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      • Impact of IEC61850 on Substation Design

        Ren, Yanming,Xiao, Yuanqing,Jin, Yangjun,Peng, Shikuan 대한전기학회 2013 The Journal of International Council on Electrical Vol.3 No.3

        IEC61850 specifies the communication architecture for the SAS (substation automation system). It brings the interoperation to the IEDs from different vendors. The impact of IEC61850 on substation is not only the communication but also substation design. It brings challenges to the secondary circuit and network design. The traditional description method of secondary circuit of SAS cannot meet the new requirements. A new method based the virtual contact is provided in this paper. A more detail considerations about network design are given in this paper.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        Risk Factors of Rehemorrhage in Postoperative Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage : A Case-Control Study

        Ren, Yanming,Zheng, Jun,Liu, Xiaowei,Li, Hao,You, Chao The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2018 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.61 No.1

        Objective : Rehemorrhage is the most severe complication of postoperative patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. The aim of the present study was to assess independent predictors of rehemorrhage and find the possibility of preventing rehemorrhage in postoperative patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). Methods : Medical records of 263 postoperative patients with sICH from our Hospital were reviewed. The relationships between rehemorrhage and parameters were examined by univariate and multivariate analyses. The parameters include time from onset to surgery, hematologic paremeters, neuroimaging characteristics, level and variability of systolic blood pressure, medical histories, operation duration, and blood loss. In addition, relationship between rehemorrhage and clinical outcome were analyzed by using multivariate analyses. Results : Thirty-five (13.31%) patients experienced rehemorrhage after operation. Multivariate analyses indicated that the following factors were independently associated with rehemorrhage : history of diabetes mellitus (odds ratio [OR], 2.717; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.005-7.346; p=0.049), and midline shift (for every 1 mm increase, OR, 1.117; 95% CI, 1.029-1.214; p=0.009). Rehemorrhage was an independent risk factor of poor functional outcome (OR, 3.334; 95% CI, 1.094-10.155; p=0.034). Conclusion : Our finding revealed that history of diabetes mellitus and admission midline shift were possibly associated with rehemorrhage in postoperative patients with sICH.

      • Collaborative Learning Group Formation with Density Clustering

        Mengxiong Zhou,Yanming Ye,Yizhi Ren,Yueshen Xu 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.6

        The formation of the collaborative learning group is a challenging problem, especially the principle construction and multi-objective optimization. In this paper, we propose an improved density clustering algorithm, and further implement the group formation based on the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm first constructs the distance matrix for learners, and clusters learners into different groups. After the random selection of the initial cluster centers, our algorithm achieves superior clustering result by iteratively adjusting the clustering centers. We conduct sufficient experiments and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm well satisfies our aim, that is, inter-group heterogeneity maximization and intra-group homogeneity maximization.

      • KCI등재

        Blood-Blister Aneurysms of the Internal Carotid Artery in Tibetan and Han Populations : A Retrospective Observational Study

        Bowen Huang,Yanming Ren,Hao Liu,Anqi Xiao,Lunxin Liu,Hong Sun,Yi Liu,Hao Liu,Lu Ma,Chang-Wei Zhang,Chao-Hua Wang,Min He,Yuekang Zhang,Chao You,Jin Li 대한신경외과학회 2024 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.67 No.3

        Objective : Blood-blister aneurysms (BBAs) of the internal carotid artery (ICA) are challenging lesions with high morbidity and mortality rates. Although research on BBAs is well documented in different populations, the study of BBAs in the Tibetan population is extremely rare. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of BBAs and analyze the treatment modalities and long-term outcomes in the Tibetan population in comparison with the Han population. Methods : The characteristics of patients with BBAs of the ICA from January 2009 to January 2021 at our institution were reviewed. The features of aneurysms, treatment modalities, complications, and follow-up outcomes were retrospectively analyzed. Results : A total of 130 patients (41 Tibetan and 89 Han patients) with BBAs of the ICA who underwent treatment were enrolled. Compared with the Han group, the Tibetan group significantly demonstrated a high ratio of BBAs among ICAs (8.6%, 41/477 vs. 1.6%, 89/5563; p<0.05), a high ratio of vasospasm (34.1%, 14/41 vs. 6.7%, 6/89; p=0.001), a high risk of ischemic events (43.9%, 18/41 vs. 22.5%, 20/89; p<0.05), and a low ratio of good outcomes (modified Rankin scale, 0–2) at the 1-year follow-up (51.2%, 21/41 vs. 74.2%, 66/89; p<0.05). The multivariate regression model showed that ischemic events significantly contributed to the prediction of outcomes at 1 year. Further analysis revealed that microsurgery and vasospasm were associated with ischemic events. Conclusion : In comparison with Han patients, the Tibetan population had a high ratio of BBA occurrence, a high incidence of ischemic events, and a high ratio of poor outcomes. The endovascular approach showed more benefits in BBA patients.

      • KCI등재

        Adjustable wavelength and lifetime in Mn4+ ion doped phosphate glasses

        Chengguo Ming,Hanxiong Liu,Feng Song,Xiaobin Ren,Liqun An,Yanming Hao,Gangzhi Wang 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.6

        Phosphate glasses doped with Mn4þ ion were prepared using high temperature melting method. Under 408 nm excitation, the peak wavelength and lifetime of the fluorescence are related to the Mn4þ ion concentration. With the increasing of Mn4þ ion concentration, the fluorescence wavelength varies from 605 nm to 685 nm and the lifetime increases from several microseconds to one millisecond. The fluorescence wavelength is variable and the lifetime is tunable for our materials.

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