수영 운동이 노인 여성의 신체조성과 건강체력 및 하지 등속성 각근력에 미치는 영향

김수봉(Soo Bong Kim),김민석(Min Suk Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2009 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.35

지속가능한 도시 환경계획정책에 관한 연구 : 대구시 여자대학생의 환경가치관을 중심으로

김수봉(Soo-Bong Kim) 계명대학교 낙동강환경원 1996 環境科學論集 Vol.1 No.1

대구시 중구의 옥상녹화를 통한 환경 및 경제적 편익 분석

김수봉 ( Soo Bong Kim ),장중근 ( Jung Keun Chang ) 한국환경과학회 2007 한국환경과학회지 Vol.16 No.5

다문화가족 미취학자녀의 보육ㆍ교육서비스 선호요인 비교분석

김수봉(Kim, Soo-Bong),심옥수(Shim, Ok-Su) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2013 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 다문화가족 미취학자녀의 보육ㆍ교육서비스 시설 이용 여부 및 선호요인 분석을 통해 다문화 구성원의 사회적응을 위한 대안 모색을 시도한다. 이를 위해 2009년 「다문화가족실태조사」를 활용하였으며, 분석 대상은 다문화가족 미취학자녀 29,543명으로 로지스틱회귀모형을 구축하여 보육ㆍ교육서비스 이용 여부와 선호요인을 분석하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화가족 미취학자녀의 보육ㆍ교육서비스 시설 이용에 영향을 미치는 것은 결혼이주여성의 연령과 국적, 한국어 능력, 거주기간, 경제활동, 자녀의 출생 순위, 건강상태, 생활만족도, 동거 성인 수, 가구생활수준, 배우자 동거 등으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화가족이 이용하는 보육ㆍ교육서비스 중 상대적으로 유치원을 선호하는 경우는 다문화가족 미취학자녀가 둘째 또는 셋째이거나, 가구소득이 많을수록, 중국(한족 등), 학력이 높은 경우인 반면, 학원을 선호하는 경우는 동부지역 거주, 거주기간이 길수록, 국내가족의 생활수준이 높다고 인식할수록 학원을 선택하였으며, 어린이집(보육시설)은 결혼이주여성이 경제활동을 하는 경우에 상대적으로 높았다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 다문화가족의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 가족기능 및 역량강화를 위한 가족단위의 정책방안을 제시하였다. The main purpose of this study is to comparison the influencing factors on the selection of child-care and preschool of multi-cultural families with preschool children. For this study, analyzed from the first countris survey data of the multi-cultural families, conducted in 2009. The finding of the study are as follows; The main factors on the choice of child-care and preschool facilities are age, country of immigrant, ability of korean, residential period, economic activities, health state, birth order of kinder(second kinder), number of adult in family, spouse, satisfaction of life, and level of life. There were differences among the multi-cultural families in considerations for the child-care and preschool. First, the factors of selecting kindergartens were second or third kinder, family income, chinese(hangog), and education level. Second, the factors of selecting private institutes(hakwon) were residential district, residential period, perception level of life in Korea. Third, the immigrant take part in economic activities, they prefer chilid-care facilities to kindergartens or for-profit private institutes(hakwon). In conclusion, we need the implementation strategies for child-care facilities that reflected on the personalized service. Above all, social understanding of multi-cultural families shoud be improved.

대구시 환경녹지 계획정책에 관한 연구

김수봉(Kim Soo Bong) 한국전통조경학회 1999 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.17 No.3

N/A N/A

사질토 지반에 설치된 우산형 마이크로파일의 지진 시 수평거동 특성

김수봉(Soo-Bong Kim),손수원(Su Won Son),김진만(Jin Man Kim) 한국지반환경공학회 2020 한국지반환경공학회논문집 Vol.21 No.7

현재 경주지진 및 포항지진 발생으로 내진설계기준이 강화되어 기존 시설물에 대한 내진성능평가를 실시하고 있다. 기존 시설물의 피해를 최소화하면서 국한된 협소한 장소에서 시공이 가능한 마이크로파일공법을 개선하여 지진 시 내진성능효과를 확보하고자 한다. 개선방법은 주 기둥인 연직말뚝 주변에 우산형태로 경사말뚝을 시공하여 말뚝 상부의 사각접시형 플레이트에서 말뚝을 모두 일체화하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 수치해석으로 사질토지반에서 다양한 지진파에 대해 우산형 마이크로파일의 수평변위 거동을 분석하였다. 수치해석 결과, 지반이 연약할수록 우산형 마이크로파일의 수평저항력의 효과가 우수하였다. 경사말뚝의 근입심도에 따른 분석결과, 동일한 지반강도에서 근입심도가 15m 이상일 경우에 수평변위 저감 효과가 뚜렷했으며, N치 30 이상의 지반에 정착하면 지진 시에 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 마이크로파일의 근입심도와 수평변위 억제효과가 비례하였으며, 대체적으로 지반이 약할수록 변위억제 효과가 컸다. 우산형 마이크로파일은 수직말뚝이 모멘트에 대한 저항을 하고, 경사말뚝이 축력에 대한 저항을 하는 복합저항효과가 있었다. Currently, the seismic design standards have been strengthened due to the occurrence of the Gyeongju and Pohang earthquake, and seismic performance evaluation of existing facilities is being conducted. It aims to secure a seismic performance effect during earthquakes by improving the micro-pile method, which can be constructed in limited confined places while minimizing damage to existing facilities. The improvement method is to construct all the piles in the square-tray-type plate on the top of the pile by constructing the slope pile in the form of an umbrella around the vertical pile, the main pillar. In this paper, the numerical analysis was performed to analyze the horizontal displacement behavior of an umbrella-type micropile for various real-measurement seismic waves in sandy soil. As a result of numerical analysis, the softer the ground, the better the effect of horizontal resistance of umbrella-type micropile. The horizontal displacement reduction effect was pronounced when the embedded depth was 15 m or more at the same ground strength, and it was found to be effective in earthquakes if it was settled on the ground with an N value of 30 or more. The embedded depth and horizontal displacement suppression effect of the micropile was proportional. Generally, the weaker the ground, the greater the displacement suppression effect. Umbrella-type micropile had a composite resistance effect in which the vertical pile resists the moment and inclined pile resists the axial force.

대구광역시의 옥상녹화 활성화를 위한 정책개선방안

김수봉(Soo-Bong Kim),이춘우(Chun-Woo Lee) 계명대학교 낙동강환경원 2012 環境科學論集 Vol.16 No.1

Artificial ground greening such as green roofs is regarded as the only alternative that can conserve green spaces which are impossible to be secured on the ground. However, green roofs are not popularized yet and levels are very low in provincial cities despite of related technology development and support systems of related agencies. Based on the background, this study tries to present a theoretical basis of methods for green roofs, conducting green roof simulations an collecting ideas about problems and improving measures from green roof users. Finally, it aims to offer base data which help establish policy direction for activation of green roof technology. Results of a survey on public awareness, using status, and improving measures of green roofs are as follows: First of all, publicity activities which aim to offer information for citizens must be conducted to activate green roofs. Second, it is needed to establish solutions and to offer technology and management information because green roof users recognize problems concerning load, waterproofing, and garbage disposal in common. Third, green roofs should be applied to public agencies or buildings on a trial basis. or private houses, it is required to build green roofs first by accepting applications. Fourth, legal and institutional preparation for support systems is needed because citizens' biggest considerations are basic subjects on materials and expense of green roofs.

한국의 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion 치료시 혈당 / 인슐린 지수와 당질/인슐린 비에 관한 연구

김선두(Sun Doo Kim),이길도(Kil Do Lee),김순제(Soon Je Kim),최의광(Ewi Kwang Choi),최수봉(Soo Bong Choi),박선민(Sun Min Park) 대한내과학회 2000 대한내과학회지 Vol.59 No.6

N/A Background : According to the results of Diabetes Control and Complication Trial, the best strategy to prevent and/or delay diabetic complications is to maintain the normal blood glucose levels. This led to emphasize the necessity of intensive management of diabetes. The purpose of the study was to determine blood glucose/insulin index and carbohydrate (CHO)-to-insulin ratios after normalization of blood glucose levels, and to select the factors to influence the blood glucose/insulin index and CHO-to-insulin ratios in Korean type 2 diabetic patients with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) treatment using insulin pump and CHO counting as a meal management. Methods : Fifty-five type 2 diabetic patients who started CSII therapy checked their blood glucose levels before and after three meals, and recorded the amounts of insulin injected in fasting and each meal and the amounts of carbohydrates consumed in each meal. Actual blood glucose/insulin index and CHO-to-insulin ratio were determined using the records, and also they were calculated using Functional Insulin Treatment Training Methods (FITTM) proposed by Howorka. Calculated values were compared to actual values. The meaningful factors to influence the actual values were selected by backward stepwise regression analysis. Results : The average age of the subjects was 49.9±12.5 years, and the duration of diabetes was 8.7±4.5 years. Their body mass index was 22.5±3.6 kg/m2. Daily insulin requirements to normalize the blood glucose levels reached to maximum levels at l0 day CSII treatment, and they were reduced and stabilized after 20 days of the treatment. The quotient K, representing insulin sensitivity, was also decreased after CSII treatment. The basal insulin index was 0.21 IU/kg at 10 days and 0.16 IU/kg at 20 days in our study, and these values were lower than the value from FITTM, 0.35 IU/kg The blood/glucose index was -2.5 mmol/L at 10 day CSII treatment, and it was decreased to -4.4 mmol/L at 20 day treatment to the stable levels. CHO-to-insulin ratio provided by FITTM was 2.59 IU/CHO exchange unit and the ratio was 3.12 IU/CHO exchange unit at 10 days, which was decreased to 1.84 IU/CHO exchange unit at 20 days in our study. CHO-to-insulin ratios at breakfast from carbohydrate counting were higher than those of lunch and dinner, and the ratios were 1.5 to 2.5 IU/CHO exchange unit. According to the stepwise regression analysis, the blood glucose/insulin index was affected by gender, age, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose levels and fasting c-peptide levels, and CHO-to-insulin ratios were influenced by gender, age, BMI, post-prandial blood glucose levels and post-prandial c-peptide levels. Conclusions : CSII treatment can make blood glucose levels maintain in normal ranges in Korean type 2 diabetic patients, and can improve insulin sensitivity. Basal insulin requirements were lower and prandial insulin requirements were higher than those calculated from FITTM. This difference between Korean and the Western can be related to difference of insulin secretion from pancreas and nutrient intake.(Korean J Med 59:602-611, 2000)

바람길 조성을 위한 법제도 검토 및 활용방안

김수봉(Soo Bong Kim),정응호(Eung Ho Jung),이춘우(Chun Woo Lee) 계명대학교 낙동강환경원 2007 環境科學論集 Vol.12 No.1

This study examined sub-legislation to use wind corridor establishing city planning which is the pre-solution of city problem. I found the possible solution to apply for domestic planning through the review of legislation related to domestic wind corridor with case study of German which is an advanced country for the environment. If the study about legislation related to proper wind corridor for Korea is kept up, it will be practicable for city planning as well as an environmental-friendly and sustainable city space can be planned.

학교공원 조성에 대한 학교구성원과 지연주민의 의식조사

김수봉(Soo-bong Kim),정응호(Eung-Ho Jung),전은정(Eun-Jeong Jeon) 계명대학교 낙동강환경원 2006 環境科學論集 Vol.11 No.1

For the purpose of increasing the number of small-sized parks that can be used by citizens with ease, this paper is aimed to map out an alternative plan that will make elementary schools with having a large amount of spacious ground become a school park and give an opportunity to community people to make the most of it as a place for daily activities. The revitalization of school parks is one type of project that helps plant trees in school along with giving a substantial increase of a park located in a city and makes an environment-friendly surrounding for growing-ups through building up a park. Next is the result of perception level from people in school and community. Based upon creating school parks connected to schools and local areas, it is possible to renovate school open-air space once dominated by school grounds and parking lots, to play a comprehensive for ecological education, environmental education, experiential study of nature, and physical activities, and to be utilized as a space not only for parents' volunteering works, but also for community members' meeting place.