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Recent progress in Large Helical Device experiments
Akio Komori,T. Shimozuma,T. Ido,T. Kobuchi,T. Seki,T. Ozaki,T. Fujita,T. Watari,T. Akiyama,T. Tokuzawa,T. Uda,T. Minami,Y. Nakamura,Y. Torii,Y. Sakamoto,Y. Takeiri,Y. Nagayama,Y. Oka,Y. Narushima,Y. Y 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III
In the Large Helical Device (LHD), some reactor-oriented experiments, i.e. high beta, high ion temperature, steady state operation, have produced remarkable progress in recent experimental campaigns. By optimizing the rotational transform, an average beta value of 4.3 %, which is the highest on record for helical devices, was achieved. The ICRF sustained steady-state discharges for more than 30 minutes, these were also successfully performed with the aid of the magnetic axis swing technique for the reduction of the heat load to the plasma-facing component. In the discharge, the total input energy to the plasma reached 1.3 GJ, which also established a new record.1
Shielding Experiments under JASMIN Collaboration at Fermilab (I) Overview of the Research Activities
Y. Kasugai,N. Matsuda,Y. Iwamoto,Y. Sakamoto,H. Nakashima,H. Matsumura,N. Kinoshitay,H. Iwase,T. Sanami,M. Hagiwara,H. Hirayama,H. Yashima,N. Sigyo,H. Arakawa,K. Ishibashi,N. Mokhov,A. Leveling,D. Boe 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
Shielding experiments were started on 2007 using high-energy proton accelerator at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) under the collaborative study program of JASMIN: Japanese and American Study of Muon Interaction and Neutron Detection. In this series of papers entitled "Shielding experiments under JASMIN collaboration at Fermilab", the part of the results regarding neutron detection has been reported. This paper, as a first paper of the series, overview of the research activities are described, and experimental results on high-energy neutron transportation are presented in a viewpoint of neutron attenuation in steel shield and applicability of Moyer's model. In addition, deductions of a neutron spectrum in wide energy range between 1 eV and 100 MeV by means of the hybrid method using the current-readout Bonner sphere together with foil-activation technique are presented.
Sakamoto, T.,Troja, E.,Aoki, K.,Guiriec, S.,Im, M.,Leloudas, G.,Malesani, D.,Melandri, A.,de Ugarte Postigo, A.,Urata, Y.,Xu, D.,D'Avanzo, P.,Gorosabel, J.,Jeon, Y.,Sá,nchez-Ramí,rez, R.,A IOP Publishing 2013 The Astrophysical journal Vol.766 No.1
<P>We present our successful Chandra program designed to identify, with subarcsecond accuracy, the X-ray afterglow of the short GRB 111117A, which was discovered by Swift and Fermi. Thanks to our rapid target of opportunity request, Chandra clearly detected the X-ray afterglow, though no optical afterglow was found in deep optical observations. The host galaxy was clearly detected in the optical and near-infrared band, with the best photometric redshift of z = 1.31(-0.23)(+0.46) (90% confidence), making it one of the highest known short gamma-ray burst ( GRB) redshifts. Furthermore, we see an offset of 1.0 +/- 0.2 arcsec, which corresponds to 8.4 +/- 1.7 kpc, between the host and the afterglow position. We discuss the importance of using Chandra for obtaining subarcsecond X-ray localizations of short GRB afterglows to study GRB environments.</P>
Wu, Y.,Chen, Z.,Meng, Z.,Hu, L.,Gonzalez de Vicente, S.M.,Merrill, B.,Panayotov, D.,Zucchetti, M.,Kolbasov, B.,van Houtte, D.,Bustreo, C.,Kim, Y.,Sakamoto, Y.,Kim, K.,Maisonnier, D.,Clark, D.,Kalashni International Atomic Energy Agency 2018 Nuclear fusion Vol.58 No.9
<P>The 2nd International Workshop on Environmental, Safety and Economic Aspects of Fusion Power (ESEFP) was held on 23 September 2017 in Kyoto, Japan. The workshop was initiated by the International Energy Agency Technology Collaboration Program on ESEFP. The workshop was well attended with approximately forty participants representing fifteen institutions in eight countries. The presentations covered safety issues and environmental impacts, availability improvement and risk control and socio-economic aspects of fusion power. Quantitative safety assessment of fusion reactors was discussed in depth with the consensus output presented as a plenary presentation at the 13th International Symposium on Fusion Nuclear Technology (ISFNT-13). The next workshop is planned to be held in conjunction with the ISFNT-14 in 2019.</P>
Park, D.Y.,Sakamoto, H.,Kirley, S.D.,Ogino, S.,Kawasaki, T.,Kwon, E.,Mino-Kenudson, M.,Lauwers, G.Y.,Chung, D.C.,Rueda, B.R.,Zukerberg, L.R. American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriol 2007 The American journal of pathology Vol.171 No.5
Cables is a cyclin-dependent kinase-binding nuclear protein that maps to chromosome 18q11-12. Here, we assessed Cables expression in 160 colorectal cancers (CRCs), its role in colon cancer cell growth, and the potential mechanisms of Cables inactivation. Expression levels, promoter methylation, and mutational status of Cables were investigated in colon cancer cell lines and primary colon tumors. Chromosome 18q loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was evaluated with multiple polymorphic markers. Cables inhibited cellular proliferation and colony formation in colon cancer cell lines. Cables expression was reduced in 65% of primary CRCs. No mutations were detected in 10 exons of Cables in 20 primary colon tumors. Cables promoter was methylated in cell lines with decreased Cables expression and vice versa. 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine resulted in increased Cables expression in methylated cell lines. There was a significant correlation between promoter methylation and Cables gene expression in primary colon tumors. Sixty-five percent of primary colon tumors demonstrated chromosome 18q LOH. LOH involving the Cables region was observed in 35% of cases, including those in which more distal portions of chromosome 18q were retained, and Cables expression was decreased in all such cases. Loss of Cables expression in 65% of CRCs suggests that it is a common event in colonic carcinogenesis, with promoter methylation and LOH appearing to be important mechanisms of Cables gene inactivation.
Phthalate Levels in Beverages in Japan and Korea
Yano, K.,Hirosawa, N.,Sakamoto, Y.,Katayama, H.,Moriguchi, T.,Joung, K. E.,Sheen, Y. Y.,Asaoka, K. 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2002 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.11
Considerable number of endocrine disruptors (7 compounds) are known today (Japan Environmental Agency, 1998). Among them, phthalates are considered to be in most abundance in our environment. The production of phthalates in Japan was 474 thousand tones in 1998 (Kasozai Kogyo Kai, 1999), around 56% of which was di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) uesd mainly as plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) production, is widely used in PVC, nitrocellulose polyvinyl acetate, painting inks, adhesives and lacquers. PVC contains up to 40% phthalates by weight wuthout covalently binding to other ingredients in the PVC(Needham et al., 2000). Thus, significant amounts of DEHP and DBP are easily released from the plastics into the environment during production, used and disposal, resulting in the pollution of food air, water, soil and homes.
M. Hagiwara,T. Sanami,K. Masumoto,Y. Iwamoto,N. Matsuda,Y. Sakamoto,Y. Nakane,H. Nakashima,Y. Uwamino 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
Nuclear data on proton-induced neutron and γ-ray production in the energy range from 10 to 20 MeV is important to estimate the shield design and activation of low-energy cyclotron facilities for medical use such as production of radiopharmaceuticals in positron emission tomography (PET). We have measured double-differential thick target yields (TTYs) of neutrons and γ-rays from a ^(18)O-enriched water (H^(18)_2O) target induced by 18 MeV protons in order to estimate leakage radiations from a cyclotron and the neutron-induced activation in the production process of the ^(18)F-tagged fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) which is a common radiopharmaceuticals for PET. Neutrons and γ-rays were measured with 5.08 cm diameter × 5.08 cm long NE213 scintillators for eight laboratory angles between 15- and 150-degrees. After applying a neutron-γ-ray event separation using the pulse-shape-discrimination (PSD) technique the neutron and γ-ray events were analyzed by a time-of-flight (TOF) technique and an unfolding technique, respectively. The measured TTYs were compared with TENDL-2009 data library and the physical model calculations with MCNPX and PHITS. The calculated TTYs roughly agree with the measured data.
Symmetry induced peculiar Rashba effect on thallium adsorbed Si(111) surfaces
Sakamoto, K.,Oda, T.,Kimura, A.,Takeichi, Y.,Fujii, J.,Uhrberg, R.I.G.,Donath, M.,Yeom, H.W. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co 2015 Journal of electron spectroscopy and related pheno Vol.201 No.-
The geometric symmetry of the surface plays an important role for the spin-orbit-induced spin texture of two-dimensional electronic states. This article reviews the peculiar Rashba spins induced by a C<SUB>3</SUB> symmetry, including the completely spin polarized surface states with the polarization vector oriented perpendicular to the surface, i.e. a direction that is not expected in a typical Rashba system. This review also describes that this peculiar Rashba situation has possibility to suppress backscattering and therefore to greatly improve the efficiency of spin transport, which is an essential issue in the development of high-performance semiconductor spintronic devices.
Attempt of Mechanical Clock Design and Making as PBL Subject
Y. Ohbuchi,H. Sakamoto,T. Yamaoka,T. Kuwahara,K. Tsukamoto 한국공학교육학회 2010 공학교육연구 Vol.13 No.2
The mechanical clock was designed and produced by students as a trial theme of PBL class. The limit of making time is three weeks and main material is limited to paper. Only a basic mechanism drawing is given. As the principle of mechanical clock is not complex and does not need the special knowledge of mechanical engineering, even lower grade student seems to understand enough. This subject can train the skill of knowledge composition, creativity and the problem-solving ability. After execution,the validity and performance as the theme of PBL class was evaluated. As a result, the following findings were obtained. The paper made mechanical clock could be produced in three weeks. And, by additional improvements of the product, the enough strength and stable movement were achieved. Students can learn that many kinds of knowledge through actual experiences of design and making were required in manufacturing the real products. The proposed PBL style class is suitable as an introduction and training subject for lower grade student in department of engineering