온라인 플랫폼 기업의 경쟁법 적용 타당성에 대한 논의 ―표준필수특허권자와의 상관관계를 중심으로―

윤영진 ( Yoon¸ Youngjin ) 한국지식재산연구원 2021 지식재산연구 Vol.16 No.3

기술의 발달과 인터넷 편의성이 증진됨에 따라 온라인 플랫폼 기업에 새로운 반경쟁적 이슈가 제기되고 있다. 특히 빅데이터와 인공지능을 활용하는 온라인 플랫폼 기업은 기존의 규제만으로는 해결하기 어려운 특성이 존재하여 새로운 접근이 필요하다. 이에 본고에서는 빅데이터와 인공지능을 활용하는 온라인 플랫폼 기업의 특성, 친경쟁적 이익 및 반경쟁적 위험을 분석한다. 이와 더불어, 기술혁신을 통해 신규시장을 창출하여 시장지배력을 획득한 선례인 표준필수특허권자의 친경쟁적 이익과 반경쟁적 위험에 대한 평가를 온라인 플랫폼 기업과 비교하여 살펴본다. 표준필수특허의 경쟁 제한적 특징은 빅데이터와 인공지능을 이용하는 온라인 플랫폼 기업의 경쟁 제한적 특징과 유사한 것으로 파악된다. 온라인 플랫폼 기업의 사업 방식이 사실상의 표준에 해당하여 표준필수특허와 상당히 유사한 시장지배력과 반경쟁적 위험이 존재하는 것으로 분석된다. 이와 같은 분석을 기초로, 표준필수특허에 대한 경쟁법 적용이 당연시 받아들여지고 있는 현재 상황처럼 빅데이터와 인공지능 시대의 온라인 플랫폼 기업에도 경쟁법 적용이 당연한 것으로 받아들여질 날이 머지않은 것으로 보인다. 그러나 기존의 경쟁법의 틀은 빅데이터와 인공지능을 활용하는 온라인 플랫폼 기업에 적용하기에 어려움이 있으므로, 경쟁당국은 새로운 법적 틀(legal frame)을 마련해야 하며, 이 새로운 법적인 틀은 기술발전의 특성과 시장지배적 지위를 얻게 된 과정을 함께 고려한 새로운 체계이어야 할 것이다. A new anti-competitive issue has been raised for online platform companies that use big data and artificial intelligence, but there are characteristics that are difficult to solve by existing regulations alone, so a new approach is needed. Therefore, this paper analyzes the characteristics, pro-competitive benefits, and anti-competitive risks of online platform companies that use big data and artificial intelligence. In addition, this paper will compare the pro-competitive benefits and anti-competitive risk assessment cases of standard essential patent holders, which are precedents for gaining market dominance by creating new markets through technological innovation, with online platform companies. It is analyzed that the business method of an online platform company that uses big data and artificial intelligence corresponds to a de facto standard, and has market power and anti-competitive risks that are quite similar to standard essential patents. Based on such an analysis, it seems that the day when the application of the competition law for standard essential patents will be taken for granted even for online platform companies in the era of big data and artificial intelligence. However, since the existing framework of competition law is difficult to apply to online platform companies that use big data and artificial intelligence, competition authorities must establish a new legal framework which considering the characteristic of technological advancement and the process of gaining market dominance.

Lipid Oxidation and Stability of Tocopherols and Phospholipids in Soy-added Fried Products During Storage in the Dark

Youngjin Yoon,Eunok Choe 한국식품과학회 2009 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.18 No.2

Lipid oxidation and contents of tocopherols and phospholipids (PL) in soy-added fried products during storage in the dark were studied. Flour dough containing soy flour at 0, 10, 20, and 30% on a weight basis was fried in corn oil at 180℃ for 2.5 min. The fried products were stored at 60℃ for 11 days in the dark. Lipid oxidation of the fried products was evaluated by conjugated dienoic acid (CDA) and p-anisidine values (PAV). Tocopherols and PL were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). CDA contents and PAV of the fried products were increased during storage, and addition of soy flour improved lipid oxidative stability of the fried products, which was partly related to increased amount of tocopherols and PL in the soy-added fried products. Tocopherols and PL were degraded during the dark storage of the fried products. Soy flour addition to the dough did not affect the rate of tocopherols degradation during storage of the fried products; however, PL degradation was higher in the soy-added fried products. Residual amounts of α-tocopherol and phosphatidylinositol showed high correlations with the lipid oxidation of the fried products during storage in the dark.

Light-Field Image Super-Resolution Using Convolutional Neural Network

Youngjin Yoon,Hae-Gon Jeon,Donggeun Yoo,Joon-Young Lee,In So Kweon IEEE Signal Processing Society 2017 IEEE signal processing letters Vol.24 No.6

<P>Commercial light field cameras provide spatial and angular information, but their limited resolution becomes an important problem in practical use. In this letter, we present a novel method for light field image super-resolution (SR) to simultaneously up-sample both the spatial and angular resolutions of a light field image via a deep convolutional neural network. We first augment the spatial resolution of each subaperture image by a spatial SR network, then novel views between super-resolved subaperture images are generated by three different angular SR networks according to the novel view locations. We improve both the efficiency of training and the quality of angular SR results by using weight sharing. In addition, we provide a new light field image dataset for training and validating the network. We train our whole network end-to-end, and show state-of-the-art performances on quantitative and qualitative evaluations.</P>

NFT 관련 저작권 쟁점에 관한 연구

윤영진(Youngjin Yoon) 한국저작권위원회 2023 계간 저작권 Vol.36 No.3

政府官僚制行態의 政治經濟學的 分析

尹榮鎭(Youngjin Yoon) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 1985 한국사회과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

성인지 예산제도 추진체계와 실행방안에 관한 연구

윤영진(Yoon Youngjin),김은정(Kim Eunjeong) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2008 社會科學硏究 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 성인지 예산제도의 성공적 안착을 위해 추진체계와 실행방안의 다양한 대안들을 제시하고 이를 분석함을 연구목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 추진체계의 기본적 모형을 제시하고 구체적인 거버넌스 구성의 대안들을 검토, 분석하였으며, 실행방안의 대안적 전략들을 제시하고 실행과정상 주요 활동들의 내용과 대안을 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인지 제도의 추진체계 형태와 추진활동의 범위 등은, 기획재정부와 여성부의 파트너십을 전제로 전문가 집단과 시민단체의 역할을 어떻게 규정할 것인가에 따라 달라진다. 추진체계 구축 시 전문가 집단과 시민단체의 역할을 점차적으로 확대할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 성인지 예산분석과 예산반영을 실제로 담당하는 사업부처의 역할분담 체계화가 요구된다. 초기에는 여성정책 담당부서의 실질적 지원이 필요하며 추후 그 형태가 변화될 필요가 있다. 셋째, 성인지 예산제도의 실행과 관련해서는 하향식, 상향식, 절충식 실행전략의 장단점을 면밀히 분석하고 제도적 현황을 고려하여 전략을 선택할 필요가 있다. 또한 실행의 단계를 구분하여 각 단계별로 실행전략을 설정함이 타당할 것이다. 넷째, 실행과정 관련 주요 활동들 - 과제선정, 부처선정, 사업선정, 예산분석 등 - 에 대해서도 각각 다양한 대안들이 제시될 수 있다. 특히 성별영향평가와 연계 문제, 그리고 성별분리통계 확보 문제 등을 고려하여 가장 적절한 대안을 선정할 필요가 있다. This study explores diverse alternatives on organizational systems and on implementation plans for gender-responsive budgeting. For this study purpose, the study provides basic models of organizational systems and analyzes the pros and cons of alternative governance types. Additionally, this study demonstrates alternative strategies of implementation plans and analyzes the major contents and issues of those alternatives. Major study findings are as follows. First, the types of organizational system for gender-responsive budgeting are different according to the roles of professional groups and NGOs. The roles of these two supporting groups should be expanded as the gender-responsive budgeting system matures. Second, systematic role division rules should be established among teams responsible for analyzing gender budgeting in the government administrations. Third, the pros and cons of implementation strategies such as bottom-up, top-down, and mixed, should be comparably analyzed. Also proper strategies should be selected according to the institutional level of gender budgeting. Fourth, the alternatives on the ways to select main tasks, responsible teams or administrations, and policy programs should be extensively analyzed. Especially, these analyses should unfailingly contain the ways to link these activities with" gender impact analyses" and to secure" gender disagregated statistics."

IPA분석을 이용한 대형마트 브랜드와 제조업체 브랜드의 HMR식품 선택속성에 관한 연구

윤영진(Yoon, Youngjin),황진수(Hwang, Jinsoo) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2020 호텔경영학연구 Vol.29 No.6

자율주행 실증도로에서의 V2X 통신 성능 분석

윤영진(Youngjin Yoon),한동석(Dong Seog Han) 한국자동차공학회 2022 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.6

Selenization of CIG Precursors Using RTP Method with Se Cracker Cell

Youngjin Kang,Hyejin Song,Yousuk Cho,Jongman Yoon,Yongdeuk Jung,Deahyung Cho,Juhee Kim,Sujung Park 한국진공학회 2012 한국진공학회 학술발표회초록집 Vol.2012 No.8

Underactuated Finger Mechanism Using Contractible Slider-Cranks and Stackable Four-Bar Linkages

Yoon, Dukchan,Choi, Youngjin Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2017 IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics Vol. No.

<P>This paper presents an underactuated finger mechanism that is able to conduct both self-adaptive grasping and natural motions, such as flexion and extension. The robotic finger is realized with a three degrees-of-freedom mechanism composed of stackable four-bar linkages and contractible slider-cranks having a linear spring in each mechanism layer. Kinematics and static force analysis are performed to reveal the operation principle of the proposed finger mechanism. The procedure for synthesizing the linkages is also suggested using Freudenstein's equation. Finally, both simulations and experiments are conducted to confirm the design feasibility.</P>