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Two new tirucallane triterpenoids from the leaves of Aquilaria sinensis
Jin Tang Cheng,Ya Qiong Han,Juan He,Xing De Wu,Liao Bin Dong,Li Yan Peng,Yan Li,Qin Shi Zhao 대한약학회 2013 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.36 No.9
Two new tirucallane triterpenoids, aquilacallanesA–B (1–2), together with 15 known compounds(3–17) were isolated from the leaves of Aquilaria sinensis. The structures of these new compounds were elucidated onthe basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. All compoundswere evaluated for their cytotoxic activity againstfive human cancer cell lines. The known compounds,ursolic acid (7) and 5,7,40-trimethoxyflavone (14), exhibitedweak cytotoxic activity against some cells.
Chao Du,Ju-Hua Ni,Ya-Qiong Jin,Jun-Juan Qi,Zhen-Xing Ji,Shu-Yan Li,Guo-Shun An,Hong-Ti Jia 한국분자세포생물학회 2012 Molecules and cells Vol.34 No.2
MyoD and myogenin (Myog) recognize sets of distinct but overlapping target genes and play different roles in skeletal muscle differentiation. MyoD is sufficient for near-full expression of early targets, while Myog can only partially enhance expression of MyoD-initiated late muscle genes. However, the way in which Myog enhances the expression of MyoD-initiated late muscle genes remains unclear. Here, we examine the effects of Myog on chromatin remodeling at late muscle gene promoters and their activation within chromatin environment. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay showed that Myog selectively bound to the regulatory sequences of late muscle genes. Overexpres-sion of Myog was found to overcome sodium butyrate-inhibited chromatin at late muscle genes in differ-entiating C2C12 myoblasts, shifting the transcriptional activation of these genes to an earlier time period. Furthermore, overexpression of Myog led to increased hyperacetylation of core histone H4 in differentiating C2C12 myoblasts but not NIH3T3 fibroblasts, and hyperacetylated H4 was associated directly with the late muscle genes in differentiating C2C12, indicating that Myog can induce chromatin remodeling in the presence of MyoD. In addition, co-immunopre-cipitation (CoIP) revealed that Myog was associated with the nuclear protein Brd4 in differentiating C2C12 myoblasts. Together, these results suggest that Myog enhances the expression of MyoD-initiated late muscle genes through MyoD-dependent ability of Myog to induce chromatin remodeling, in which Myog-Brd4 interaction may be involved.
Sanjit Chandra Debnath,Ahmed Mohammed Abdo Miyah,Can Chen,Huan Sheng,Xue-Wei Xu,Yue-Hong Wu,Dao-Qiong Zheng,Jin-Zhong Xu,Ya-Nan Di,Pin-Mei Wang,Li Shen 한국미생물학회 2019 The journal of microbiology Vol.57 No.12
A yellow pigmented, Gram-stain-negative, aerobic bacterium designated A5.7T was studied to evaluate the taxonomic position following the modern polyphasic approach. The strain was isolated from sediments near Zhairuo Island, which is situated in the East China Sea. Cells were non-spore forming rods without flagella but showed motility by gliding. Growth was observed at 15–35°C (optimum 28°C), pH 6.0–9.0 (optimum pH 6.5) and 0–2% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 0–0.5%) in LB broth. The major respiratory quinone of A5.7T was menaquinone 6. The major polar lipid of A5.7T was phosphatidylethanolamine and the predominant fatty acids (> 5%) were iso-C15:0, iso-C17:0 3-OH, C15:1 ω6c, iso-C15:0 3-OH, iso-C15:1 G, summed feature 3 (C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:1 ω6c) and summed feature 9 (iso-C17:1 ω9c and/or C16:0 10-methyl). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the isolate belongs to the genus Flavobacterium and shares the highest sequence similarities with Flavobacterium sharifuzzamanii A7.6T (98.5%), Flavobacterium tistrianum GB 56.1T (98.3%), Flavobacterium nitrogenifigens NXU-44T (97.8%), Flavobacterium anhuiense D3T (97.6%), Flavobacterium ginsenosidimutans THG 01T (97.6%), and Flavobacterium foetidum CJ42T (97.6%). Digital DNA-DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity values between the strain and its closest phylogenetic neighbors showed the ranges from 19.6 to 34.1% and 73.7 to 87.9%, respectively. Therefore, based on polyphasic characteristics, strain A5.7T represents a novel species of the genus Flavobacterium for which the name Flavobacterium zhairuonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is A5.7T (= KCTC 62406T = MCCC 1K03494T).