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      • KCI등재

        Synthesis and characterizations of graphene–copper nanocomposites and their antifriction application

        Xueshan Li,Guangwen Chu,Wei Wu,Yibo Zhao,Jianfeng Chen,Haikui Zou 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.4

        In this work, a facile one-pot reduction method was used to prepare graphene–copper nanocomposites using graphite oxide and copper sulfate. The nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrum, thermal gravimetric analysis, UV–vis analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectrum. It was found that the as-synthesized graphene sheets have few layers and less defects with oxygen functional group on it. The copper nanoparticles with an average diameter of 20 nm were uniformly deposited on the graphene sheets. The aggregation of the copper nanoparticles was effectively prevented. The nanocomposites can evenly disperse in base oil. The antifriction performance of the base oil added with GNS–Cu was firstly investigated. It was found that the GNS–Cu nanocomposites as additive in proper ratio showed better antifriction properties with an improvement of the load-carrying capacity by 50%.

      • KCI등재

        Experimental Study on Fire Resistance Performance of Concrete-Filled Steel Plate Composite Walls

        Ting Zhou,Xueshan Liu,Hongbo Liu,Yixuan Li,Pengfei Zhang,Huazhou Chen,Zhi-Hua Chen 한국강구조학회 2023 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.23 No.2

        Concrete-filled steel plate composite walls are increasingly used in high-rise buildings; their mechanical properties at room temperature have produced fruitful results. However, research on their mechanical properties in fire and at high temperatures is scarce. Moreover, published studies on the fire resistance of concrete-filled steel plate composite walls have not considered the impact of fire protection measures. Based on previous fire resistance research, a fire resistance test was designed in this study for four walls under the combined action of axial compression and a single-sided fire under the ISO-834 standard heating curve. Apart from that, the existing fire protections have the disadvantages of too thick, easy falling off and cracking or difficult to install. In order to eliminate the disadvantages of existing fire prevention measures, new composite fireproof structure using a rock wool board and a thin fire-retardant coating is proposed. The effects of no fireproof structures, autoclaved lightweight concrete plate fireproof structures, thick-coated fire-retardant structures, and new composite fireproof structures on the fire resistance of concrete-filled steel plate composite walls were studied experimentally. The results show that the fire resistance of the four test specimens meets the 3 h fire resistance limit of the primary load-bearing component in the specification. Based on the experimental results, reasonable fire protection methods are suggested for concrete-filled steel plate composite walls in actual projects, and an experimental basis is provided for further numerical simulation.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Effect of Growth on Fatty Acid Composition of Total Intramuscular Lipid and Phospholipids in Ira Rabbits

        Xue, Shan,He, Zhifei,Lu, Jingzhi,Tao, Xiaoqi,Zheng, Li,Xie, Yuejie,Xiao, Xia,Peng, Rong,Li, Hongjun Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2015 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.35 No.1

        The changes in fatty acid composition of total intramuscular lipid and phospholipids were investigated in the longissimus dorsi, left-hind leg muscle, and abdominal muscle of male Ira rabbits. Changes were monitored at 35, 45, 60, 75, and 90 d. Analysis using gas chromatography identified 21 types of fatty acids. Results showed that the intramuscular lipid increased and the intramuscular phospholipids (total intramuscular lipid %) decreased in all muscles with increasing age (p<0.05). An abundant amount of unsaturated fatty acids, especially polyunsaturated fatty acids, was distributed in male Ira rabbits at different ages and muscles. Palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2), and arachidonic acid (C20:4) were the major fatty acids, which account to the dynamic changes of the n-6/n-3 value in Ira rabbit meat.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Effect of Different Cooking Methods on the Composition of Intramuscular Fatty Acids of Hyla Rabbit

        Xue, Shan,Xiao, Xia,He, Zhifei,Li, Hongjun Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2016 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.36 No.2

        The influence of three cooking methods (stewing, microwaving and Aluminium (Al) foil-baking) was evaluated on the content of intramuscular lipid and the composition of intramuscular fatty acids of Hyla rabbit. The percentage of intramuscular lipid in cooked-longissimus dorsi (LD) (dry weight %) were in the order mentioned below: microwaving > foil-baking > stewing. All treated samples showed decrease in the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), whilst increase in the proportion of saturated (SFA) and n-6/n-3 value during processing. All of the cooked samples had the n-6/n-3 ratio within the recommended range (5-10). By the analysis of partial least squares regression (PLSR), the microwaving treatment was better to keep the stability of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), whilst the long-time Al foil-baking did the most serious damage to UFA, especially the PUFA. In addition, the heating method showed greater influence on the samples than the processing time. The shorter processing time was better to retain the intramuscular PUFA of Hyla rabbit, especially the LC-PUFAs (C20-22). Considering all the factors, microwaving showed the superiority in reserving the composition of intramuscular fatty acids of Hyla rabbit.

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