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Lee, Subin,Alkathiri, Badriah,Kwak, Dongmi,Lee, Sang-Myeong,Lee, Wan-Kyu,Byun, Jae-Won,Lee, Seung-Hun The Korea Society for Parasitology and Tropical Me 2022 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.60 No.3
This study aimed to examine the distribution of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in domestic pigs in the Republic of Korea. From May 2020 to October 2021, 364 pig fecal samples were collected from 75 farms in 7 Provinces and microscopically examined. A total of 170 (46.7%) pigs were infected with at least one of the following parasites: Balantioides coli, strongyles, Ascaris suum, Trichuris suis, and coccidia. By parasite species, B. coli, strongyles, A. suum, T. suis, and coccidia oocysts or eggs were detected in 144 (39.6%), 24 (6.6%), 14 (3.8%), 4 (1.1%), and 1 (0.3%) samples, respectively. One hundred fifty-four, 15, and 1 cases showed single, double, and triple infections, respectively. Of the swine fecal samples from 75 farms, 69 specimens (92.0%) were infected with 1 or more parasites. All surveyed farms across the country exhibited a positive rate of over 30%, among which the highest positive rate was 65.0% in Chungcheongnamdo, and Jeollabuk-do was followed by 61.9%. Winter showed a statistically lower prevalence than other seasons. This study showed that gastrointestinal parasites are prevalent in pigs in Korea, although the diversity of parasites is low.
Analysis of Jamming Robustness Performance According to RNSS Signal Waveforms
Subin Lee,Kahee Han,Jong-Hoon Won 사단법인 항법시스템학회 2023 Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Vol.12 No.3
As the importance and dependency of the positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) information provided by the radio navigation satellite service (RNSS) increases, the vulnerability of RNSS to jamming can lead to significant risks. The signal design under the consideration of anti-jamming performance helps to provide service which is robust to jamming environment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the jamming robustness performance during the design of new signals. In this paper, we introduce figures-of-merit (FoMs) that can be used for an anti-jamming performance analysis of designed signals of interest. We then calculate the FoMs, such as the quality factor (Q factor), tolerable jamming-to-signal ratio (tolerable J/S), and range to jammer (d) for legacy RNSS signals and analyze the results. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, we derive waveform design conditions to obtain good anti-jamming performance. As a result, this paper shows that the waveforms with wide bandwidth leading to good spectral efficiency provide strong anti-jamming performance.
Lee, Myeong Jae,Kang, Jin Soo,Ahn, Docheon,Chung, Dong Young,Park, Subin,Son, Yoon Jun,Yoo, Ji Mun,Shin, Heejong,Kang, Yun Sik,Sung, Nark-Eon,Lee, Kug-Seung,Sung, Yung-Eun Elsevier 2017 ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA Vol.245 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Development of Pt-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the most important tasks for fuel cell commercialization. Various Mn compounds have been proposed as catalysts for ORR, but poor activity and stability necessitate further advances for their practical utilization. In this study, we demonstrate a lithium manganese phosphate-carbon composite (LMP-C) as a highly active and durable electrocatalyst for ORR in alkaline medium. LMP-C, synthesized by the solid-state method, exhibited significantly enhanced electrical conductivity and electrochemical properties, which led to a substantial increase in ORR performance. Comparison between LMP-C and the manganese phosphate-carbon composite, based on various physicochemical characterizations, revealed a high preference for the formation of the Mn<SUP>3+</SUP> state on the surface of LMP-C that resulted in effective charge transfer during oxygen reduction. Moreover, the excellent stability of LMP-C was confirmed by carrying out 3000 cycles of the accelerated durability test, in which no drop in ORR performance was observed.</P>
Investigation of ITU Radio Regulations Regarding KPS Service Band
Subin Lee,Kahee Han,Jong-Hoon Won 사단법인 항법시스템학회 2023 Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Vol.12 No.2
In order to reserve frequency bands for stable operation of the Korean Positioning System (KPS), it must be demonstrated that the impact of interference caused by KPS on other services operating in the same bands is tolerable. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) provides the radio regulations and a compatibility assessment methodology for the coexistence of different services in limited frequency resources. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the radio regulations regarding the compatibility issues between the KPS and other services sharing the same frequency bands. The results of the investigation show that the RNSS system can be operated in the L5-band under the condition that the Power Flux Density (PFD) and Aggregated Equivalent PFD (AEPFD) thresholds specified in the radio regulations are met. In addition, the ITU recommends that the interference-to-noise ratio (INR) protection criteria be met to prevent degradation of the performance of radar systems operating in the L2/L6-band. In the case of the S-band, coordination of allocations for RDSS space stations with respect to terrestrial services is not required if the PFD does not exceed regulated thresholds regulated by ITU.
Lee, Jaehong,Shin, Sera,Lee, Sanggeun,Song, Jaekang,Kang, Subin,Han, Heetak,Kim, SeulGee,Kim, Seunghoe,Seo, Jungmok,Kim, DaeEun,Lee, Taeyoon American Chemical Society 2018 ACS NANO Vol.12 No.5
<P>Highly stretchable fiber strain sensors are one of the most important components for various applications in wearable electronics, electronic textiles, and biomedical electronics. Herein, we present a facile approach for fabricating highly stretchable and sensitive fiber strain sensors by embedding Ag nanoparticles into a stretchable fiber with a multifilament structure. The multifilament structure and Ag-rich shells of the fiber strain sensor enable the sensor to simultaneously achieve both a high sensitivity and largely wide sensing range despite its simple fabrication process and components. The fiber strain sensor simultaneously exhibits ultrahigh gauge factors (∼9.3 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> and ∼659 in the first stretching and subsequent stretching, respectively), a very broad strain-sensing range (450 and 200% for the first and subsequent stretching, respectively), and high durability for more than 10 000 stretching cycles. The fiber strain sensors can also be readily integrated into a glove to control a hand robot and effectively applied to monitor the large volume expansion of a balloon and a pig bladder for an artificial bladder system, thereby demonstrating the potential of the fiber strain sensors as candidates for electronic textiles, wearable electronics, and biomedical engineering.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>