. 사업목적의 성취를 위하여 역량강화사업의 활성화를 꾀하여야 하나 오히려 시행계획단계에서 역량강화사업비가 줄고 있다.

Quantifying Risk Factors on Cost Performance By Characterizing Capital Facility Projects

차희성,장명훈 한국건설관리학회 2006 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.7 No.4

Risk-based estimation has been successfully introduced into the construction industry. By incorporating historical data associated with probability analysis, risk-based estimate is an effective decision support aid in considering whether to launch a particular project. The industry challenges, however, especially related with management issues, such as labor shortage, wage growth, and supply chain complexity, have often resulted in poor cost performance. The insufficient assessing the project characteristics (i.e., resource availability, project complexity, and project delivery method) can be the main reasons in the poor cost performance. Because the accuracy level of cost performance prediction can be enhanced by extensive evaluation of the subject project characteristics, a new approach for predicting cost performance in an earlier stage of a project can improve the industry substantiality, in other words, value maximization. The purpose of this paper is to develop a new methodology in developing a risk-based estimate tool by incorporating extensive project characteristics. To do this, an extensive industry survey was conducted from both private and public sectors in building industry in Korea. In addition, significant project characteristics were identified in terms of cost performance indicator. Although the data collection is limited to Korean industry, the suggested approach provides the industry with a straightforward methodology in risk management. As many researchers maintained that front-end planning efforts are crucial in achieving the successful outcome in building projects, the new method for risk-based estimation can improve the cost performance as well as enhance the fulfillment in terms of business sustainability.

환경갈등관리 특성 및 합의형성 수준 분석: 서울외곽순환고속도로사업을 중심으로

김선희 ( Sun Hee Kim ) 한국환경정책학회 2006 環境政策 Vol.14 No.1

The Purpose of this study is to establish a social consensus building system to prevent environmental conflict within national projects and to manage them in a reasonable way. Recently, Korea`s national project has faced social and environmental conflicts. Even several national projects have been stopped during the construction. The research deals with the current situation of conflicts and problems of consensus building on the road construction. Seoul Beltway project analysed using the method of RDI (Relative Deviation Index), policy network analysis, and consensus building process. As a result, the case of Seoul Beltway project shows typical problems of the national project in the developing era: only depending on decision making by the central government and technical specialists without the participation of stakeholders during the policy making procedure. The conflict took place during the environment impact assessment and the construction. Seoul Beltway project had common ground in the consensus building, and the third party mediation took place after the conflict. Unfortunately, the mediation was not successful. In order to solve the problems, prevention through having participation of stakeholders at the beginning of the policy decision making is supposed to be the best way, since the substantial characteristics of road projects naturally connect to definitional conflict in seeing environment and equity. Definitional conflict cannot be solved without listening from local residents and environmentalists at the beginning of the project. Also, this listening process should be well organized with convening stakeholders, ground rule, alternatives for the projects.