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吴娇 ( Wu¸ Jiao ) 한국중국산문학회 2020 중국산문연구집간 Vol.10 No.-
In the history books of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the records of ministers' outspoken criticism of the monarch can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and appeared in large quantities in the Spring and Autumn Period. Different from the argument that the old ministers of the Western Zhou dynasty were always quoted with "the way of the former king", the admonishing ministers with complicated status in the Spring and Autumn Period prefer to pay special attention to quoting from the poem, analyzing current events and transmitting the voice of the people when criticizing the monarch, and deliberately used rhetorical skills and logical argumentation to improve the persuadability of the direct admonishing words. These characteristics showed that in the Spring and Autumn period, when blood ties were weakened, cultural identity and rhetoric level gradually became a new bond to build trust between Kings and ministers, and finally led to the formation of vertical and horizontal debates in the Warring States Period.
Transcriptome Analysis of Antrodia cinnamomea Mycelia from Different Wood Substrates
Jiao-Jiao Chen,Zhang Zhang,Yi Wang,Xiao-Long Yuan,Juan Wang,Yu-Ming Yang,Yuan Zheng 한국균학회 2023 Mycobiology Vol.51 No.1
Antrodia cinnamomea, an edible and medicinal fungus with significant economic value and application prospects, is rich in terpenoids, benzenoids, lignans, polysaccharides, and benzo- quinone, succinic and maleic derivatives. In this study, the transcriptome of A. cinnamomea cultured on the wood substrates of Cinnamomum glanduliferum (YZM), C. camphora (XZM), and C. kanehirae (NZM) was sequenced using the high-throughput sequencing technology Illumina HiSeq 2000, and the data were assembled by de novo strategy to obtain 78,729 Unigenes with an N50 of 4,463 bp. Compared with public databases, about 11,435, 6,947, and 5,994 Unigenes were annotated to the Non-Redundant (NR), Gene Ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG), respectively. The comprehensive analysis of the mycelium terpene biosynthesis-related genes in A. cinnamomea revealed that the expression of acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (AACT), acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD), 3- hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA), mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase (MVD), and isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase (IDI) was significantly higher on NZM com- pared to the other two wood substrates. Similarly, the expression of geranylgeranyltransfer- ase (GGT) was significantly higher on YZM compared to NZM and XZM, and the expression of farnesyl transferase (FTase) was significantly higher on XZM. Furthermore, the expressions of 2,3-oxidized squalene cyclase (OCS), squalene synthase (SQS), and squalene epoxidase (SE) were significantly higher on NZM. Overall, this study provides a potential approach to explore the molecular regulation mechanism of terpenoid biosynthesis in A. cinnamomea.
Innovative Approach of Non-Thermal Plasma Application for Improving the Growth Rate in Chickens
Zhang, Jiao Jiao,Wang, Xian Zhong,Kwon, Taeho,Huynh, Do Luong,Chandimali, Nisansala,Kim, Nameun,Kang, Tae Yoon,Ghosh, Mrinmoy,Gera, Meeta,Lee, Sang Baek,Lee, Sung Jin,Lee, Wang Shik,Kim, Seong Bong,Mo MDPI 2018 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Vol.19 No.8
<P>As an innovative technology in biological applications—non-thermal plasma technique—has recently been applied to living cells and tissues. However, it is unclear whether non-thermal plasma treatment can directly regulate the growth and development of livestock. In this study, we exposed four-day-incubated fertilized eggs to plasma at 11.7 kV for 2 min, which was found to be the optimal condition in respect of highest growth rate in chickens. Interestingly, plasma-treated male chickens conspicuously grew faster than females. Plasma treatment regulated the reactive oxygen species homeostasis by controlling the mitochondrial respiratory complex activity and up-regulating the antioxidant defense system. At the same time, growth metabolism was improved due to the increase of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 and their receptors expression, and the rise of thyroid hormones and adenosine triphosphate levels through the regulation of demethylation levels of growth and hormone biosynthesis-related genes in the skeletal muscles and thyroid glands. To our knowledge, this study was the first to evaluate the effects of a non-thermal plasma treatment on the growth rate of chickens. This safe strategy might be beneficial to the livestock industry.</P>
Zhang, Jiao Jiao,Kang, Tae Yoon,Kwon, Taeho,Koh, Hyebin,Chandimali, Nisansala,Huynh, Do Luong,Wang, Xian Zhong,Kim, Nameun,Jeong, Dong Kee American Society for Microbiology 2019 Infection and immunity Vol.87 No.3
<P><I>Gallibacterium anatis</I> is a pathogen associated with peritonitis and salpingitis in chickens and other avian species. Novel safety prevention strategies are urgently needed because of widespread multidrug resistance and antigenic diversity.</P><P><I>Gallibacterium anatis</I> is a pathogen associated with peritonitis and salpingitis in chickens and other avian species. Novel safety prevention strategies are urgently needed because of widespread multidrug resistance and antigenic diversity. The objective of this study was to produce a specific chicken egg yolk antibody and evaluate its protective response against a <I>G. anatis</I> infection model in 4-week-old chicks. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays showed that hens immunized with the recombinant N terminus of <I>Gallibacterium</I> toxin A (GtxA-N) had significantly increased antibody titers against GtxA-N in serum and egg yolk IgY. Western blotting showed that IgY antibody had specificity against GtxA-N in the egg yolks of immunized hens. The growth of <I>G. anatis</I> in brain heart infusion (BHI) broth and agar was significantly inhibited by the GtxA-N-specific IgY antibody. The protective effects of the specific IgY antibody were evaluated in <I>G. anatis</I>-infected chicks after intramuscular injection (10 mg/ml). The anti-GtxA-N antibody titers in the sera of <I>G. anatis</I>-challenged chicks following an injection of specific IgY antibody were significantly higher than those of the control and the nonspecific IgY groups, but lower lesion scores for the peritoneum, liver, and duodenum were found after specific IgY antibody treatment. The results from this study suggest that the GtxA-N-specific IgY antibody could potentially improve the protective response against <I>G. anatis</I> infection in chicks.</P>
한국의 신문 기사에 나타난 중국 TV 프로그램명의 음역 양상
원교교 ( Jiao Jiao Yuan ),김정남 ( Jung Nam Kim ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2014 텍스트언어학 Vol.37 No.-
The article is concerning the method of marking Chinese TV programs. This study aims at figuring out an effective method of marking titles of Chinese TV programs by Korean characters. Currently, two common methods are employed by most writers of Korean newspaper industries. The one is the original sound of Chinese title from Regulations on Hangeul Transcription of Loan words. The other is traditional sound of Sino-Korean characters. The article conducts survey on how the two methods functioned during the recent three years, which demonstrates that the two methods are mixed in some circumstances. In conclusion, the article supports the original sound of the Chinese title as the method of making Chinese TV programs.
Soliton Solutions for Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Symbolic Computation
Jiao Zhang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.5
The study of exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations plays an important role in soliton theory. In this paper, we concentrate on proposing to a new Wronskian condition for the Levi equations by utilizing the Wronskian technique, which will lead to a way of constructing new double Wronskian representation of solutions for the Levi equations. Furthermore, some soliton solutions from the particular form of Wronskian det
Dynamic Cloud Resource Reservation Model Based on Trust
( Jiao-hong Qiang ),( Ding-wan Ning ),( Tian-jun Feng ),( Li-wei Ping ) 한국정보처리학회 2018 Journal of information processing systems Vol.14 No.2
Aiming at the problem of service reliability in resource reservation in cloud computing environments, a model of dynamic cloud resource reservation based on trust is proposed. A domain-specific cloud management architecture is designed in which resources are divided into different management domains according to the types of service for easier management. A dynamic resource reservation mechanism (DRRM) is used to test users’ reservation requests and reserve resources for users. According to user preference, several resources are chosen to be candidate resources by fuzzy cluster analysis. The fuzzy evaluation method and a two-way trust evaluation mechanism are adopted to improve the availability and credibility of the model. An analysis and simulation experiments show that this model can increase the flexibility of resource reservation and improve user satisfaction.
Jiao, Alex,Trosper, Nicole E.,Yang, Hee Seok,Kim, Jinsung,Tsui, Jonathan H.,Frankel, Samuel D.,Murry, Charles E.,Kim, Deok-Ho American Chemical Society 2014 ACS NANO Vol.8 No.5
<P/><P>Current tissue engineering methods lack the ability to properly recreate scaffold-free, cell-dense tissues with physiological structures. Recent studies have shown that the use of nanoscale cues allows for precise control over large-area 2D tissue structures without restricting cell growth or cell density. In this study, we developed a simple and versatile platform combining a thermoresponsive nanofabricated substratum (TNFS) incorporating nanotopographical cues and the gel casting method for the fabrication of scaffold-free 3D tissues. Our TNFS allows for the structural control of aligned cell monolayers which can be spontaneously detached <I>via</I> a change in culture temperature. Utilizing our gel casting method, viable, aligned cell sheets can be transferred without loss of anisotropy or stacked with control over individual layer orientations. Transferred cell sheets and individual cell layers within multilayered tissues robustly retain structural anisotropy, allowing for the fabrication of scaffold-free, 3D tissues with hierarchical control of overall tissue structure.</P>