정보구조 관점에서 본 동량구와 목적어의 어순 제약 — 동량사 ‘次’를 중심으로

BEIBEI;WANG 한국중국언어학회 2022 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.100

信息结构所研究的“指称”指的是名词性成分与其所指之间的认知或解读关系,这种关系不是局限于单个小句内名词性成分的语义,而是置于整个篇章之中,从语用层面来确定所指对象的认知状态。本文利用Lambrecht(1994)提出的“篇章指称对象的心理表征”理论,对动量短语与宾语结合时形成两种语序的机制进行了探讨。所谓的“篇章指称对象的心理表征”涉及到两个概念:识别可能性和激活状态。 本文从封闭语料库中穷尽式提取了含有“V+N+X次”和“V+X次+N”两种语序的例句,通过分析每种语序中N的状态,并进行统计,得出以下结论:“V+N+X次”语序要求N是高度可识别的,或是高度激活的。而“V+X次+N”语序则要求N是相对来说是不可识别的,或者是激活度较低的。N的心理表征状态是影响语序选择的关键性因素。本文认为人类的认知不是离散的,而是呈现一个连续统,因此本文的结论提供的不是语序选择的一个绝对标准,而只是一种语序选择的倾向性。

Heterogeneity of information choice preference characteristics in patients with localized prostate cancer: A latent profile analysis

Wang Beibei,Yang Yan 한국간호과학회 2023 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.11

Metagenomic Insight into Lignocellulose Degradation of the Thermophilic Microbial Consortium TMC7

( Yi Wang ),( Chen Wang ),( Yonglun Chen ),( Beibei Chen ),( Peng Guo ),( Zongjun Cui ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2021 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.31 No.8

Biodegradation is the key process involved in natural lignocellulose biotransformation and utilization. Microbial consortia represent promising candidates for applications in lignocellulose conversion strategies for biofuel production; however, cooperation among the enzymes and the labor division of microbes in the microbial consortia remains unclear. In this study, metagenomic analysis was performed to reveal the community structure and extremozyme systems of a lignocellulolytic microbial consortium, TMC7. The taxonomic affiliation of TMC7 metagenome included members of the genera Ruminiclostridium (42.85%), Thermoanaerobacterium (18.41%), Geobacillus (10.44%), unclassified_f__Bacillaceae (7.48%), Aeribacillus (2.65%), Symbiobacterium (2.47%), Desulfotomaculum (2.33%), Caldibacillus (1.56%), Clostridium (1.26%), and others (10.55%). The carbohydrate-active enzyme annotation revealed that TMC7 encoded a broad array of enzymes responsible for cellulose and hemicellulose degradation. Ten glycoside hydrolases (GHs) endoglucanase, 4 GHs exoglucanase, and 6 GHs β-glucosidase were identified for cellulose degradation; 6 GHs endo-β-1,4-xylanase, 9 GHs β-xylosidase, and 3 GHs β-mannanase were identified for degradation of the hemicellulose main chain; 6 GHs arabinofuranosidase, 2 GHs α-mannosidase, 11 GHs galactosidase, 3 GHs α-rhamnosidase, and 4 GHs α-fucosidase were identified as xylan debranching enzymes. Furthermore, by introducing a factor named as the contribution coefficient, we found that Ruminiclostridium and Thermoanaerobacterium may be the dominant contributors, whereas Symbiobacterium and Desulfotomaculum may serve as “sugar cheaters” in lignocellulose degradation by TMC7. Our findings provide mechanistic profiles of an array of enzymes that degrade complex lignocellulosic biomass in the microbial consortium TMC7 and provide a promising approach for studying the potential contribution of microbes in microbial consortia.

互动交际视角下的“你看看”话语功能研究

王贝贝 ( Wang Beibei ) 한국중국언어학회 2024 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.113

本文区分了话语标记“你看看”在会话序列中的不同位置和韵律特征, 通过对实际会话语料的观察, 发现“你看看”可以表达如下几种话语功能:开启或转换话题、引证、重申己方立场、征询立场支持、称赞、感叹、延伸话轮等。通过对共时语料和历时语料的分析, 发现“重新分析”和“语用推理”是“你看看”语法化阶段不断深化的重要机制, 其语法化路径符合由主观性发展出交互主观性的“单向性假说”, 但其功能表现却并不符合“左缘/右缘假说”。 This study distinguishes the different positions and prosodic features of the discourse marker ni kan kan (you take a look) in conversation sequences. The conversational data shows that ni kan kan can express the following discourse functions: initiating or shifting topics, citing, restating one’s stance, soliciting support for a stance, praising, exclaiming, extending a turn, and so on. Based on inferences drawn from synchronic and diachronic data analysis, it is revealed that reanalysis and pragmatic inference are crucial mechanisms that continuously deepen the grammaticalization stages of ni kan kan. Its grammaticalization path aligns with the “unidirectionality hypothesis”, which suggests the development from subjectivity to intersubjectivity. However, its functional performance does not conform to the “left-periphery/right-periphery hypothesis”.

“过_EXP”与“曾经”的互补与互动

王贝贝 ( Wang Beibei ) 한국중국어문학회 2021 中國文學 Vol.106 No.-

The previous studies are relatively sufficient on explaining the aspectual meanings of experiential marker guo, while the experiential meaning expressed by adverb cengjing hasn’t attracted enough attention. This study mainly focuses on the comparision of guo and cengjing in Mandarin. I found that cengjing has a similar semantic manifestation with guo on the three properties ― repeatability , discontinuity and specificality of time orientation. Since guo and cengjing have different syntactic features, guo can co-occur with all kinds of situation types while cengjing is not compatible with activity, cengjing can co-occur with habitual sentence while guo can not. Through statistical analysis, I contrast the syntactic environments that guo and cengjing are inclined to appear in. Guo normally appears in the basic SV(O) sentence and is inactive with much more complicate predicate, while cengjing get less constraint from complicate predicate. On the whole, in those syntactic environments where guo get more constraint, cengjing is tend to play the role of experiential function instead of guo as long as rhythm of verb and situation type of sentence license. In this sense, they are complementary to each other. Finally, guo and cengjing can co-occur in one sentence and under the circumstances cengjing is redundant semantically. Nevertheless, they process the different function of time reference. Guo focuses on the viewpoint aspect and cengjing act as a time anchor. The relationship between the two morpheme is a kind of “harmonic combination”.

“拿出NP(来)”及其同义句式的实际使用情况考察

王贝贝 ( Wang Beibei ) 한국중국언어학회 2024 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.112

本文从构式竞争的角度, 考察了“拿出NP(来)”及其同义句式的实际使用情况。通过语感实验和语料库的统计发现, 在表达“将某物体从某个空间拿出来”这个致使位移事件时, 最强势的句式是“拿出NP”, 而不是固有观念里所认为的“拿出NP来”。不过, “拿出NP来”句式的独立价值在于, “来”具有衔接语篇或加强祈使语气的功能。另外, “拿出来NP”携带不可识别的指称对象的能力最强, 但其功能被“拿出NP”句式覆盖。本研究也发现, 信息结构特征也在一定程度上影响了构式的选择。本研究的结果可以应用于汉语教学, 减少学习者在学习趋向补语时的输出负担。 This study examines the actual usage of the construction “na chu NP (lai)(take out NP)” and its synonymous constructions from the perspective of constructional competition. The results of our experiments and corpus statistics show that when expressing the caused-motion event of taking something out of space, the most dominant construction is “na chu NP“ rather than the traditionally assumed “na chu NP lai”. However, the independent value of “na chu NP lai” as a construction lies in the function of “lai”, which serves to connect sentences or strengthen imperative tone. Furthermore, the construction “na chu lai NP” intends to carry an unidentifiable referent. But its function is overshadowed by the “na chu NP” construction. This study also argues that the information structure of the different constructions also influences the choice of construction to a certain extent. The results of this study can be applied to Chinese language teaching to reduce the output burden of learners when acquiring directional complements.

明清白话小说中“是日”与“一日”的篇章功能差异

王贝贝 ( Wang Beibei ) 한국중국어문학회 2024 中國文學 Vol.118 No.-

In the vernacular fiction of the Ming and Qing dynasties, both “yi ri” and “shi ri( indicating non-anaphora)” can refer to a non-specific time in the past. Both of them have the function of opening a new narrative plot. However, the two discourse markers act differently in the field of discourse function, which decides only one of them is a much more appropriate choice in a specific discourse. Based on discourse analysis theories, this study mainly analyzed the functional differences between “shi ri” and “yi ri” from the following three aspects: information structure, discourse cohesion, and narrative style. First, the identifiability of the main characters in the following texts of “shi ri” and “yi ri” is different. “yi ri” allows unidentifiable referent objects such as “you+NP” to appear, but “shi ri” does not. Most of the main characters appearing after “shi ri” are highly activated. Second, from the perspective of textual cohesion, the closeness between the preceding and following contents of “shi ri” is generally higher than “yi ri”. As a discourse marker, “shi ri” marks that the subsequent scene is what the narrator wants to highlight. On the contrary, the follow-up contents of “yi ri” do not focus on the description of a scene. It pays more attention to narration and the development of plots.

“及物性”对动量短语与宾语语序的影响

王贝贝 ( Wang Beibei ) 한국중국어문학회 2022 中國文學 Vol.111 No.-

The semantic role of the object reflects the semantic relationship between the verb and the object. This paper focuses on how the semantic role of the object affects the word ordering of event quantifier phrases and objects. Based on previous research, this paper divides the semantic roles of objects into nine types, namely patient, target, result, instrument, manner, material, location(destination), purpose, and agent. In order to detect the distribution potential of each semantic role, I first matched possible object semantic roles for each event quantifier, and then tested the possibility of the two sequences. The results show that almost all semantic roles can appear in the “V+Q+N”, but only the semantic role of animate patient, target and destination can appear in the “V+N+Q”. However, “Xia” is an exception, which allows the inanimate patient to enter the N position. This paper finds that a semantic role can appear before an event quantifier phrase if the transitive structure to which it belongs expresses a sufficiently high degree of transitivity. Therefore, the transitivity hierarchy is a key mechanism to determine the order of event quantifier phrases and objects.

动量短语与宾语共现时两种语序的焦点结构差异 ― 以动量词“次”为例

王贝贝 ( Wang Beibei ) 한국중국어문학회 2023 中國文學 Vol.115 No.-

“X cì” can occur either before objects or after objects in Mandarin Chinese, which can be abstracted as “V+X cì+N” and “V+N+X cì”. In a neutral context, the sentence in which “V+X cì+N” has “predicate focus” structure. Using this construction, the speaker is mainly intended to comment on the topic or narrate the events. The event represented by “V+X cì+N” is only a chain of the narrative, and its focus structure is unmarked. Reversely, the focus structure of “V+N+X cì” is relatively marked. Using this construction, the speaker focuses on the number of events or actions. When describing the details of sub-events, the speaker intends to put the event quantifier phrase at the end of the sentence and assign it word stress. Because there is only one component in the focus domain, “V+N+Xcì” usually has “argument focus” structure. In addition, when there is a focus-sensitive operator in neither construction, regardless of word order, the focus automatically moves onto the event quantifier phrase and either of the two construction has an argument focus.

The Correlation between Thyrotropin and Dyslipidemia in a Population-based Study

Li Lu,Beibei Wang,Zhongyan Shan,Fengwei Jiang,Xiaochun Teng,Yanyan Chen,Yaxin Lai,Jiani Wang,Haibo Xue,Sen Wang,Chenyan Li,He Liu,Ningna Li,Jiashu Yu,Liangfeng Shi,Xin Hou,Qian Xing,Xue Bai,Weiping Te 대한의학회 2011 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.26 No.2

This study investigated the relationship between serum thyrotrophin levels and dyslipidemia in subclinical hypothyroid and euthyroid subjects. A total of 110 subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism and 1,240 euthyroid subjects enrolled in this study. Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism had significantly lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels than those who were euthyroid. The lipid profiles were each categorized and mean thyrotrophin levels were higher in subjects in the dyslipidemia subclasses than subjects in the normal subclasses. Thyrotrophin was positively associated with serum triglyceride and negatively associated with serum HDL-C in women. Thyrotrophin was also positively associated with total cholesterol (TC) in the overweight population along with TC and LDL-C in overweight women. In the euthyroid population, thyrotrophin was positively associated with TC in the overweight population. In conclusion, serum thyrotrophin was correlated with dyslipidemia in subclinical hypothyroid and euthyroid subjects; the correlation was independent of insulin sensitivity.