http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Coordination in Korean: sharing or ellipsis
Soonhyuck Park 현대문법학회 2003 현대문법연구 Vol.32 No.-
One of the issues of the coordinate construction is to determine the size of the conjunct. In this paper, I examine two approaches to the coordinate structure in Korean, focusing particularly on -ko coordination. By doing so, I will point out some problems of sharing analysis (VP) and ellipsis analysis (TP), and propose that the parallel reading of coordination can be obtained under the enlarged TP-level sharing analysis under a single MoodP, in which both conjuncts have the independent T and Neg. The extraction of the nflected verb out of the second conjunct triggers a violation of the Coordinate Structure Constraint. I propose that this can be remedied by reconstruction at LF, assuming that the tense and negation are interpreted at their base position (Fox (2000), Lin (2002)). It is also shown that reconstruction can t be implemented with respect to Neg when there is an overt tense morpheme in the first conjunct. This blocking effect is also found in Italian, where the negative quantifier is also proposed to be interpreted after reconstruction at LF, but the intervening TP functions as a barrier in reconstruction (Zanuttini (1997)). This is one of the consequences which can be obtained under the enlarged version of sharing analysis.
Soonhyuck Park 한국언어과학회 2018 언어과학 Vol.25 No.1
The passive construction in creoles is one of the topics that have been much discussed to see how it can be systematically and uniformly accounted for, given that most creoles and spoken languages have not yet been properly codified by an appropriate body. As a creole does not have a standardized orthography and many elements of its writing system remain contested, Kristang is the one that this paper focuses on to try to provide a unified analysis within the recent syntactic framework. Kristang is known as having four variant forms of the passive which are assumed to be inherited from its substrate, Malay. The purpose of this paper is to determine why Kristang might have such a multiplicity of forms in the passives and to see if this multiplicity can be shown to be derived from a single base structure. This paper eventually attempts to provide both the structures of all four passives in Kristang and a preliminary understanding of the motivation behind the variation, but reaches a conclusion that at least one of these passive constructions in creoles could possibly be something other than a passive structure.
박순혁(Park, Soonhyuck) 새한영어영문학회 2012 새한영어영문학 Vol.54 No.2
Head noun animacy has been assumed to have an effect on relative clause structure choices in languages regardless of their basic word order. Speakers of English (SVO) and Japanese (SOV) produce almost exclusively passive relative clauses with animate head nouns. A closer investigation of the animacy effect, however, shows that the production choice between the active and the passive sentence significantly varies, depending on the predicate type in the utterance. In Korean, for example, the portion of passive relative clauses with animate head nouns ranges from 13.0% (입다 "wear") to 80.4% (체포하다 "arrest"). One possible hypothesis of this difference is that the preference in the production choice can be accounted for in terms of statistical learning, such that the frequency of the given predicate can have an effect on comprehension as well as production in language processing. To show this, this research conducted two experiments that are designed to measure the online response time in comprehension and to investigate the preference in production choice. Based on the PDC approach, this paper claims that animacy does not have the same effect on all speakers; the structure choice is relative claises with the animate head noun depends on the statistical learning in the sense that the frequency of a certain form of the predicate plays a role in determing the production choice.
박순혁(Soonhyuck Park) 한국영미어문학회 2011 영미어문학 Vol.- No.101
In mid 1990s, Hornstein challenged the traditional view of QR as a type of A’-movement, arguing that it should be treated as a type of A-movement. Since then, a number of counter-arguments have been reported and its debate is still on in the literature. This study aims at formulating QR from a different angle, such that it examines and compares QR with other types of movements, including the A/A’-movement and LF raising in regard to the coordination structures constraint(CSC) and ATB effects. What we found is that QR is more likely to be similar to A-movement in that both QR and A-movement employs the resumptive pronoun strategy to obviate the CSC, whereas A’-movement obviates the ATB movement strategy. Even though this finding does not necessarily mean that QR is a type of A-movement, it at least differs from standard A’-movement. The patterning together of QR and A-movement poses an interesting issue and remains to be ascertained.