http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Ran Guo 이준국제법연구원 2018 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.11 No.1
In the South China Sea Arbitration, the Chinese term-“li shi xing quan li” was mistranslated into “historic rights short of title,” regardless of the official English translation provided by Chinese government and preserved by international organizations. ‘quan li’ connotes a categorical meaning covering sovereignty and non-sovereignty rights, while “li shi xing” relates to claims and conduct historically before 1982. China’s “li shi xing quan li” in the SCS developed with the history of the general category of historic rights-an umbrella concept connoting both exclusive historic title and non-exclusive historic sovereign rights. It included China’s exclusive sovereignty over nansha qundao in the SCS and its non-exclusive sovereign rights in part of SCS. The Arbitral Tribunal’s negligence of the conceptual difference led to uncertainty in China’s maximum maritime entitlements in the SCS and reasonable doubt about its decision on the Philippines’ Submissions 1 and 2.
Highly efficient removal of three red dyes by adsorption onto Mg–Al-layered double hydroxide
Ran-ran Shan,Liang-guo Yan,Yan-ming Yang,Kun Yang,Shu-jun Yu,Hai-qin Yu,Bao-cun Zhu,Bin Du 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.21 No.1
The Mg–Al-CO3-LDH with Mg2+/Al3+ molar ratio of 2 was prepared via coprecipitation method atconstant pH of 9–10 and used to remove three red dyes by batch adsorption method. The results showedthe Mg–Al-LDH were well crystallized and can adsorb the red dyes effectively. The optimal adsorbentdosage and contact time were 1.0 g and 60 min, respectively. Adsorbed amount hardly changed whenpH < 10. The adsorption kinetics fit the pseudo-second order kinetic models well and isothermscorrespond to Langmuir model strictly. All the relevant mechanisms were studied and manifested asanion exchange and also electrostatic attraction for CR.
Research Series on New Energy Law and Policy in Developed Countries
Ran Guo (사) 이준국제법연구원 2019 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.12 No.1
Since the fluctuation of international oil market, the depletion of oil, coal and power resources and the pressure on greenhouse gas emission reduction, China as the largest energy consumer in the world has been urged to develop eco-friendly energy. In this regard, China has to formulate and implement its laws and policies. Professor Zewei YANG, Luojia Distinguished Professor of Wuhan University, has devoted himself to this task for the past ten years. Together with his fellows, YANG has published his ReseaRch on new eneRgy Law and PoLicy in deveLoPed countRies (13-volume book series), covering laws and policies of new energy development system.
Legal Basis of China's Claim over the Huangyan Island
Ran Guo (사) 이준국제법연구원 2013 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.6 No.2
Official Announcements of China and the Philippines have clarified their claims over the Huangyan Island, which has compartmentalized its history into three periods. Period I: Before 1946. China had acquired its title by discovery of terra nullius, and consolidated into a full title with the historical consolidation process. The Philippines made no claims in this period; instead its laws confirmed the Island lies out of its territory. Period II: 1946-1997. The Philippine evidences are private in nature, or contradictory to its laws and governmental position, thus making its claims vulnerable. China had exercised an open and peaceful effective occupation over the Island with superior evidences. Period III: After 1997. According to the ICJ judgment, April 30, 1997 was tentatively determined the critical date. Since China acquired its territorial sovereignty over the Island before the critical date, the Philippines' acts can't alter China's ownership of the Island.
경영환경과 관리통제시스템간의 적합도가 성과에 미치는 영향
궈신란(Guo Xin Ran),박경원(Park Kyong-won) 한국국제회계학회 2017 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.74
본 연구는 신흥경제국인 중국의 상장회사를 대상으로 환경요소인 시장경쟁, 환경불확실성과 관리통제시스템(management control systems, MCS) 구성요소인 활동통제, 행동/문화통제 및 결과통제와 같은 MCS의 강조와 이용간의 적합도가 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 조사하도록 한다. 본 연구는 중국 상장회사의 중간관리자 이상을 대상으로 설문자료를 수집하여 분석하도록 한다. 본 연구는 시장경쟁과 불확실한 환경에 직면한 기업이 고품질의 제품과 서비스 공급, 불확실한 수요의 충족과 같은 새로운 압력상황에 대처하기 위해 모니터링을 통한 전략적인 대응방안을 마련하기 위해 MCS의 이용을 강조하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 광범위한 MCS의 이용이 보다 높은 조직성과와 관련이 있다는 강건하고 일관적인 증거를 발견하였다. 본 연구에서 더욱 중요한 것은 기업의 시장경쟁과 환경불확실성의 정도에 따라 더욱 광범위한 MCS의 이용은 조직성과의 개선에 기여할 수 있다는 정렬 가설에 대한 강건하고 일관된 증거를 발견하였다. 특히 MCS의 3가지 구성요소의 효익은 개별적인 운영보다는 MCS가 하나의 패키지로 결합될 때 더욱 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 정보의 교환을 통해 의사결정과 학습을 용이하게 하고, 결과적으로 조직의 적응과 시장의 반응을 증진시키고, 적절한 성과평가와 보상을 구축함으로써 목표에 일치하는 행동을 장려하여 조직의 성과가 개선되는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업의 환경적인 특성과 MCS 실무간의 적합도가 기업의 성과를 개선시킬 수 있다는 것을 제안하고 있다. This study examines the performance consequences of the “fit” between environmental factors surrounding publicly-listed firms in China"s, and the firms" use of, and emphasis on management control systems(MCS): action controls(formal planning and budget controls), behavioral/cultural controls(participative budgeting, performance evaluation and socialization practices), results controls (strategic performance measures and rewards). This study investigates middle level managers and managers of listed companies in China, and collects survey data and analyzes them. Its find robust and consistent evidence for the alignment hypothesis that more extensive use of MCS than predicted by the firms’ market competition and environment uncertainty affects performance. The results of this study found robust and consistent evidence for an alignment hypothesis that the broader use of MCS has a positive impact on organizational performance. This results indicate that the benefits of the components of MCS are expected to be higher when they are combined as a package. A possible explanation for these findings is that strategic performance evaluation and socialization mechanisms are one of the most basic controls that can be established in companies. This results suggest that a fit between the firms" environmental characteristics and their MCS practices improve the firms" performance.
The New Strategy of Object-Based Directional Query
Run-tao liu,Yan-ming Wang,Zhen-guo Zhao,Guang -Yue Tian 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.7 No.6
To increase directional query efficiency, based on the study of existing algorithms of directional query, new pruning rules for directional query were given, combined with the new index structure MB-tree. The rules exclude the MBRs outside the query area and output all leaf nodes in the MBRs inside the query area. Based on the orders defined in MB-tree, a new algorithm of directional query is given combining with MB-tree by using recursive method, and the new algorithm can reduce I/O cost effectively. Experiment showed that the new directional query algorithm reduces the number of visited nodes, decreases I/O cost, and improves the efficiency of directional query.