일본 성년 후견 제도의 개혁을 목표로 - 임의 대리의 활용 가능성

Oka Takashi 아주대학교 법학연구소 2017 아주법학 Vol.11 No.1

In this article, we examined the direction of amendment of the Japanese law with reference to the Austrian secondary adult protection law enacted in April 2017 and enforced from July 1, 2018 for Japan's adult guardianship system . There are many issues to be considered based on the current situation in Japan, but first I would like to make use of arbitrary substitution or arbitrary guardianship. Many elderly people will have the ability to decide by the new Austrian law ("will ability" under Japanese law). If we can understand the meaning of authorization concerning specific specific affairs, we will conclude an agency contract for arbitrary representation right about persons who can trust himself and his affairs, and let the agent perform acts while assisting agent. This seems to be the most desirable. Next, in cases where there is no intention to authorize the principal, even if there is a capability but it is impossible to find an appropriate agent, when administrative processing is necessary for the principal, the statutory guardian system is used It will have to be. However, there is no need for the typology theory like the current Japanese law, and it will suffice to consider only the guardianship type. Appointment of a guardian should be made by the person 's petition or ex officio. The duties of the guardian should be specifically limited and limited to the minimum necessary, and the term of office should also be set. As a general rule, his / her ability to act is not limited. As with Austrian arbitrary adult representative, guardians must act on himself to act as much as he can. As in the current law, "consent of the guardian should not be necessary for purchase of everyday items and other acts concerning daily life". However, as in the case of an adult on behalf of the selection of a court, as long as it is necessary to avoid serious and significant danger to the principal, the consent of the guardian should be required for the act within the duties of the guardian (Austrian law Then, this is called "reservation of consent"). The author's proposal will allow cases where the ability of the principal's ability to act is restricted, but I believe that by narrowing down the requirement in this manner, it conforms to Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of the Disabled.。 본고에서는 오스트리아의 개혁을 참고하여 일본 법 개정의 방향성을 검토하였다. 일본의 현상황을 감안하여 검토해야 할 과제는 많지만 우선 어떤 대리 내지 임의 후견의 활용을 도모하고 싶다. 노인의 대부분은 오스트리아 신법에서 말하는 결정 능력을 가지고 있을 것이다. 개별 구체적인 사무에 대하여 수권의 의미를 이해할 수 있다면, 본인이 신뢰할 수 있는 사람과 그 사무에 관하여 임의대리권의 수여 계약을 체결하고, 대리인이 지원을 하면서 본인에게 행위하도록 하는 것이 가장 바람직하다고 생각된다. 다음으로, 본인에게 수권을 할 의사 능력이 없거나, 그 능력은 있어도 적절한 대리인을 찾을 수 없는 경우에, 본인을 위해 사무 처리가 필요한 경우에는 법정후견제도를 이용하여야 할 것이다. 다만 현행 일본법 같은 유형론은 필요없이 후견 유형만을 고려하면 충분할 것이다. 그리고 후견인의 선임은 본인의 신청 또는 직권으로 해야 할 것이다. 후견인의 직무는 구체적으로 한정하여 필요 최소한에 그쳐야 억제한다. 원칙적으로 본인의 행위 능력은 제한하지 않는다. 오스트리아의 임의성년자대리인과 동일하게, 후견인은 본인을 지원할 수 있을 뿐, 본인에게 행위하도록 해서는 안된다. 현행법과 같이 ‘일용품의 구입 기타 일상 생활에 관한 행위’에는 후견인의 동의는 불필요하다고 해야 한다. 그러나 법원 선정 성년자대리의 경우와 같이, "본인에게 중대하고 현저한 위험을 피하기 위하여 필요하다면’후견인의 직무 범위 내의 행위에 대하여 후견인의 동의를 필요하다고 해야 한다. 필자의 제안은 본인의 행위 능력이 제한되는 경우를 인정하게 되는데, 이러한 요건을 제한함에 따라 유엔 장애인 권리 협약 12조에 적합하다고 생각한다.

Experimental Study on the Behavior of Unsaturated Compacted Silt Under Triaxial Compression

Oka, Fusao,Kodaka, Takeshi,Suzuki, Hirotaka,Kim, Young Seok,Nishimatsu, Norisuke,Kimoto, Sayuri Elsevier 2010 Soils and foundations Vol.50 No.1

<P><B>ABSTRACT</B></P> <P>Most of the experimental investigations conducted on unsaturated soil have been performed under a constant air pressure. Changes in air pressure during deformation are in some cases important in practice. For example, in order to explain the stability problems of embankments during earthquakes and seepage flow, and grounds containing gas associated with the dissociation of methane hydrates, it is necessary to consider the interaction between the soil and the pore fluids. In the present study, we carried out fully undrained tests as well as drained tests, namely, constant water and constant air shearing tests. We performed the fully undrained tests using an air-controlled valve to measure the pore air pressure. For the stress variables of the unsaturated soil, skeleton stress values were used to describe the experimental results. From triaxial compression tests on silty soil, we found that the initial suction, the confining pressure, and the strain rate of unsaturated soil strongly influence the stress-strain behavior of unsaturated silt.</P>

Image Reconstruction and Data Transmission in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy System

Oka Danil Saputra,Soo Young Shin 한국통신학회 2015 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.06

Development of Characteristic Internship Program on Engineering Education

Oka, Tetsuo,Tanabe, Yuji,Abe, Kazuhisa,Narumi, Takatsune,Sato, Takashi,Tsubokawa, Norio,Kaneko, Futao Korean Society for Engineering Education 2014 공학교육연구 Vol.17 No.4

A practice on learn-by-doing career education programs has been operated in Faculty of Engineering in Niigata University from 2006. The purpose of the activity is reduction of early unemployment which is due to the gaps between the situations which university students would expect in their job hunting processes and those of their practical work places after getting jobs. We developed a novel internship program to let the students notice the practical situations of engineers outside the university. A major part of the program is composed of two different kinds of internships and what we call a career design workshop. The characteristic programs are called "Market Internship" and "Technology Internship". In the activities, they are organically connected with each other. In the paper we refer to one of the unique internship programs "Technology Internship", which is characterized as a longer-term practice than usual. In the course of one-month internship practices, the students obtained deeper understandings and closer relationship to the practical work places of the companies than usual internships which last less than two weeks. The students estimated these unique experiences effective for their job hunting in near future.

Information System of Yadnya Ceremony on Android-Based

Oka Sudana, A.A.K,Sukarsa, I Made,Wahyu Saputra,I Made 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.7 No.6

Implementation of very large religious ceremonies in Bali demanded Hindus to be able to understand things related to Yadnya ceremony. One of the reasons why people are reluctant to participate in the Yadnya ceremony is because they does not know how to execute the ceremony. A way that can be taken is to design and make a model of the system that presented the Yadnya ceremony through Android-based information systems. The system will provide information related to activities such as execution time of Yadnya ceremony, implementation procedures, pemuput, place of ceremony, video, and images of the ceremony. Users will obtain data or information by accessing the application from the server system.

Parametric Study on Signal Reconstruction in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy using Compressive Sensing Algorithm

Oka Danil Saputra,신수용 한국통신학회 2015 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.1

Resistive-Switching Memory Effects of NiO Nanowire/Metal Junctions

Oka, Keisuke,Yanagida, Takeshi,Nagashima, Kazuki,Kawai, Tomoji,Kim, Jin-Soo,Park, Bae Ho American Chemical Society 2010 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.132 No.19

<P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2010/jacsat.2010.132.issue-19/ja101742f/production/images/medium/ja-2010-01742f_0003.gif'> <P>We have demonstrated the construction of highly stable resistive switching (RS) junctions with a metal/NiO nanowire/metal structure and used them to elucidate the crucial role of redox events in the nanoscale bipolar RS. The presented approaches utilizing oxide nanowire/metal junctions offer an important system and platform for investigating nanoscale RS mechanisms of various oxide materials.</P></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja101742f'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

Modeling and Roll, Pitch and Yaw Simulation of a Quadrotor

Oka Danil Saputra,Soo Young Shin(신수용) 한국통신학회 2013 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.11

The influences of age and morphological changes of the elbow on surgical results of chronic Monteggia lesion

Oka Kunihiro,Goto Akira,Murase Tsuyoshi 대한견주관절의학회 2017 대한견주관절학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.3

Performance Evaluation of ISA100.11a Superframe Using Deadline Monotonic Scheduling

Oka Danil Saputra,Soo Young Shin(신수용) 한국통신학회 2014 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.39 No.12(융합기술)

최근 무선 기술은 저가, 유연성, 쉬운 설치, 그리고 무엇보다 중요하게도 라우팅 문제를 해결할 수 있다는 측면에서 산업용 네트워크 분야에서 주목을 받고 있다. 그 중 ISA100.11a는 산업용 무선 환경에서 촉망 받는 표준들중의 하나이다. 산업 환경에서의 데이터 트래픽은 일반적으로 주기성을 가지며, 데드라인이라는 실시간성을 만족해야 하는 요구사항을 갖는다. 본 논문은 ISA100.11a의 주기적 태스크들의 처리를 위해 deadline monotonic scheduling 을 적용하는 것을 제안하고 이러한 제안된 알고리즘을 기반으로 ISA 100.11의 성능을 schedulability 및 beacon 오버헤드 관점에서 평가한다. 모의실험 결과 제안된 알고리즘은 기존 결과 대비 schedulability를 유지하면서도 스케줄링 오버헤드를 감소시킬 수 있다는 것을 보인다. 추가로, 이러한 네트워크 오버헤드의 감소를 통해, 제안된 알고리즘은 무선 산업용 네트워크의 성능 저하 없이 더 많은 데이터 전송이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. Recently, wireless technology gains attention for industrial networks due to low cost, flexibility, relatively easy installation and most importantly, solving the rouring issue. ISA100.11a is one of promising standard for wireless industrial networks (WINs). Data traffic in industrial networks are known to be periodic and must satisfy the real-time property namely deadline. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed to apply deadline monotonic scheduling to periodic tasks in ISA100.11a networks and to evaluate the performance of ISA100.11a by checking the schedulability and beacon frame overhead. Simulation results showns, that our proposed scheme can reduces the network overhead while maintaining schedulability as compared to the previous algorithm. In addition, by reducing the network overhead, our proposed scheme can send more data without degrading the overall performance of WINs.