우후 얼반 플래닝

알티에이-오피스(RTA office) 현대건축사 2015 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.193

하우스 앤 스튜디오 YC

알티에이-오피스(RTA-Office) 현대건축사 2015 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.191

상하이 화원 광장

산티아고 파라먼(Santiago Parramon),알티에이 오피스(RTA-Office) 현대건축사 2014 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.178

Intranasal phototherapy is more effective than fexofenadine hydrochloride in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: results of a pilot study.

Garaczi, Edina,Boros-Gyevi, Má,rta,Bella, Zsolt,Csoma, Zsanett,Kemé,ny, Lajos,Koreck, Andrea Pergamon Press 2011 Photochemistry and photobiology Vol.87 No.2

<P>We recently showed that intranasal phototherapy represents an efficient therapeutic modality for the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR). The aim of this pilot study was to compare the efficacy of intranasal phototherapy with that of the new generation antihistamine fexofenadine HCl in SAR. A randomized open study was conducted in patients with a history of moderate-to-severe ragweed-induced SAR. Thirty-one patients were randomly assigned to receive either intranasal irradiation three times a week for 2?eeks, or 180?g fexofenadine HCl per day for 2?eeks. Each patient kept a diary of symptoms for nasal obstruction, nasal itching, rhinorrhea, sneezing and palate itching. Total nasal score (TNS), a sum of scores for nasal symptoms, was also calculated. In the rhinophototherapy group the individual scores significantly decreased compared with baseline for all of the parameters. In the fexofenadine HCl group none of the scores improved significantly at the end of the treatment except sneezing. TNS was significantly decreased in the rhinophototherapy group, but no significant change was observed in the fexofenadine HCl group after 2?eeks of treatment. In conclusion, we found that intranasal phototherapy is more efficient than fexofenadine HCl in reducing clinical symptoms for SAR.</P>

First analysis of solar structures in 1.21 mm full-disc ALMA image of the Sun

Brajš,a, R.,Sudar, D.,Benz, A. O.,Skokić,, I.,Bá,rta, M.,De Pontieu, B.,Kim, S.,Kobelski, A.,Kuhar, M.,Shimojo, M.,Wedemeyer, S.,White, S.,Yagoubov, P.,Yan, Y. Springer-Verlag 2018 Astronomy and astrophysics Vol.613 No.-

<P><I>Context.</I> Various solar features can be seen in emission or absorption on maps of the Sun in the millimetre and submillimetre wavelength range. The recently installed Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) is capable of observing the Sun in that wavelength range with an unprecedented spatial, temporal and spectral resolution. To interpret solar observations with ALMA, the first important step is to compare solar ALMA maps with simultaneous images of the Sun recorded in other spectral ranges.</P><P><I>Aims.</I> The first aim of the present work is to identify different structures in the solar atmosphere seen in the optical, infrared, and EUV parts of the spectrum (quiet Sun, active regions, prominences on the disc, magnetic inversion lines, coronal holes and coronal bright points) in a full-disc solar ALMA image. The second aim is to measure the intensities (brightness temperatures) of those structures and to compare them with the corresponding quiet Sun level.</P><P><I>Methods.</I> A full-disc solar image at 1.21 mm obtained on December 18, 2015, during a CSV-EOC campaign with ALMA is calibrated and compared with full-disc solar images from the same day in H<I>α</I> line, in He I 1083 nm line core, and with various SDO images (AIA at 170 nm, 30.4 nm, 21.1 nm, 19.3 nm, and 17.1 nm and HMI magnetogram). The brightness temperatures of various structures are determined by averaging over corresponding regions of interest in the calibrated ALMA image.</P><P><I>Results.</I> Positions of the quiet Sun, active regions, prominences on the disc, magnetic inversion lines, coronal holes and coronal bright points are identified in the ALMA image. At the wavelength of 1.21 mm, active regions appear as bright areas (but sunspots are dark), while prominences on the disc and coronal holes are not discernible from the quiet Sun background, despite having slightly less intensity than surrounding quiet Sun regions. Magnetic inversion lines appear as large, elongated dark structures and coronal bright points correspond to ALMA bright points.</P><P><I>Conclusions.</I> These observational results are in general agreement with sparse earlier measurements at similar wavelengths. The identification of coronal bright points represents the most important new result. By comparing ALMA and other maps, it was found that the ALMA image was oriented properly and that the procedure of overlaying the ALMA image with other images is accurate at the 5 arcsec level. The potential of ALMA for physics of the solar chromosphere is emphasised.</P>

The Tale as a Culture Intermediary in Hungarian Speaking Areas

Törteli Telek Márta 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 동유럽발칸연구소 2020 동유럽발칸연구 Vol.44 No.3

Tales represent a characteristically human way of experiencing the world. This paper displays and analyses tales using the tools of folklorism, structuralist literary theory and psychoanalysis. In tales, space and time are fictitious as a rule, that is, scenes and chronology are completely abstracted. The characters, who belong to either one or the other side of the dichotomy, fight their battles and where good always prevails, without exception. It is impossible to discuss the genre of tales in general terms, so it is better to examine them by subgroups. The study emphasizes that tales include elements of national history, moral values, way of living, range of emotions and thoughts; this is what makes them indispensable to socialisation, this is what makes them a cultural medium. The author reveals that tales, these exciting fables of folk wisdom, with their clear cut composition and distinct, intelligible imagery, are in fact reality seen through the eyes of a child. Thus, choosing the right tale, based on Büchler’s three epochs, promotes overall personality development; assists pedagogical work as a holistic tool.

Role of glutathione redox system on the susceptibility to deoxynivalenol of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)

Csaba Fernye,Zsolt Ancsin,Márta Erdélyi,Miklós Mézes,Krisztián Balogh 한국독성학회 2020 Toxicological Research Vol.36 No.2

There are only a few reports on the effects of mycotoxins on pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) and the susceptibility to deoxynivalenol of these birds have never been reported before. The present experiment focuses to investigate the effects of different dietary concentrations of deoxynivalenol on blood plasma protein content, some parameters of lipid peroxidation and glutathione redox system and on the performance of pheasant chicks. A total of 320 1-day-old female pheasants were randomly assigned to four treatment groups fed with a diet contaminated with deoxynivalenol (control, 5.11 mg/kg, 11.68 mg/kg and 16.89 mg/kg). Birds were sacrificed at early (12, 24 and 72 h) and late (1, 2 and 3 weeks) stages of the experiment to demonstrate the oxidative stress-inducing effect of deoxynivalenol. Feed refusal was dose dependent, especially in the last third of the trial, but only minor body weight gain decrease was found. Lipid-peroxidation parameters did not show dose-dependent effect, except in blood plasma during the early stage of the trial. The glutathione redox system, reduced glutathione content and glutathione peroxidase activity, was activated in the liver, but primarily in the blood plasma. Glutathione peroxidase activity has changed parallel with reduced glutathione concentration in all tissues. Comparing our results with literature data, pheasants seem to have the same or higher tolerance to deoxynivalenol than other avian species, and glutathione redox system might contribute in some extent to this tolerance, as effective antioxidant defence against oxidative stress.

Use of temperature changes and pro-inflammatory biomarkers to diagnose bacterial infections in patients with severe cerebral trauma

Toros Andrew,Grodzinsky Ewa,Karlsson Nadine,Nilsson Martin,Märta Sund Levander 대한신경집중치료학회 2022 대한신경집중치료학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Background: In patients undergoing neurosurgeries, inflammation and infection are strongly related; however, inflammation can be present without infection. Midregional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) is a relatively new sepsis biomarker that is rarely used clinically. Recently, the concept of DiffTemp was introduced, that is, a >1°C rise from individual normal temperature accompanied by malaise, as a more accurate definition of temperature assessed as fever. The aim of the present study was to examine the importance of C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cells, procalcitonin, and MR-proADM levels and DiffTemp.Methods: This prospective, comparative study had a quantitative approach. Forty-two patients, aged >18 years and presenting with severe cerebral trauma were included from a neurosurgery intensive care unit. The outcome variable was infection; group 0, no infection (n=11); group 1, suspected infection (n=15); and, group 2, confirmed infection (n=16). Group assignments were performed using biomarkers, medical records, bacterial cultures, and International Classification of Diseases-10, and by the clinical assessment of criteria for nosocomial infections by a neurosurgeon.Results: On comparing groups 1 and 2, MR-proADM and DiffTemp were associated with a higher risk of confirmed infection (odds ratio, 5.41 and 17.14, respectively). Additionally, DiffTemp had a 90.9% specificity in patients with no infection and a 93.8% sensitivity in patients with confirmed infections. CRP and procalcitonin levels were not associated with an increased risk of confirmed infection.Conclusion: Increased levels of MR-proADM were associated with a higher risk of confirmed infection. DiffTemp was associated with a higher risk of having a confirmed infection.

Influence of surface chemical properties of nanocrystalline CeO2 on phosphate adsorption and methyl-paraoxon decomposition

Jakub Ederer,Adam Novák,Pavel Janoš,Martin Štastny,Jirí Henych,Matouš Bárta,Petr Ryšánek,Jakub Tolasz 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.123 No.-

Nanocrystalline cerium oxide (CeO2) was used as an effective catalytic and adsorption material for thesafe removal of selected phosphorus compounds. Several CeO2 samples were prepared by a simple coprecipitationmethod with subsequent annealing at temperatures between 400–600 C, and their sorptionability for inorganic phosphates was studied together with their ability to decompose the organophosphoruscompound - paraoxon methyl (PO) - with the goal to find the relations between the sorptionand catalytic activity of the prepared materials. It was found that a complex set of physical and chemicalcharacteristics (surface area, crystallite size, pore volume/size, the number of surface hydroxyl groups)plays a crucial role in the governing of adsorption ability and catalytic activity. From the dependenceof some characteristics (i.e., the number of surface hydroxyl groups, BET surface area, crystallite size)on the annealing temperature and their mutual correlations, the model describing the degradation oforganophosphate compounds on the surface of cerium oxide was deduced.