Tagged Word Bigram을 사용한 의사형태소 단위의 한국어 연속음성 인식

박영희(Younghee Park),정민화(Minhwa Chung) 한국정보과학회 1999 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.1B

한국어는 교착어로 대부분의 어절들이 형태소들의 결합으로 이루어지고, 각 결합에 따른 음운변화 현상이 빈번하여 인식이 어렵다. 또한 어휘의 증가에 따른 사전크기의 증가율도 매우 크기 때문에 한국어의 특성을 반영한 음성이식이 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 대용량의 한국어 연속음성 인식을 위해서 음성인식과 형태소 해석 단계를 결합하여 음성인식 단계에서 형태소 정보를 이용하였다. 3000 단어급의 한국어 낭독체 연속 음성을 대상으로 하여 인식 단위로 의사형태소를 선정하고, 의사형태소에 적합한 언어모델로 Tagged word bigram을 제안하였다. 형태소와 의사형태소를 각각 인식단위로 하고, 언어모델로 Word bigram과 Tagged word bigram을 각각 적용한 비교실험을 행하였다. 표제어를 형태소로 했을 때보다 의사형태소로 했을 때 약 6%의 인식률 향상을 보였다. 의사형태소 단위에 Tagged word bigram을 적용했을 때의 word accuracy는 91.751%로 단어를 표제어로 했을 때의 word accuracy 92.839%와도 근소한 차이를 보여 대용량의 연속음성 인식에 적합함을 알 수 있다.

『논어(論語)』의 혼종적 글쓰기의 의미와 작용

朴英姬 ( Park Younghee ) 중국어문학회 2020 中國語文學誌 Vol.0 No.73

The Analects is multi hybrid text comprising anecdote, proverbs and prose, etc. Anecdote in The Analects makes readers to read it conveniently, entices reader’s empathy and offers readers to be thoughtful because the description of daily life is the basis of significant philosophic thoughts. However, only anecdote is not able to form philosophic contexts and thoughts. They should be completed only when integrated thoughts are activated by relating proverbs including normal words and prose depicting Confucius’ daily life. The Analects is fundamentally the discourse forum of disciples because they recorded and edited it. Accordingly, the voices of various characters, including the Confucius and disciples’ voices, the polyphony, acts as another major factor in the hybrid writings. There used to be focus on Confucius when reading The Analects but presently there should be focus on multi opinions. That is because various voices make up a series of narratives, helping to reflect on the truth of human morality and life more specifically in everyday life than any other philosophical discourse.

기록의 파편들을 통한 춘추전국(春秋戰國)시대 송(宋)나라의 부정적 이미지 고찰

박영희 ( Younghee Park ) 한국중국학회 2018 중국학보 Vol.85 No.-

본고는 春秋戰國시대 宋나라에 대한 부정적 이미지의 형성 원인과 그것으로 인해 그동안 소홀히 다루었던 부분에 대해 고찰하였다. 흔히 宋나라가 周나라에게 멸망당한 商왕조의 후손이기에 희화화하거나 폄하하여 기록되었다고 판단하거나 宋나라가 戰國시대에 약소국으로 전락하면서 폄하의 대상이 되었다고 분석한다. 그러나 宋나라는 禮儀를 지킨 나라로 개국 초부터 周나라로부터 존중받았었고, 君子의 나라로 칭송받았었다. 『左傳』 등 역사기록에서 보이는 宋나라의 부정적인 기록들은 사실 春秋戰國시대 여타 제후국들에 대한 기록과 별반 차이가 없는 것이었다. 宋나라에 대한 여러 상반되는 기록과 평가가 혼재되어 있음에도 불구하고, 몇몇 부정적인 기록들이 후대 반복되어 등장하거나 成語로 굳어지면서 宋나라의 부정적 이미지가 부각된 것이다.宋나라는 農商工이 발달하고 사통팔달한 곳으로 선진 문화를 보유하고 있었다. 莊子·墨子·孟子 등 유명 사상가들은 자신의 출신지이며 활동지였던 宋나라의 이러한 지역적 특색을 최대한 활용한 寓言과 서술을 통해 자신들의 사상을 설명하였는데, 후대로 오면서 寓言과 서술에서 단어와 표현들의 풍토성이 희미해지고 보편성만이 남아 宋나라에 대한 부정적 이미지 형성에 일조하게 된 것이다. 또한 宋나라에 많았던 匠人과 달인들에 대한 이미지 역시 당시 그들에 대한 폄하의식에 기반하여 부정적인 이미지를 생성하였다. 여기에 亡國의 이미지까지 결합되면서 宋나라는 조롱과 폄하의 대상으로 여겨지게 된 것이다. This thesis researched the reason of forming unfavorable image about the Song Dynasty and its resulting unattended portion. Commonly, it has been recognized that Song Dynasty was depreciated and caricatured as the descendants of Shang Dynasty destroyed by Zhou Dynasty or Song Dynasty reduced to a small country in the Warring States Period. However, Song Dynasty had been respected by Zhou Dynasty since its establishment as a morally decent country and it had been praised as a noble country. According to Zuozhuan, a Chinese classic history book, the unfavorable records of Song Dynasty were not significantly distinguished from the records of other countries in the times. The negative image of Song Dynasty emerged by the reintroduction and reproduction later times of its some unfavorable records, although there were mixed conflicting opinions and records about Song Dynasty.Song Dynasty retained an advanced culture and developed industries of agriculture, commerce and manufacture as a hub of trade in the times. The famous thinkers, Zhuangzi, Muzi and Mengzi born and practiced in Song Dynasty demonstrated their thoughts by fables and descriptions about geographical features of Song Dynasty. On the contrary, this might lead to assist the formation of an unfavorable images about Song Dynasty by selecting universal aspects rather than geographical characteristics in the vocabularies and expressions over later times. Moreover, the images about the masters and artisans of Song Dynasty were unfavorably established based upon the depreciation by the times. Additionally, ruinous country images about Song Dynasty were combined with the unfavorable images for Song Dynasty to be ridiculed and derogated.

양말 구매 시 선택기준과 착용 만족도

박영희 ( Younghee Park ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2017 패션 비즈니스 Vol.21 No.2

This study analyzed the difference of selection criteria when buying socks and wearing satisfaction related to socks according to demographic characteristics and fashion interest degree for the adults in their from 20s to 40s. Factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan multiple range test were used for data analysis. The result of factor analysis for selection criteria when buying socks showed that the drawn factors were design and coordination, hygiene and wearing comfort and practicality. The difference analysis results about selection criteria when buying socks showed that design and coordination, hygiene and wearing comfort, and practicality were significantly different according to gender, age, and occupation, and that design and coordination and practicality were significantly different according to marital status. The result of difference analysis for selection criteria when buying socks according to fashion interest degree showed that design, coordination, hygiene, wearing comfort and practicality were significantly different. The result of factor analysis for wearing satisfaction of socks showed that the drawn factors were wearing comfort, hygiene, durability, and design. The difference analysis results about wearing satisfaction of socks showed that design was significantly different according to gender and marital status, wearing comfort and design significantly different according to age, wearing comfort, hygiene, and design were significantly different according to occupation. According to fashion interest degree, wearing comfort and design showed the significant difference.

인도네시아 무슬림여성의 패션제품 구매 행동

박영희 ( Younghee Park ),박혜원 ( Hyewon Park ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2021 패션 비즈니스 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze the different consumption patterns of fashion products according to the demographic characteristics and religious variables of Muslim women in Indonesia. The research method consisted of a questionnaire, which surveyed Muslim women in Indonesia, whose ages ranged from teens to 40s. The final questionnaire made use of 301 responses, and the analysis methods included χ2-testing, factor analysis, and ANOVA. The results of this survey are as follows: For differences in average monthly clothing purchase costs, there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, final education, and whether or not the respondent wore a hijab, but there was also significant difference according to marital status and religious faithfulness. Muslim women's clothing purchasing factors were practicality, visibility, fit-to-wear, and design. In terms of the differences in factors which were considered when purchasing clothing, they depended on whether or not the respondent was married, practicality and visibility according to age, visibility according to final education, and religious faithfulness. There were significant differences in practicality and visibility, but not according to monthly income. When accounting for the differences in the places where Muslim women bought fashion products, there were significant differences according to marital status and age. In terms of the differences in reasons for choosing a place of purchase, there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, final education, and the degree of hijab wearing.

무 알칼리 유리의 연마 조건에 따른 영향

박영희(Younghee Park),홍민성(Minsung Hong) 한국생산제조학회 2016 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.25 No.6

Owing to the introduction of various IT devices with emphasis on portability and design, the TFT (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) panel applied to IT devices has the same shape as the product, and the portability requirement of IT devices has resulted in a need for panels with higher rigidity. In this study, the effect of grinding conditions such as the feed rate and edge speed of edge grinding on the surface roughness and chipping of the machined surface is investigated using a metal bond wheel. During edge grinding of alkari-free glass, weak mechanical property of glass results in big chipping owing to generation of tensile stress at the end of grining operation. The results of this study show that the grinding characteristics of alkali-free glass are obtained and meet industry requirements.

현대패션에 나타난 그린 컬러의 감성이미지 및 선호도

박영희(Younghee Park) 한국의상디자인학회 2015 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.17 No.1

여고생의 교복과 자율복 선호이미지가 헤어 선호이미지에 미치는 영향

박영희 ( Younghee Park ),최수경 ( Sookyoung Choi ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2017 패션 비즈니스 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of preferred images of school uniform and free clothing on preferred images of hair among high school girls. The data were collected between November and December 2014 from 300 high school girls in their`s, living in Changwon province. The data have been analyzed by using SPSS program. The methods of factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression have been adopted for the data analysis. The results of this study are as followings: The factors of preferred images of school uniform consist of six dimensions of attention, neatness, vividness, visibility, practicality, and trend. The factors of preferred images of free clothing consist of six dimensions of neatness, practicality, attention, vividness, visibility, and trend. The factors of preferred images of hair consist of six dimensions of concentration of attention, convenience, elegance, attention, trend, and cuteness. Preferred images of school uniform and free clothing resulted in a correlation with preferred images of hair. Preferred images of school uniform and free clothing had an influence on preferred image of hair. It is highly expected that this study is used as the useful sources of marketing plans of fashion industries targeting high school girls.

인구통계학적 특성에 따른 초록색 의복의 배색 및 구매 선호도

박영희(YoungHee Park) 한국색채학회 2015 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 초록색과 초록색 의류 선호도 차이 그리고 초록색 의류 구매 선호도의 차이와 구매 선호도에 영향을 미치는 변수, 초록색을 중심으로 한 배색 선호도를 살펴보는 것이다. 본 연구는 20대에서 50대의 성인 212명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 이루어진 조사연구이다. 분석 방법은 t-test, One-way ANOVA, Duncan"s multiple range test 등이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 초록색 선호도 차이를 살펴본 결과 성별, 연령, 직업에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 결혼 유무, 월 소득에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 초록색 겉옷에 대한 선호도 차이 분석결과 성별과 결혼 여부에 따른 차이를 보이지 않았다. 연령, 월 소득 그리고 직업에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 초록색 속옷에 대한 선호도 차이 분석결과 성별과 결혼 여부에 따라 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 연령, 월 소득 그리고 직업에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 초록색 의류 구매 선호도 차이 분석결과 성별과 결혼 여부에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 연령, 월 소득, 직업에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 초록색 의류 구매 선호도에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 변수는 초록색 겉옷 선호도로 나타났다. 초록 배색 선호도 분석 결과 모든 인구통계학적 집단에서 가장 선호하는 배색은 초록과 흰색 배색으로 나타났다. The aim of this study was to analyse the difference in color green preference and green clothing preference, the difference in purchase preference of green clothing, the variables influencing on purchase preference, and the preference to color scheme focused on color green according to the demographic characteristic. For this study, 212 people in their 20s to 50s were surveyed. To analyse the collected data, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Duncan’s multiple range test were carried out with SPSS 14. The results were as follows. The difference in color green preference according to demographic characteristic showed that there were significant differences according to gender, age, and occupation. The difference in green outer clothing preference showed that there were no significant differences according to gender and martial status, but there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, and occupation. The difference in green underwear preference showed that there were no significant differences according to gender and marital status, but there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, and occupation. The difference in purchase green clothing preference showed that there were no significant differences according to gender and marital status, but there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, and occupation. A variable influencing most on the purchase preference of green clothing was the preference to green outer clothing. The preference to green color scheme showed that the color scheme of green and white was most preferred by all demographic characteristic group.

18세기 계몽주의 교육철학: 모렐리(Morelly)를 중심으로

박영희 ( Park Younghee ) 한국교육철학학회(구 교육철학회) 2020 교육철학연구 Vol.42 No.3

18세기 계몽주의 교육철학을 주도하는 인물이 1762년 『에밀』을 쓴 루소(1712~1778)라는 점은 요지부동한 사실 이다. 그러나 루소 외에 다른 계몽주의 교육사상가에 대해서는 상대적으로 알려진 바가 없다. 본 연구는 18세기 계몽주의 교육철학의 정점에 루소가 있다면 루소에게 영향을 주었거나 루소의 교육사상의 근원에 해당하는 18세 기 계몽주의 교육사상가를 탐색하는 의도로 시작되었다. 탐색결과 1740년대에 『인간정신 또는 교육의 자연적 원 리에 관한 試論』(Essai sur l’esprit humain, ou Principes Naturels de L’Education, 1743)과, 『인간감성 또는 교육의 자연적 원리에 관한 試論』(Essai sur le coeur humain, ou Principes Naturels de L’Education, 1745)이라 는 두 개의 교육논고를 쓴 모렐리가 있었다. 그리하여 모렐리의 생애와 사상, 모렐리의 두 개의 교육저서의 개관, 그리고 그 저서를 토대로 간추린 모렐리의 교육사상, 모렐리와 루소의 교육사상의 공통점과 차이점 순으로 연구를 전개하였다. 당시 18세기 교육사상가들은 개인주의적 계몽주의와 국가주의적 계몽주의, 계몽과 유용성, 순응가능성과 본성, 본성과 습관, 자기애와 덕이라는 대조된 개념간의 갈등을 극복하는 과제에 직면해 있었다. 그리하여 모렐리와 루소는 주로 개인의 계몽, 본성의 강조, 자기애와 덕의 동질성을 옹호한다는 공통점을 보여주었다. 둘 간에 차이가 있다면 모렐리는 인간의 선천적 사회성을 믿었다는 점이며, 모렐리가 소박하게 주장한 교육의 ‘자연 적 순서’라는 아이디어를 루소는 ‘자연을 따르는 교육’이라는 18세기 루소의 사상의 핵심개념으로 확고하게 정립 했다는 점이다. While Jean-Jacques Rousseau is widely known as the leading figure of the 18^th century French Enlightenment, other French Enlightenment scholars have not received much scholarly attention. This study began with an assumption that there must be some scholars in the same era who had significantly impacted Rousseau who reached the climax of educational philosophy of French Enlightenment. I argue that one of the sources or origins of Rousseau’s educational philosophy comes from E. G. Morelly, the author of Essai sur l’esprit humain, ou Principes Naturels de L’Education(1743), and Essai sur le coeur humain ou Principes Naturels de L’Education(1745). In this article, I explore Morelly’s life and thoughts, two educational treatises, and educational thoughts found in the treatises and study the similarities and differences between Morelly and Rousseau. The French educational thinkers in the 18th Enlightenment were confronted with the problems of the conflict between contradictory concepts such as individual and national enlightenment, enlightenment and utility, malleability and nature, nature and habit, and self-love and virtue. Both Morelly and Rousseau emphasized individual’s enlightenment and importance of nature and supported the identity of self-love and virtue. However, they differed in that, while Morelly believed in a man’s innate social nature, Rousseau developed the idea of ‘natural order’ that Morelly had originally suggested into an established concept of ‘education that follows the nature’--the concept that became the core of Rousseau’s educational thoughts in the 18^th century.