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        Effect of electrochemical treatment on consolidation of soft clay

        Li, Xiaobing,Yuan, Guohui,Fu, Hongtao,Wang, Jun,Cai, Yuanqiang Techno-Press 2018 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.15 No.4

        In this study, a method of electrochemical consolidation is applied. This method utilizes electro-osmosis, which is an effective ground improvement technique for soft clays, and soil treatment using lime, which is the oldest traditional soil stabilizer. The mechanism of lime treatment for soil involves cation exchange, which leads to the flocculation and agglomeration. Five representative laboratory tests-an electro-osmotic test and four electrochemical tests with various proportions of lime-were performed on dredged marine clay. The objectives of this study are to investigate the effect of electrochemical treatment and to determine the optimum dose for optimal consolidation performance of dredged marine clay. The results show that a better consolidation effect was achieved in terms of current, temperature, and vane shear strength by using electrochemical treatment. The best results were observed for the electrochemical test using 4% lime content.

      • KCI등재

        Objectives, challenges, and prospects of batch processes: Arising from injection molding applications

        Yuanqiang Zhou,Zhixing Cao,Jingyi Lu,Chunhui Zhao,Dewei Li,Furong Gao 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.12

        Injection molding, a polymer processing technique that converts thermoplastics into a variety of plasticproducts, is a complicated nonlinear dynamic process that interacts with a different group of variables, including themachine, the mold, the material, and the process parameters. As injection molding process operates sequentially inphases, we treat it as a batch process. The review paper discusses the batch nature of injection molding and identifies thethree main objectives for future development of injection molding: higher efficiency, greater profitability, and longer sustainability. From the perspective of system engineering, our discussion centers on the primary challenges for the batchoperation of injection molding systems: 1) Model development in face of product changes, 2) Control strategies in face ofdynamic changes, 3) Data analysis and process monitoring, and 4) Safety assurance and quality improvement, and thecurrent progress that has been made in addressing these challenges. In light of the advancement of new informationtechnologies, this paper provides several opportunities and encourages further research that may break existing capabilitylimits and develop the next generation of automation solutions to bring about a revolution in this area.

      • KCI등재

        Long Non-Coding RNA NORAD Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis by Regulating miR-155-5p/SOCS1 Axis

        Weipeng Liu,Xin Zhou,Yuanqiang Li,Hong Jiang,Aijun Chen 한국유방암학회 2021 Journal of breast cancer Vol.24 No.3

        Purpose: Non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage (NORAD) has been reported to be a cancer-related long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) implicated in the progression of several cancers; however, its role in breast cancer (BC) has not yet been clarified. Methods: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to examine NORAD, microRNA (miR)-155-5p, and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) mRNA expression levels. Western blotting was used to analyze SOCS1 protein expression. The malignancy of BC cells was assessed using the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), BrdU, and Transwell assays. Bioinformatics analysis, RNA immunoprecipitation assay, and dual-luciferase reporter gene assays were used to verify the targeted relationship between NORAD and miR-155-5p. Additionally, the regulatory effects of NORAD and miR-155-5p on SOCS1 expression were determined by western blotting. Results: NORAD expression was significantly reduced in BC cell lines and tissues, and its low expression was associated with poor tumor tissue differentiation. NORAD overexpression repressed BC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, whereas its knockdown produced the opposite effects. Additionally, miR-155-5p was found to be a target of NORAD, and the biological functions of miR-155-5p and NORAD were counteractive. MiR-155-5p was confirmed to target SOCS1, and SOCS1 was found to be positively regulated by NORAD. Conclusion: NORAD suppresses miR-155-5p to upregulate SOCS1, thereby repressing the proliferation, migration, and invasion of BC cells.

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        Experimental Study on the Effect of Additives on Drainage Consolidation in Vacuum Preloading Combined with Electroosmosis

        Jianli Hu,Xiaobing Li,Dikang Zhang,Jun Wang,Xiuqing Hu,Yuanqiang Cai 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.9

        Vacuum-electroosmosis is a common method of foundation treatment; however, it is disadvantaged by fine soil particles clogging the drainage plate. To overcome this issue, this study treated the dredged fill from vacuum-electroosmosis with different additives. The parameters of discharged water, current, water content, and shear strength of soils treated with different amounts of Ca(OH)2, FeCl3, and NaCl were analyzed. The results showed that different additives have different effects on the vacuum-electroosmosis method for reinforcing dredger filling. Excessive additive contents were found to have an adverse effect on vacuum-electroosmosis, and hence, optimum amounts are required for the three additives. On comparing the optimum dosage of these additives, FeCl3 was observed to be the most energy-saving. From the aspect of anode corrosion and the costs involved, Ca(OH)2 was the most economical. For practical engineering applications, Ca(OH)2 was the most preferable additive. The results of this study provide guidance and scientific criteria for similar dredging foundation treatments.

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