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Xuefei Zhao,Han Jiang,Shuguang Wang 한국풍공학회 2019 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.29 No.2
This paper provides a simple numerical method to determine the optimal parameters of tuned mass damper (TMD) and viscoelastic dampers (VEDs) in frame structure for wind vibration control considering the soil-structure interation (SSI) effect in frequency domain. Firstly, the numerical model of frame structure equipped with TMD and VEDs considering SSI effect is established in frequency domain. Then, the genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to obtain the optimal parameters of VEDs and TMD. The optimization process is demonstrated by a 20-storey frame structure supported by pile group for different soil conditions. Two wind resistant systems are considered in the analysis, the Structure-TMD system and the Structure-TMD-VEDs system. The example proves that this method can quickly determine the optimal parameters of energy dissipation devices compared with the traditional finite element method, thus is practically valuable.
Porous Nano-Ni/Graphene/Loofah Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
Yi Jiang,Mingwei Liang,Weijing Wang,Xuefei Lai,Kenan Xie,Li Liao,Qin Long 한국정밀공학회 2022 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.9 No.4
The urgent requirement of materials with superior electromagnetic shielding properties has been aroused for alleviating electromagnetic pollution. Now, some natural materials such as silkworm cocoon, walnut shell, and so on are gradually used to prepare the electromagnetic interference shielding composites. However, loofah sponges with unique and inherent 3D hierarchical porous structure, which could be obtained from food waste and the wilted loofah, are ignored. In this work, loofah sponges were modified by NaOH and H2 O2 . Then the carbonized modified Loofah/Ni nanoparticles/Graphene composites were prepared by immersion and thermal reduction. Meanwhile, the composites had inherited advantages from natural materials such as low density, porous structure and eco-friendly. As the result of loading of Ni nanoparticles and graphene on the loofah, the outstanding performance was achieved that the shielding effectiveness was raised to 57 dB, and the specific shielding effectiveness was raised to 616.8 dB cm 3 /g. This result demonstrated that composites materials based on natural loofah sponges show tremendous potential for electromagnetic shielding.
Zhang Wanying,Zou Guiling,Li Bin,Du Xuefei,Sun Zhe,Sun Yu,Jiang Xiaofeng 한국미생물·생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.8
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an increasing global burden and a predisposing factor to colorectal cancer. Although a number of treatment options are available, the side effects could be considerable. Studies on fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as an IBD intervention protocol require further validation as the underlying mechanisms for its attenuating effects remain unclear. This study aims to demonstrate the ameliorative role of FMT in an ulcerative colitis (UC) model induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and elucidate its relative mechanisms in a mouse model. It was shown that FMT intervention decreased disease activity index (DAI) levels and increased the body weight, colon weight and colon length of experimental animals. It also alleviated histopathological changes, reduced key cytokine expression and oxidative status in the colon. A down-regulated expression level of genes associated with NF-κB signaling pathway was also observed. The results of 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that FMT intervention restored the gut microbiota to the pattern of the control group by increasing the relative abundance of Firmicutes and decreasing the abundances of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. The relative abundances of the genera Lactobacillus, Butyricicoccus, Lachnoclostridium, Olsenella and Odoribacter were upregulated but Helicobacter, Bacteroides and Clostridium were reduced after FMT administration. Furthermore, FMT administration elevated the concentrations of SCFAs in the colon. In conclusion, FMT intervention could be suitable for UC control, but further validations via clinical trials are recommended.
The Band Offset at CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 Heterojunction Interface
Ji Li,Qingyang Du,Weifeng Liu,Guoshun Jiang,Xuefei Feng,Wenhua Zhang,Junfa Zhu,Changfei Zhu 대한금속·재료학회 2012 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.8 No.4
The band offset at the CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 heterojunction interface is studied by measuring the valence band spectra using synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy. The Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films are prepared by the sulfurization of electrodeposited Cu-Zn-Sn precursors. A CdS overlayer is sequentially grown on the Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films from a chemical bath deposition process. Valence band spectra were obtained before and after each period of growth to study the electronic structure at the heterojunction interface. The valence band offset was determined to be 0.96 eV, and the conduction band offset was determined to be .0.06 eV. This means that the CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 hetrojunction has a ‘type II’ band alignment which will cause largescale recombination at the interfaces and will not be suitable for solar cells fabrication.
Ruijia Zhu,Li Zhang,Tao Wei,Xuefei Jiang,Maolin Wang 한국식물학회 2023 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.66 No.5
A bidirectional promoter is an intergenic region between a pair of adjacent and oppositely transcribed genes (‘head-to-head’ genes) that concurrently initiates the expression of both genes. In this work, we identified a bidirectional promoter PBn265 with a 265 bp sequence between transcription initiation codons (ATG) of two genes encoding the homeodomain protein SHH2 and chloroplast GROUP II intron splicing factor CFM3, respectively, in genome of Brassica napus. The histochemical staining and fluorescence microscopy results demonstrated that PBn265 possess bidirectional promoting activity in the various tissues of the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. Notably, the bidirectional expression activities of PBn265 were significantly increased following red or blue light induction. Furthermore, the gene structure, ‘SHH2-BiP-CFM3’, appears highly conservative among various species in Brassicaceae. Considering its short sequence length, high sequence conservation and light-inducible properties, this promoter from Brassica napus most likely has application potential in bioengineering and agricultural molecular breeding.