중고 핸드볼 코치의 지도유형과 선수만족 및 지도효율성의 관계에서 경기력 수준의 조절효과 분석

안길영(An Gil-Young) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.4

This study aimed to present moderate effects of performance levels on the relationships between meddle-high school handball coaches’ instructional behavior types, athletes’ satisfaction and instructional effectiveness, and then this study will provide a guideline for the middle-high school handball coaches to educate their athletes efficiently. 341 junior(middle-high school students) handball athletes’ data included 15 teams of middle school division and 16 teams of high school division used for the study. Statistical analysis was performed descriptive statics, path analysis by structural equation and moderate effects with SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 software program. The results of this study are as in the followings. First, Training and instruction behavior, social support behavior, and positive feedback behavior among junior handball coaches’ instructional behavior types effect to athletes’ satisfaction and instructional effectiveness. Second, Training and instruction behavior, social support behavior, positive feedback, and autocratic behavior among junior handball coaches’ instructional behavior types effect to instructional effectiveness. Third, Athletes’ satisfaction satisfaction has positive relationship with instructional effectiveness. Fourth, Junior athletes’ performance level has moderated athletes’ satisfaction effectively. These results suggest junior handball coaches should emphasize that athletes should be strong and powerful. Junior handball team coaches should make psychological positive atmosphere and motivate players to perform. Finally junior handball coaches should show attention and regard for a substitute player to develop their potential energy.

핸드볼 지도자의 리더십과 안전문화, 안전태도 및 선수만족의 관계

강용구 ( Yong-gu Kang ),곽한병 ( Han-pyong Kwak ),전상우 ( Sang-woo Jeon ) 한국시큐리티융합경영학회 2016 한국융합과학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to analyze relationship of leadership of handball instructor, safety culture, safety attitude and athletic satisfaction among the middle and high school handball athlete. Methods: This study surveyed 254 handball athletes of middle and high school using stratified cluster random sampling method. This study used self-administration method. Validity and reliability were examined by factor analysis and reliability analysis. The coefficient of reliability showed up over Cronbach``s α=.60. The data was analyzed by SPSSWIN program. The method of data analysis was factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis. Conclusion: The conclusion were as follows: First, leadership influences on safety culture. Second, leadership influences on athletic satisfaction. Third, safety satisfaction influences on safety attitude. Fourth, safety attitude influence on athletic satisfaction. Fifth, safety culture and attitude have mediating effects between leadership and athletic satisfaction. Sobel test showed up significance level. Transactional leadership influences on safety attitude through safety culture. Safety culture influences on athletic satisfaction through safety attitude. Leadership and safety culture influences directly on athletic satisfaction and indirectly through safety attitude.

엘리트 여자 핸드볼 선수들의 스포츠 손상 역학조사

김찬우 ( Chan-woo Kim ),박기준 ( Ki-jun Park ) 대한물리의학회 2020 대한물리의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

PURPOSE: This study examined the incidence, location, and characteristics of sports injuries according to the position in Korean female elite handball athletes. METHODS: Thirty handball athletes, who trained at between January 2019 and December 2019 were enrolled. The event, position, and location of injury were recorded according to the IOC’s Daily injury reports form. The incidence of sports injury was examined with the 95% confidence interval (CI), and the difference in the incidence of injury by position was presented as the rate ratio (RR). Moreover, differences in the location of the sports injury according to the position were examined using χ2 tests. RESULTS: A total of 148 sports injuries occurred in the handball players, with an incidence of 22.71 cases of injury per 1,000 exposures (95% CI 19.05 - 26.37) The incidence of injury was highest in the Competition group, followed by the Weights and Training groups. The most common location of sports injury was the lower extremity, followed by the upper extremity, trunk. No significant differences in the location of sports injuries were observed according to the position (p = .384). In addition, the knee, ankle, lumbar spine/lower back, shoulder/clavicle were common sites of sports injury among handball players. CONCLUSION: These results provide a baseline for predicting sports injuries occurring in athletes during games, and would provide useful information for developing performance enhancement as well as injury prevention programs.

인문·사회과학편 : 은퇴한 여자핸드볼 선수의 삶에 관한 내러티브

최희윤(HeeYunChoi),정용철(YongChulChung) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.6

본 연구의 목적은 한국에서 핸드볼 선수생활을 하고 은퇴한 여자선수들의 선수생활 경험과 의미에 대한 내러티브를 듣고 비인기종목 여자엘리트 선수들의 삶을 심층적으로 이해하는 것이다. 총 4명의 은퇴 여자핸드볼 선수들을 만나 인터뷰를 실시하고 내러티브 탐구방법(Clandinin & Connelly, 2000)을 통해 그들의 이야기를 분석하고 해석하였다. 은퇴선수들의 이야기는 입문기, 적응기, 성숙기, 은퇴, 그리고 은퇴이후 총 다섯 단계로 나뉘어져 기술되었으며 선수생활 중 끊임없는 내적 갈등과 방황을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 여자선수의 기본적인 권리가 심각하게 침해되고 있었으며 일상화된 지도자와 선배들의 폭력, 잦은 부상, 은퇴 후 진로에 대한 걱정 등이 두드러진 부정적 경험으로 드러났다. 핸드볼 지도자의 자질향상을 위한 협회차원의 철저한 교육과 더불어 여자핸드볼 선수들의 인권보호를 위한 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to hear the voices of retired female handball players on their experiences and meanings as elite athletics. This research utilized ‘narrative inquiry’ (Clandinin & Connelly, 2000) which consists of the story-map with re-reading the all aspects of data and understanding of participants’ life. Four retired handball players with 7-10 years of experiences as elite athletes were interviewed. Their narratives of elite handball players were analyzed into five sequential periods: (1) entry into handball; (2) adaptation; (3) maturity; (4) retirement, and (5) life after retirement. In conclusion, there were many factors that had forced these female athletes to discontinue their sport. The most significant findings were the intrusion toward female athletes’ fundamental human rights. For instance, they experienced daily violence from their coaches and seniors, unexpected injuries, and concern for the life after retirement.

학교운동부 지도자의 직무환경 및 직무 스트레스가 코칭에 미치는 영향

차재우,김하영 한국체육과학회 2023 한국체육과학회지 Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the job environment and job stress of part-time physical education instructors in Korea. For the purpose of this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with the total of 7 people, including 5 current part-time physical education instructors and 2 experienced handball players. The results are as follows. First, the subjects indicated that the salary was not compensated and the average salary of part-time physical education instructors was found to be very low. Second, the instructors were stressed out due to the employment insecurity and confliction with managers. Third, the participants also indicated that the coaching was very hard because the schools always focused on the hard training and too much competitions rather than sports philosophy for the young athletes. Finally, they concluded that the instructors needed to be treated better systematically in terms of salary, coaching positions and conditions and also they asked for the positive aspects for the future elite handball athletes.

핸드볼경기에서 선수의 슛, 골키퍼의 방어, 선수 개인득점 간의 관계

백상서,남정훈 한국스포츠학회 2014 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.12 No.2

여자 핸드볼 선수들의 미끄러운 실내바닥에서 J-STEP 운동화 착용후 움직임에 대한 효과 검증

백상서 ( Sang Seo Baek ),조민선 ( Min Sun Cho ),정현택 ( Hyun Taek Jung ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2013 스포츠사이언스 Vol.30 No.2

이 연구는 인위적으로 미끄러운 환경을 조성한 실내 핸드볼장에서 여자 대학 핸드볼 선수들을 대상으로 J-step 밑창 또는 일반 핸드볼화 착용후 사이드 스텝(2.4m 가운데서)을 20초간 실시할 때 EMG를 이용한 하지 근력의 발현정도, 20m를 5회 왕복달리기(200m)를 실시하였을 때 산소섭취량, 심박수, 그리고 소요시간을 규명하였다. 하지 근력의 발현은 J-step 밑창을 장착한 핸드볼 슈즈에서 대체적으로 근력의 발현이 더 높게 발현되는 양상을 보였으며, 특히 대둔근에 있어서는 일반 핸드볼에 비해 유의하게 높게 근력이 발현되었다. 또한 20m×5회 왕복달리기를 실시에 따른 산소 섭취량을 분석한 결과 두처치간유의한 차이는 보이지 않았으나 심박수는 일반 핸드볼 화에 비해 J-step 밑창을 착용 하였을 때 유의하게 증가하였다. 더불어 왕복달리기 소요시간은 일반 핸드볼화에 비해 J-step 밑창을 착용한 핸드볼화를 착용하였을 때 유의한 수준에서 감소한것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of J-step footwear on power output of lower extremities and aerobic capacity on indoor wet floor. Eight female handball athletes (age: 20.0 ± 1.31yrs, height: 171.38 ± 2.70 cm, weight: 63.0 ± 3.07 kg, career: 10.37 ± 3.24, n = 8) were participated and underwent a dynamic electromyography (EMG) to collect the data [power output of right lower extremities (side step by standing middle of 2.4m, 20sec), heart rate, VO2 (K4b2) , 200m running (20m×5time, sec). On experiment day, all subjects alternatively took normal handball footwear or J-step handball footwear, To make wet floor, water was equally scrubbed on the indoor floor using mop (side step: 2.4 m × 1.5 m with 500 ml; go & back: 6 m × 1.5 m with 1000 ml; 200 m running: 20 m × 6 m with 1400 ml). During side step, power output of lower extremities was higher in J-step handball footwear compared to normal handball footwear (NHF), but this is not reached statistically different. In addition, running time in J-step handball footwear was much shorter than that of normal handball footwear (J-step handball footwear, 68.753.54 sec vs.NHF,91.26±3.54sec). Finally, HR was sjgnificantly higher in J-step foot wear compared to NHF in 200m running(p<.05).

핸드볼경기의 포지션 별 경기력 평가요인과 중요도 분석

홍정호(Hong, Jeong-Ho),박재현(Park, Jae-Hyeon) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.4

Traditionally, players in sports fields are selected through intuition by individual or groups such as coaches or selecting committees. The procedures of selecting has often occurred dispute in aspect of validity even though they have used objective data. The purpose of this study was to rank in relative importance on performance assessment based on handball players’ positions using Delphi and AHP method. Coaches, commentators, referees were selected for Delphi method as experts. After that, the same cluster of occupation were selected for AHP method. As a result of this study, First, positions of handball game are goal keeper, center back, pivot, both backs, and both wings. Second, significant positions for winning in handball game are in the order of goal keeper, center back, pivot, both backs, and both wings. Third, significant factors for evaluating athletic performance of goal keeper position are in the order of total saved efficiency, and assist. In case of center back position are in the order of assist, break through shoot score, total scored efficiency, 9M shoot score, 6M shoot score, and error. In case of pivot position, factors are in the order of 6M shoot score, total scored efficiency, break through shoot score, fast break score, and error. In case of both backs positions, factors are in the order of 9M shoot score, break through shoot score, total scored efficiency, assist, 6M shoot score, and error. In case of both wings positions, factors are in the order of wing shoot score, fast break score, 6M shoot score, total scored efficiency, break through shoot score, and error. Determinant factors and the importance through the study can be utilized as an objective indicator in handball field. In addition, this data will be used for systematically evaluating each player and team’s athletic performance and developing that.

핸드볼 선수를 대상으로 K-Bar 웨이트트레이닝 운동 시 근활성 및 운동 능력에 미치는 영향

권만근 ( Kwon Man-geun ),정형균 ( Chung Hyung-kyun ),백상서 ( Baek Sang-suh ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2018 스포츠사이언스 Vol.35 No.2

본 연구는 핸드볼 선수들을 대상으로 6주간 K-Bar 웨이트트레이닝이 운동 능력(민첩성, 근력, 유연성, 평형성)과 좌우 근활성도 변화를 관찰한 후 신체 균형과 체력 향상에 미치는 영향을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 20대의 핸드볼 선수로써 건강에 이상이 없으며, K-Bar 웨이트트레이닝 접해보지 않은 자로 선정하였다. 연구 대상자는 총 8명으로 K-Bar 웨이트트레이닝 4명(KG), 자율 웨이트트레이닝 4명(FG)으로 두 그룹으로 나누어 실험을 진행하였으며, 실험 항목은 체전굴, 눈 감고 외발서기, 봉 반응 검사, 사이드 스탭, 윗몸 일으키기, 팔 굽혀펴기의 운동 능력 측정과 근전도 검사기기를 이용하여 좌우 근활성도를 측정하였다. K-Bar 웨이트트레이닝 운동 방법은 Dead lift, Bent over row, Squat, Military press, Behind neck press 순으로 운동 하였으며, 50~60분 동안 운동을 실시하게 하였다. 그 결과 사전, 사후로 측정한 운동 능력에서는 KG 그룹에서 체전굴, 눈 감고 외발서기, 팔 굽혀펴기에서 유의한 차이의 향상을 확인 할 수 있었으며, FG 그룹에서는 유의한 차이는 확인할 수 없었다. 근전도 검사를 통해 좌우 주동근의 근활성화 비대칭 지수를 관찰한 결과 모든 운동 동작에서 KG 그룹이 좌우 주동근이 균형 있게 사용되는 경향이 관찰되었으나, 두 그룹 모두 유의한 차이는 확인할 수 없었다. 따라서, K-Bar 웨이트트레이닝이 핸드볼 선수들의 운동 능력 향상에 기여하며, 눈 감고 외발서기의 경우 낮은 수준의 왼발이 증가됨이 확인되어 신체 균형에도 효과가 있는 것으로 확인된다. 또한 유의한 차이는 없었지만 주동근의 활성도가 FG 그룹 보다 KG 그룹의 수치가 안정적인 것을 고려하였을 때 장기간 K-Bar 웨이트트레이닝을 실시한다며 긍정적인 결과 나타날 것으로 사료된다. This study shows that for 6 weeks, the K-Bar weight training has an influence on the ability to exercise (dexterity, strength, flexibility, balance of balance) and the ability to improve physical balance and physical fitness levels. The target of study is a handball player in his 20s who is not affected by health problems and has never been selected for K-Bar weight training. The study participants were divided into eight workers who operated two groups, one for measuring the K-Bar sit-up weight training, and the other for automatic weight training, and conducted an examination using the left - and right hand oyster, an eye examination and an examination for the reaction of an exercise device. The K-Bar weight training exercises were done in order of Dead lift, Bent over row, Squat, Military press, Behind neck press and carried out for 50-60 minutes. As a result, it was possible to see a significant improvement in the athletic ability measured before and after this event in KG group, and no significant difference in the exercise oyster, unicorn or push-ups in FG group was noted. The asymmetry index of activation in agonist of left and right was shown result in electromyography. KG group observed a tendency for the left and the right muscles to be used in all movements of the exercise, however, no significant difference was found between them. Therefore, K-Bar weight training contributes to the improvement of handball players athletic performance, and the lower left foot increase in the level of the snow and unicorn has been confirmed to be effective in physical balance. It may also result in a positive result, considering that the activation of the main muscles is more stable than the FG group, with the long-term K-Bar weight training.

실업 핸드볼 선수의 은퇴불안, 은퇴 후 삶의 기대, 스포츠 자신감 및 인지된 경기력 간의 관계

박현종,한진욱 한국체육학회 2022 한국체육학회지 Vol.61 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among retirement anxiety, expectation of life after retirement, sport confidence, and athletic performance of semi-professional handball player. In order to achieve the aim of this study, the entire players who registered in handball Korea league except foreign players responded to the survey questionnaire. A total of 189 data was utilized in the data analyses procedure. The results of the current study were as follows. Firstly, psychological status sub-dimensions of retirement anxiety had a positive relationship with sport confidence, however, decline in performance had a negatively effect sport confidence. Secondly, both injury and decline in performance had significant effects on perceived athletic performance. Thirdly, whereas the 'a new start' sub-dimension of expectations on post-career life positively affected sport confidence, 'take a break' sub-dimensions of expectations on post-career life negatively affected sport confidence. Fourthly, none of sub-dimension of expectation on post-career life had a significant impact on sport confidence. Fifthly, sport confidence was a significant predictor on perceived athletic performance. Discussions about study results and practical implications were also proposed.