Anthropometric Facial Characteristics of Adult Tae-eumin of Northern and Southern Lineage in the Korean Peninsula

Kim, Eun-Hee,Cho, Yong-Jin,Jung, Yee-Hong,Seo, Young-Kwang,Kim, Sun-Hyung,Lee, Soo-Kyung,Koh, Byung-Hee,Kim, Dal-Rae The Society of Korean Medicine 2009 대한한의학회지 Vol.30 No.6

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the difference of external appearance measurements in subjects of different regional lineages as subgroups within the Tae-eumin Sasang grouping. Methods: We chose 51 Tae-eumin subjects diagnosed by Korean Sasang constitutional medical doctors aided by voice analysis. The subjects were divided into two groups, the northern and southern lineages, by an expert on facial characteristics of the two lineages. We took pictures of their frontal and lateral views by Martin's method, measured projected length of face with the Facial Feature Measurement Program, and analyzed anthropometric facial differences between the northern and southern types. Results: Results show differences between the northern and southern types. First, the northern type of face has bigger measurements than the southern type on the frontal face. Second, the northern type of face has higher measurements of "height", which means distance from pupil to a specific measurement point, than the southern type on the frontal face. Third, on the frontal face, the northern and southern types have differences with respect to eyebrow, point of sellion, and eye. Fourth, on the side face, the northern and southern types have differences in lip, mandible and ear. Conclusions: We found our anthropometric facial measurements of the northern and southern lineages to be in accordance with previous literature. Knowledge of the differences between the northern and southern lineages can be a hint in constitutional diagnosis when differentiation is clinically confusing.

Stomach cancer incidence rates among Americans, Asian Americans and Native Asians from 1988 to 2011

Yee rae Kim,Jin ju Park,Byung Ho Nam,Mo ran Ki 한국역학회 2015 Epidemiology and Health Vol.37 No.-

Stomach cancer is the second most common cancer in Eastern Asia, accounting for approximately 50% of all new cases of stomach cancer worldwide. Our objective was to compare the stomach cancer incidence rates of Asian Americans in Los Angeles with those of native Asians to assess the etiology of stomach cancer from 1988 to 2011. To examine these differences, Asian Americans (Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and Filipino Ameri-cans living in Los Angeles, California, USA) and native Asians (from Korea, Japan, China, and the Philippines) were selected for this study. Using the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents database, stomach cancer inci-dence rates were examined. Data from the National Cancer Registry of Korea were used for native Koreans. Between native countries, the incidence rates in Japan, China, the Philippines, and the US declined over time, but the incidence in Korea has remained constant. The incidences among Asian immigrants were lower than those among native Asians. The incidence rates of males were approximately 2 times higher than those among females in Asian countries were. The effect of immigration on stomach cancer incidence suggests that lifestyle factors are a significant determinant of stomach cancer risk. However, the incidence in Korea remains the highest of these countries.

Case Reports : Vulvar syringomas presenting with a polypoid mass or pruritus: Report of two cases

( Na Rae Kim ),( Hyun Yee Cho ),( Khae Hawn Kim ),( Joo Young Ro ),( Soon Pyo Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Journal of Womens Medicine Vol.3 No.1

Syringoma is a benign eccrine sweat gland tumor and it presents more frequently in women at puberty as multiple, tiny, firm, skin-colored papules at the upper cheek and eyelid. We report here on two cases with an unusual location of syringomas on the vulva. The first case presented with multiple erythematous papules on the labia majora in a 30-year-old woman who presented with pruritus, which waxed and waned according to her menstrual cycle. The second case occurred as a polypoid mass on the prepuce in a 46-year-old woman who had been suffering from groin pruritus. Microscopically, both cases showed aggregates of ducts lined by two-layers of epithelial cells embedded in a dense fibrous stroma. Some of these ducts showed comma-like tails that gave them a tadpole shape. Albeit uncommon in vulvar region, syringoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of a pruritic vulvar lesion, and even a polypoid mass.

The trends and risk factors to predict adverse outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus: a 10-year experience from 2006 to 2015 in a single tertiary center

( Minji Kim ),( Juyoung Park ),( Soo Hyun Kim ),( Yoo Min Kim ),( Cheonga Yee ),( Suk-joo Choi ),( Soo-young Oh ),( Cheong-rae Roh ) 대한산부인과학회 2018 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.61 No.3

Objective To investigate the change of maternal characteristics, delivery and neonatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) over recent 10 years and to identify the risk factors associated with adverse outcome. Methods Consecutive GDM patients (n=947) delivered in our institution were included. Research period was arbitrarily divided into 2 periods (period 1: from 2006 to 2010, period 2: from 2011 to 2015). Multiple pregnancies or preexisting diabetes were excluded. Maternal baseline characteristics, delivery and neonatal outcomes were reviewed. Fetal biometric findings by prenatal ultrasonography were collected. Adverse pregnancy outcome (APO) was defined by the presence of one of the followings; shoulder dystocia, neonatal macrosomia (>4 kg), neonatal hypoglycemia (<35 mg/dL), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in term pregnancy. Results Period 2 was associated with older maternal age (34 vs. 33, P<0.001) and higher proportion of GDM A2 compared to period 1 (30.9% vs. 23.0%, P=0.009). By univariate analysis, APO was associated with increased body mass index (BMI) at pre-pregnancy (23.4 kg/㎡ vs. 21.8 kg/㎡, P=0.001) or delivery (27.9 kg/㎡ vs. 25.8 kg/㎡, P<0.001), higher HbA1c at diagnosis (5.6% vs. 5.3%, P<0.001) or delivery (5.8% vs. 5.5%, P=0.044), and larger fetal biometric findings (abdominal circumference [AC] and estimated fetal weight, P=0.029 and P=0.007, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed pre-pregnancy BMI (odds ratio [OR], 1.101; 90% confidence interval [CI], 1.028-1.180) and fetal AC (OR, 1.218; 90% CI, 1.012-1.466) were independently associated with adverse outcomes. Conclusion Our study demonstrated the trends and relevant factors associated with the adverse outcomes.

Covid 19 상황에서 청소년 대상 비대면 프로그램개발에 대한 청소년지도자의 경험 탐색 - Caffarella 프로그램개발 상호작용이론을 기반으로 -

김형래 ( Kim Hyung Rae ),김경이 ( Kim Kyung Yee ) 한국청소년활동학회 2021 한국청소년활동연구 Vol.7 No.4

배경: 코로나 19로 인한 비대면의 장기화, 지속 상황에서 청소년지도자의 비대면 청소년프로그램 개발 경험을 이론 모형을 기반으로 탐색하는 연구 필요 목적: Caffarella의 프로그램개발 상호작용이론 12요소를 기반으로 청소년지도자들이 비대면 청소년프로그램에서 고려사항, 어려움, 극복방법, 지원사항을 탐구 방법: 다양한 청소년기관의 청소년지도자 10명을 대상으로 2021년 6월, 반 구조화된 질문을 사용하여 자료를 수집하고, 유선 통화 등으로 보완. 자료 분석은 기술하기, 분류하기, 해석하기의 단계로 진행. 결과: 분석 결과 Caffarella의 프로그램개발 상호작용이론 12요소를 기반으로 21개 핵심요소를 도출함. 청소년 지도자들은 고립, 불편의 상황인 청소년들의 어려움 해소를 위해 부담, 혼란, 두려움을 느낌. 추가적 지원없이 기존의 예산, 장비, 시설을 활용하여 참여, 소통, 체험형 비대면 프로그램을 개발함. 비대면 상황으로 인하여 청소년들의 욕구 파악, 프로그램 홍보와 평가에 어려움을 겪었고, 영상관련장비와 예산, 새로운 매뉴얼, 교육의 필요성을 느낌. 비대면 프로그램의 참여 청소년 수요층 변화, 선호하는 시간대 변화함. 청소년지도자들은 교수계획과 학습 전이 계획에 대해서 무응답 하거나 시간 부족 등을 이유로 고려하지 않았다고 답함. 시사점: 향후 청소년대상 비대면 프로그램의 개발과 운영의 내실화를 위하여 현장 지도자들의 어려움과 필요요소들의 해소를 위해 추가연구와 지원들이 요구됨. 특히 교수계획, 학습 전이 계획 등에 대한 청소년지도자들의 인식, 원인, 해결책 등에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요함. Background: It is necessary to study the experience of developing online programs for youth leaders based on academic theories in the long-term and continuous non-face-to-face situation of COVID-19. Purpose: Based on the 12 factors of Caffarella interaction theory in program planning, considerations, difficulties, overcoming methods, and support contents of online programs of youth leaders were investigated. Methodology: In June 2021, data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires targeting 10 youth leaders of various youth institutions, and supplemented through phone calls. Analysis was performed in the order of description, classification, and interpretation. Findings: Based on the 12 factors of Caffarella's interactive theory on program development, 21 key factors were derived. Youth leaders consider the burden, confusion, fear, and difficulties of youth to be inconvenient to resolve isolation. The participatory, interactive, and experiential online program was developed with existing budgets, equipment and facilities without additional support. In an online class context, it was difficult to identify the needs of youth and to promote and evaluate the program. For the online class, it is required budget, new manuals and training for equipment. The demand for youth who want to participate in the non-face-to-face program and the preferred times change. The youth leaders answered that they did not respond to the teaching plan and the learning transfer plan or did not consider it due to lack of time. Conclusions: More research and support are needed on the practical development and management of programs to solve the difficulties and needs of leaders in the field. In particular, additional research is needed on the causes and solutions of young leaders' lesson plans and pre-learning plans.

CASE REPORT : Crush Cytology of Secretory Meningioma: A Case Report

( Na Rae Kim ),( Gie-taek Yee ),( Hyun Yee Cho ) 대한뇌종양학회·대한신경종양학회 2015 Brain Tumor Research and Treatment Vol.3 No.2

Secretory meningioma, a histologic subtype of meningioma of World Health Organization grade 1, is clinically significant because it is frequently accompanied by peritumoral brain edema. The patient was a 53-year-old woman suffering from dysarthria and motor weakness of the right arm. Enhanced magnetic resonance images showed an enhancing mass measuring 2.5 cm in size located in the right parietal convexity. Intraoperative squash cytology showed moderately cellular smears composed mainly of clusters of ovoid cells with scattered whorl formations. The cells had round nuclei and a moderate amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm with ill-defined cell borders. Neither atypia nor mitosis was observed. Some scattered round shaped eosinophilic refractile hyaline globules, measuring from 5 to 25 μm, were observed, and a periglobular halo was occasionally observed. The diagnosis of secretory meningioma should be made as early as possible so that neurosurgeons can prevent postoperative aggravation of peritumoral edema. We emphasize that cytologic findings including eosinophilic, non-fibrillary cytoplasm with eosinophilic refractile hyaline globules are helpful in differentiating secretory meningioma from other subtypes of meningioma, primary and metastatic brain tumors.

Anthropometric Facial Characteristics of Adult Tae-eumin of Northern and Southern Lineage in the Korean Peninsula

Eun-Hee Kim,Yong-Jin Cho,Yee-Hong Jung,Young-Kwang Seo,Sun-Hyung Kim,Soo-Kyung Lee,Byung-Hee Koh,Dal-Rae Kim 대한한의학회 2009 대한한의학회지 Vol.30 No.6

중추신경계 림프종의 조직학적 및 면역병리학적 연구

김의정,김태승,양우익,김규래 대한병리학회 1992 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.26 No.5

질 전이를 보이는 태반부 영양아세포종 - 1예 보고 -

김의정,김규래,정순희,김호근,권장연 대한병리학회 1991 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.25 No.6

Lineage Switch Subsequently Developed after Isolated Extramedullary Relapse in Children with Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Yee Rae Park,Eu Jeen Yang,Ju Kyung Hyun,Ina Jeong,In-Sook Kim,Young Tak Lim 대한소아혈액종양학회 2023 Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Vol.30 No.2

Isolated extramedullary relapse (EMR) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell trans-plantation (allo-HSCT) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is relatively rare and the clin-ical significance is still not well characterized, particularly in children. During or after chemotherapy, an uncommon event termed lineage switch, in which the lineage at onset of leukemia converts to another lineage at a later time, is observed in a subset of leukemia patients, but it is a rare event. We report a 10-year-old boy with isolated mediastinal EMR after allo-HSCT for AML who subsequently experienced BM relapse with the cell lineage switching from AML to T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.