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Zhao, Yiping,Li, Bei,Bai, Dongyi,Huang, Jinlong,Shiraigo, Wunierfu,Yang, Lihua,Zhao, Qinan,Ren, Xiujuan,Wu, Jing,Bao, Wuyundalai,Dugarjaviin, Manglai Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.9
The hindgut of horses is an anaerobic fermentative chamber for a complex and dynamic microbial population, which plays a critical role in health and energy requirements. Research on the gut microbiota of Mongolian horses has not been reported until now as far as we know. Mongolian horse is a major local breed in China. We performed high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA genes V4 hypervariable regions from gut fecal material to characterize the gut microbiota of Mongolian horses and compare them to the microbiota in Thoroughbred horses. Fourteen Mongolian and 19 Thoroughbred horses were used in the study. A total of 593,678 sequence reads were obtained from 33 samples analyzed, which were found to belong to 16 phyla and 75 genera. The bacterial community compositions were similar for the two breeds. Firmicutes (56% in Mongolian horses and 53% in Thoroughbred horses) and Bacteroidetes (33% and 32% respectively) were the most abundant and predominant phyla followed by Spirochaete, Verrucomicrobia, Proteobacteria, and Fibrobacteres. Of these 16 phyla, five (Synergistetes, Planctomycetes, Proteobacteria, TM7, and Chloroflexi) were significantly different (p<0.05) between the two breeds. At the genus level, Treponema was the most abundant genus (43% in Mongolian horses vs 29% in Thoroughbred horses), followed by Ruminococcus, Roseburia, Pseudobutyrivibrio, and Anaeroplasma, which were detected in higher distribution proportion in Mongolian horses than in Thoroughbred horses. In contrast, Oscillibacter, Fibrobacter, Methanocorpusculum, and Succinivibrio levels were lower in Mongolian horses. Among 75 genera, 30 genera were significantly different (p<0.05) between the two breeds. We found that the environment was one of very important factors that influenced horse gut microbiota. These findings provide novel information about the gut microbiota of Mongolian horses and a foundation for future investigations of gut bacterial factors that may influence the development and progression of gastrointestinal disease in horses.
A New Information Sharing Mechanism Based On Distributed Information Storage Model
Xiaoxuan Ma,Yiping Huang,Junyan Yi 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.8 No.5
In WWW, due to the distribution of information resources, how to manage and maintain distributed information resources in different nodes is one of the most important problems in the current research. On the basis of analyzing the scalability, efficiency and effectiveness of data exchange, the paper designed a distributed storage model, discussed the organization of the registry information, put forward a dynamically register and update mechanism, designed a distributed information search algorithm. Experimental results show that the biased flooding search algorithm based on index can not only reduce the message load but also can improve the search hit rate.
A Coupled Recursive Total Least Squares-Based Online Parameter Estimation for PMSM
Wang, Yangding,Xu, Shen,Huang, Hai,Guo, Yiping,Jin, Hai The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.6
A coupled recursive total least squares (CRTLS) algorithm is proposed for parameter estimation of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). TLS considers the errors of both input variables and output ones, and thus achieves more accurate estimates than standard least squares method does. The proposed algorithm consists of two recursive total least squares (RTLS) algorithms for the d-axis subsystem and q-axis subsystem respectively. The incremental singular value decomposition (SVD) for the RTLS obtained by an approximate calculation with less computation. The performance of the CRTLS is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results.
A Coupled Recursive Total Least Squares-Based Online Parameter Estimation for PMSM
Yangding Wang,Shen Xu,Hai Huang,Yiping Guo,Hai Jin 대한전기학회 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.6
A coupled recursive total least squares (CRTLS) algorithm is proposed for parameter estimation of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). TLS considers the errors of both input variables and output ones, and thus achieves more accurate estimates than standard least squares method does. The proposed algorithm consists of two recursive total least squares (RTLS) algorithms for the d-axis subsystem and q-axis subsystem respectively. The incremental singular value decomposition (SVD) for the RTLS obtained by an approximate calculation with less computation. The performance of the CRTLS is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results.
Xixi Han,Can Tao,Zhiqian Xie,Junjie Bao,Yiping Huang,Gewen Xu 한국고분자학회 2017 폴리머 Vol.41 No.3
Cationic waterborne polyurethane fluorescent material based on 4"-p-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzyl-3,3":6",2""-terpyridine (TPPDA-CWPU) was synthesized. The structure was characterized by FTIR and UV-vis spectroscopy. The content of TPPDA in the fluorescent polyurethane was 6.3×10<SUP>-4</SUP> mg/mg and the grafting ratio was 33.87%. The number-averaged and weight-average molecular weights of TPPDA-CWPU were about 16060 and 27131 g·mol<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. The maximum absorption wavelength of TPPDA-CWPU was blue shifted ca. 6 nm compared to TPPDA. TPPDACWPU showed different fluorescence properties under different solid content. Compared with 20% solid content, the fluorescence intensity of 1% solid content increased by ten times. The quantum yield of TPPDA-CWPU was 0.3, which was four times higher than that of TPPDA. Moreover, TPPDA-CWPU was sensitive to acidic condition and there was the phenomenon of fluorescence quenching in the case of strong acidic conditions. It is believed that more applications will be possible in the pH-responsive polymer.
Hunglin Chen,Rongwei Fan,Hsiaochi Lou,Mingsheng Kuo,Yiping Huang 대한전자공학회 2013 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.13 No.4
An innovative application of voltage-contrast (VC) inspection allowed inline detection of NMOS leakage in dense SRAM cells is presented. Cell sizes of SRAM are continual to do the shrinkage with bit density promotion as semiconductor technology advanced, but the resulting challenges include not only development of smaller-scale devices, but also intra-devices isolation. The NMOS leakage caused by the underneath n+/P-well shorted to the adjacent PMOS/N-well was inspected by the proposed electron-beam (e-beam) scan in which VC images were compared during the in-line process step of post contact tungsten (W) CMP (Chemical Mechanical Planarization) instead of end-of-line electrical test, which has a long response time. A series of experiments based on the mechanism for improving the intra-well isolation was performed and verified by the inline VC inspection. An optimal process-integration condition involved to the tradeoff between the implant dosage and photo CD was carried out.