도시의 모험놀이터‘플레이파크’에 관한 고찰

신순호(Shin Soon Ho),박성현(Park Sung Hyun) 한국도시행정학회 2011 도시 행정 학보 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study is to suggest a preliminary data based upon implications from the analysis of Japan’ s Play Park that how we could introduce Play Park in the urban environment. With this in mind, We have looked at the concept of Play Park, the history of Play Park, and the role of Play Park. After that, We have examined “Hanegi Play Park”, which is known for the most advanced model in Japan, based on the following analytical frameworks. First of all, We identified geographic characteristics (location, area, space, facilities, and tools), and then looked into utilization(number of users, age of users, and contents of play), operating structure(operating system and solidarity), and operating contents and method(finance, safety, program, and insurance). In order to enhance the accuracy of research, We have used the different way of research according to its characteristics such as geographic characteristics with observation and utilization, operating structure, and operating contents and method with interview. After analyses, We have found out that a few thing were shall be considered before it introduced Play Park in urban environment. First, Play Park did not require special components such as condition of site and man-made structures, therefore We suggested that we should consider trying the existing park that hardly uses or becomes obsolete on a trial basis. Second, We suggested that we need to take account of operating solidarity in order to make the best use of Play Park. In other words, it shall be an organic cooperation system that local government limits their role to provide only place and finance, while residents could take charge of Play Park operation and all other matters as a “trust”way. Last but not least, it should be discussed how to raise funds. In case of “Hanegi Play Park”, it consists of two parts with ratio of 3:1; consignment fee from local government and earnings from own business. We, however, need to discuss whether this ratio is reasonable or not. It is more desirable to raise funds through own business as much as possible rather than local government financial support.

주민참여형 농어촌 테마공원 개발계획 연구 : 청풍지구 농어촌 테마공원을 중심으로

박용순,윤영근,제상호,손경석 경기대학교 부설 관광종합연구소 2014 여가관광연구 Vol.21 No.-

Rural theme park is an on-going business that has been practiced by Ministry for Food, Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries since 2007. The business aimed to facilitate urban and rural interchange and local economy activation. Rural theme park themed communities by using unique natural and cultural properties owned by the locals. the project adopts bottom-up development that reflects opinions of residents in the tourism planning process. However, it seems to be true that residents have been excluded from tourism planning process even if they were the host of the project for the reasons of lack of knowledge on community-based rural tourism development and lack of experience on bottom-up development. The case of Chung Poong Area in Je Cheon rural theme park used in this study has prioritize residents' involvement in planning procedure. This project emphasized the importance of residents' participation and their role in the entire process of tourism development that ranges from project site decision to the major business decision. Thus, this study suggests a direction that can be used for the future rural theme park projects and community-based project related to planning and design in rural area. 농어촌 테마공원(Rura1 Theme Park) 사업은 2007년부터 농림수산식품부에서 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 농촌관광 수요를 충족하고 농촌지역의 활성화를 위해 진행하고 있는 사업으로 도농교류 및 지역경제 활성화를 목적으로 하고 있다. 농어촌 테마공원은 농촌지역이 가지고 있는 고유한 자연적,문화적 자원 등을 주제로 지역특색에 맞게끔 다양한 형태의 테마공원을 조성하는 것으로 지역주민의 의견을 적극적으로 수렴하는 상향식 사업으로 진행해 나아가고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 사업의 실질적인 주체인 지역주민의 경우 주민참여형 농환지역개발사업에 대한 이해부족과 상향식 사업에 대한 경험부족 등으로 계획수립 과정에서 소외되고 있는 것 또한 현실이다. 본 연구는 제천지구 농어촌 테마공원 기본계획을 수립하는 과정에서 지역주민의 참여를 우선적으로 고려하였으며,대상지 선정에서부터 주요사업 도출과정에 이르기까지 계획수립의 전과정에서 걸쳐서 지역주민의 참여와 역할에 대해서 언급하고 있다. 따라서 향후 농어촌테마공원뿐만 아니라 농어촌지역계획 수립과 관련한 주민참여형 사업에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

용액법에 의한 나노세공 TiO₂의 합성(Ⅰ)

박태순,김호건 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2006 이학기술논문지 Vol.9 No.-

금속염을 이용한 용액 침전법과 Alkoxide를 이용한 Sol-Gel법에 의하여, 나노세공 TiO₂ 분말을 합성하고 이를 촉매담체로서 사용하기 위해 수열처리를 통하여 물성을 조절하였다. 분말합성시 용액침전법에서는 70℃, 0.55M의 조건으로, Sol-Gel법에서는 실온(25℃)에서 pH 10의 조건으로 합성하였고 반응시간은 3시간으로 동일하게 하였다. 합성된 분말의 수열처리는 80∼200℃에서 3∼24시간동안 진행하였다. 합성된 분말의 결정상 및 미세구조를 확인하기 위하여 XRD, FT-IR, SEM 등의 기기를 사용하였다. TiO₂ powders with nanopores were synthesized via aqueous precipitation methods using metal salts and via Sol-Gel methods using alkoxide. To use these TiO₂ powders as biocatalyst supports, their physical properties were controlled through hydrothermal treatments. In the aqueous precipitation methods, TiO₂ powders were synthesized under the conditions: reaction temperature 70℃, reaction time 3hours and metal salt concentration 0.55M. In the Sol-Gel methods, TiO₂ powders were synthesized under the conditions: reaction temperature 25℃ reaction time 3hours and solution pH10. The conditions for hydrothermal treatment are as following: temperature 80∼200℃ and heat treatment time 3∼24hours. For the charactenzation of the obtained powders, XRD, FT-IR and SEM techniques were used.

검도 참여자의 여가제약 및 협상전략의 관계

박순호,이신성 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2011 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.21 No.1

In this research, we aim to examine the relationship between the restriction of leisure and the negotiation of the restriction in the fencing participants as a sport for all. For this aim, I collected the data from 503 adults (195 male, 308 female who are working on 13 fencing school in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do) from 14, March, 2011 to 13, April, 2011, and analyzed it through statistical survey. We used a questionnaire as a tool containing 6 questions on population-statistical feature, 9 on the restriction of leisure and 13 on the negotiation of the restriction and analyzed the data through SPSS (ver. 17). We set likelihood on .05 and selected t-test and one-way ANOVA, then examined the differences between the groups through Scheffé analysis as a posteriori test. We also investigated the difference and relationship in the restriction of leisure and the negotiation of the restriction through Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. The result of the analysis is following. First of all, population-statistical features – gender, age, working period and the frequency- have a significant effect on the immanent and on the external analysis on the difference in the negotiation of the restriction. Second the features above have a significant effects on the improvement and effects in the home and work places. And the features have also a significant effect on searching for the partner, financial state and selecting the school. Third, the statistical analysis tells us that the improvement and the efforts in the home and works have an significant difference in immanent and external restriction, and so does the financial burden. Selecting the place has no significant difference in both immanent and external effect and searching for the partner has a significant difference in immanent analysis but not in external.

不安이 運動遂行에 미치는 影響

朴舜浩,崔明秀,河哲秀 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 1986 體育科學 Vol.6 No.6

The present writer measured the anxiety level on normal times, practice and games by means of spielberger's STAT as general trait phases and Martens' SCAT as the anxiety test for motor competition, which are given to 40 middle school 1,500m track players in Seoul City. Comparing and analyzing the records during practice and game competition, re searched how the anxiety effected them. 1. The hypothesis is adopted that the anxiety level of practice will be more increased than that of nomal times. 2. The significant level shows in the hypothesis that the anxiety level of game competition will be more increased than that of normal times. (p<.05) 3. The hypothesis is not significant that the anxiety level of game will be more increased that of practice, and it is abandoned.

교통사고 장기입원 환자의 심리사회적 적응에 관한 연구

박현순,이훈진,조용래,원호택 서울大學校 社會科學大學 心理科學硏究所 1993 心理科學 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구는 교통사고 장기입원 환자와 그 가족들의 재적응과 관계가 있는 심리사회적 요인들을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 하여 교통사고 환자들의 치료 및 재활을 돕기 위한 개선책을 제안하는 것이 주 목적이다. 연구 대상은 최소한 2개월 이상 입원 중인 교통사고 환자 56명과 그 보호자(주로 가족)들이었다. 측정 도구로는 본 연구의 목적에 맞게 제작한 면접지와 함께 간이정신진단검사(SCL-90-R),Katz적응척도(KAS)및 외성영향척도(IES)등을 사용하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 간이정신진단검사 결과, 상당수의 환자들이 심리적 문제(특히 공포나 불안)을 호소하고 있었다. 이러한 심리적 문제들은 신체손상집단보다 두부 및 신체손상집단에서 더 두드러지게 나타나고 있다. 환자들은 현재 상황에 대한 지각 및 가정생활에 대한 만족도, 그리고 여러 장애들에 대한 통제지각 및 예후에 대한 기대가 부정적이었고, 절망적인 태도를 보이고 있다. 특히 사회적 활동에 대한 기대가 부정적이었고, 그 다음은 신체적 손상이었다. 보호자들도 환자들과 마찬가지로 환자의 장래 적응에 대해 비관적일 뿐 아니라, 그들 스스로도 가계의 운영및 가정 생활의 만족도에서 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 기혼부부의 경우에는 교통사고 이후 성생활에서 불만을 많이 겪었다. 교통사고 환자들은 가족들에 대해서는 전반적으로 높은 지지감을 느끼고 있으나, 사고 관련기관에 대해서는 극히 부정적인 시각을 드러냈다. 응급조치의 지연과 불충분한 응급조치 등 교통사고 장기입원 환자들에 대한 치료과정에 여러 문제들이 있었다. 현재 환자들이 받고 있는 치료에 대해 갖는 주된 불만 요인으로는 "치료를 제대로 못받고 있다"는 것과, "치료의 호전이 없다'는 점 외에도 "환자의 상태에 관해 잘 이야기해 주지 않는다"는 것이 주목할만 하다. 마지막으로, 본 연구에서 밝혀진 치료과정에서의 문제점을 개선할 수 있는 몇가지 방안들을 제시하였다. Adjustment Scale, and the Impact of Event Scale. The results are as follows. (1)The percentage of inpatients who reported clinically significant psychological problem was 18.2% in the global severity index of SCL-90-R,, especially 20.0% in anxiety and 32.6% in phobic anxiety. These problems were severer in body-injured inpatients with head injury than i body-injured inpatients without head injury. (2)TA inpatients were very pessimistic and hopeless in the perception of current situations, the degree of satisfaction at family life, and the perceived control and the expectancy of prognosis of various disorders, especially difficulties in social activites and somatic injury. Likewise, their caretakers(mainly family members) not only had difficulties in home management, but also showed pessimistic attitude toward the inpatients' future adjustment and the satisfaction at family life (3)TA inpatients in general felt that their family members were highly supportive, but that the institutions concerned with TA were not supportive. Whereas they on the average perceived that their treating staff(medical doctors and nurses) were supportive, they individually expressed dissatisfaction toward them. (4)In the treatemtn processes of TA inpatients, many problems were found. As for emergency treatment, rapid and sufficient intervention had not been taken. Also, long-term TA inpatients and their treatments due to several reasons. Finally, some suggestions for improving the treatment processes described above were provided.

골프연습장 참여자의 참여정도가 소비자만족도에 미치는 영향

박순호 龍仁大學校 2008 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.26 No.-

This study aims at examining an influence of golf range users' participation degrees in customer satisfaction. To achieve a goal of this study, the collected data from 283 users (men: 190, women: 90) of four golf ranges in Bundang area, Gyeonggi-do has been handled according to a study goal. As a testing tool, a questionnaire has been used. This questionnaire consists of total 23 questions; Background variables - 3questions, customer satisfaction - 5 questions and other questions from five sub-variables (service satisfaction, coach satisfaction, facility satisfaction, cost satisfaction, location satisfaction). After collecting this questionnaire, to examine individual characteristics and participation degrees, the influence of participation degrees in customer satisfaction has been analyzed by performing Frequency Analysis and Multiple Regression by using SPSS 12.0 Version for Window and setting significance level at 5%. The results are as follows. First, regarding a relationship between participation degrees and customer satisfaction, it has found that the sub-variables of participation degrees that are participation period and participation frequency didn't influence in customer satisfaction. Second, regarding a relationship between participation degrees and coach satisfaction, it has found that the sub-variables of participation degrees, participation period influenced in coach satisfaction. Third, regarding a relationship between participation degrees and facility satisfaction, it has found that the sub-variables of participation degrees, participation period influenced in coach satisfaction. Fourth, regarding a relationship between participation degrees and cost satisfaction, it has found that the sub-variables of participation degrees, both participation period and participation frequency didn't influence in service satisfaction. Fifth, regarding a relationship between participation degrees and location satisfaction, it has found that the sub-variables of participation degrees, both participation period and participation frequency didn't influence in service satisfaction.

發癌物質과 DNA-鹽基雙과의 配向結定

朴潤烈,金鎬順,朴柄珏 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1981 基礎科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

The interactions of various carcinogens, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons, dimethylaminoazobenzene(DAB) and its derivatives and benzacridines with deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) were investigated by means of second-order perturbation method. The most probable orientations of molecular complex between DNA-base pairs and carcinogen were defermined by the quantity of charge transfer from adenine-thymine pair (A=T pair) to carcinogen and from Guanine-Cytosine pair (G≡C) to carcinogen. It was found that the quantity of charge transfer from thymine part of A=T pair to carcinogen was considerably larger than that from guanine part of G≡C pair to carcinogen. A good parallelism was alos found between the quantity of charge transfer and experimenental carcinogenic activity.

만성 치근단주위 병소조직의Arachidonic acid 대사에 관한 연구

박금순,손호현 大韓齒科保存學會 1992 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.17 No.1

This study was executed to measure the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid metabolic products in chronic periapical lesions, to compare the products among peripical granuloma, periapical cyst and chronic periapical abxcess, and to understatnd the pathogensis of chronic periapical lesions. Tissues from 33 chronic periapical lesions of human teeth were enucleated during endodontic surgery. large part of each tissue was contained in liquid nitrogen immediately and the other was examined histologically. In histologically diagnosed 8 cases of periapical granuloma, 9 cases of periapical cyst and 8 cases of chronic periapical absecss, the tissues were homogenated and incubated with _14C-arachidonic acid. Lipid solvent extracts were separated by thin laryer chromatography to be analyzed by autoradiography and TLC anlyzer. 1. TXB₂,6-keto-PGF₁α and PGE₂,LTB₄,HETEs and unidentified product which are metabolic products of arachidonic acid were measured in the tissues of chronic peripaical lesions. 2. In all of periapical granuloma, cyst and abscess, the conversion rate of HETEs among all products was the highest(P<0.05), and the percentage of HETEs in total converted products was also the highest(P<0.05). 3. The concentration of each arachidonic acid product was higher in chronic periapical absecss than in periapical granuloma and cyst(P<0.05). The concentration fo TXB₂and HETEs in periapical cyst were hight than in periapical granuloma. 4. The relative amonuts of total products from lipoxygenase pathway to those from cyclo-oxygenase pathway were about 7 fold in chronic periapical lesions. There was no difference among periapical granuloma, cyst and abscess(P<0.05). The total amonut of procucts from cach pathway were hither in chronic periapical abscess than in periapical cyst and granuloma.

걷기운동과 걷기운동 후 진동운동 병행 방법이 중년 비만 여성의 신체조성에 미치는 영향

박순호,류범선 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2008 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.17 No.1

In the present study, the effects of walking exercise applying whole body vibration exercise on a body composition(Weight, %Fat, Fat, Body Mass Index; BMI, Soft Lean Mass, and Waist-Hip Ratio; WHR) change in a middle-aged obese female, and to figure out which method are more effective on those variables was investigated. Subjects were divided into two groups: the walking group(A, n=9) and the walking+whole vibration group(B, n=8). In an intensity of walking treadmill exercise was same in each group(HRmax60%), however A group has treated just walking on the treadmill with 40min and B group has 30min walking and applied 10min of whole vibration exercise. The results are as follows; 1. After 8 weeks training, there were no significant changed on weight, BMI, %Fat and Soft Lean Mass in A group, however, it have shown to decrease at Fat(kg) and WHR. And B group have appeared to have decreased at weight, BMI, %Fat, Fat(kg) and WHR, 8 weeks of training, respectably, except Soft Lean Mass. 2. After 8 weeks training, there were no significant reduction showed between groups. Overall, its applying whole vibration exercise with walking seemed to be effect on a decomposition of body fat, and these results suggested to apply those kind methods should include aerobic exercise, such as walking and running etc, for increasing the its effects.