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Urban Residents` Attitudes and Perceptions towards Tourism Development -A Case Study Of Rwanda
W. Packiaraja Robinson,Natta John Bhushanam 한국문화관광학회 2009 문화관광연구 Vol.11 No.1
Tourism being one among the major sources of revenue generation, the significance of it for Rwanda is paramount. The opinions and attitudes of residents and the tourism business community on its development is an important facet, which has not been given much importance and taken care of so far. As researchers and policy makers suggest, it is essential to appreciate the resident`s attitudes, perceptions and preferences because they play a vital role in the success of this industry. This study is a maiden attempt to explore the attitudes and perceptions of urban residents toward tourism development in Rwanda. It is targeted to gauge the attitudes and perceptions of tourism development within the urban population in the country. The objective was to investigate the residents support to tourism development. The findings of the study are discussed with reference to the different characteristics of the respondents with the degree of appreciation towards tourism development and actions considered beneficial for the country.
Codeine Precipitating Serotonin Syndrome in a Patient in Therapy with Antidepressant and Triptan
Giulia Milano,Werner Maria Natta,Alfredo Bello,Antonietta Martelli,Francesca Mattioli 대한정신약물학회 2017 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.15 No.3
The serotonin syndrome is a serioius medical condition due due to an intensive stimulation of setonin receptors. It is a rare, but severe, consequence of interaction between serotomimetic agents. This is a report of a 70-year-old woman steadily in therapy with venlafaxine and rizatriptan for migraine and major depressive syndrome. She was admitted to neurology unit for decreased light reflex with miotic pupils, global hyperreflexia, tremor, anxiety, ataxia and incoordination. The patient was diagnosed as a probable case of serotonin syndrome due to a pharmacological interaction between venlafaxine and rizatriptan trigged by opioid intake. In this paper, the development of syntomatology, the clinical examination and the possible pharmacokinetics explanation were carefully discussed and analysed.
URBAN RESIDENTS' ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
W.Packiaraja Robinson,Natta John Bhushanam 세계문화관광학회 2007 Conference Proceedings Vol.8 No.0
Tourism being one among the major sources of revenue generation, the significance of it for Rwanda is paramount. The opinions and attitudes of residents and the tourism business community on its development is an important facet, which has not been given much importance and taken care of so far. As researchers and policy makers suggest, it is essential to appreciate the resident's attitudes, perceptions and preferences because they play a vital role in the success of this industry. This study is a maiden attempt to explore the attitudes and perceptions of urban residents toward tourism development in Rwanda. It is targeted to gauge the attitudes and perceptions of tourism development within the urban population in the country. The objective was to investigate the residents support to tourism development. The findings of the study are discussed with reference to the different characteristics of the respondents with the degree of appreciation towards tourism development and actions considered beneficial for the country.
Teechaya Nonboonyawat,Wuttipat Pusanasuwannasri,Nattanon Chanrat,Natta Wongthanavimok,Danutanut Tubngern,Piengkwan Panutrakul,Mathirut Mungthin,Thirapa Nivesvivat,Panadda Hatthachote,Ram Rangsi,Phunle 대한소아청소년과학회 2019 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.62 No.5
Purpose: Information about overweight and obesity among students in rural areas of Thailand is limited. Therefore, we aimed to determine overweight and obesity prevalences and associated factors among school-aged children in a rural community of Thailand. Methods: We selected 9 public schools through cluster sampling in 2 provinces located in central Thailand in 2016. Anthropometric measurements were measured using standard techniques, classified as overweight (>1 standard deviation [SD]) and obese (>2 SD) with respect to their age and sex using 2007 World Health Organization reference charts. Standardized questionnaires on risk factors were sent to parents to be completed together with their child. Results: Among 1,749 students, 8.98% had overweight and 7.26% had obesity. Mean age (range) was 11.5 years (5–18 years). Independent factors associated with overweight and obesity included primary school student (reference as secondary school) (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.24–4.08; P=0.07), mother’s body mass index (aOR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.02–1.12; P=0.001), self-employed father (aOR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.12–3.55; P=0.018), number of siblings (aOR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.47–0.81; P=0.001), having sibling(s) with obesity (aOR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.20–2.77; P=0.005), more than one (aOR, 7.16; 95% CI, 2.40–21.32; P<0.001), consuming 2–3 ladles of rice/meal (aOR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.38–3.32; P=0.001), consuming >3 ladles of rice/meal (aOR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.11–6.46; P= 0.27), watching <2 hours of television/day (aOR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.19–4.01; P=0.012), and watching >2 hours of television/day (aOR, 2.60; 95% CI, 1.36–4.96; P=0.004). Conclusion: Many sociodemographic, dietary, and behavioral factors were related to overweight and obesity among school-aged children not only in urban but also rural communities of Thailand.
Nonboonyawat, Teechaya,Pusanasuwannasri, Wuttipat,Chanrat, Nattanon,Wongthanavimok, Natta,Tubngern, Danutanut,Panutrakul, Piengkwan,Mungthin, Mathirut,Nivesvivat, Thirapa,Hatthachote, Panadda,Rangsin, The Korean Pediatric Society 2019 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.62 No.5
Purpose: Information about overweight and obesity among students in rural areas of Thailand is limited. Therefore, we aimed to determine overweight and obesity prevalences and associated factors among school-aged children in a rural community of Thailand. Methods: We selected 9 public schools through cluster sampling in 2 provinces located in central Thailand in 2016. Anthropometric measurements were measured using standard techniques, classified as overweight (>1 standard deviation [SD]) and obese (>2 SD) with respect to their age and sex using 2007 World Health Organization reference charts. Standardized questionnaires on risk factors were sent to parents to be completed together with their child. Results: Among 1,749 students, 8.98% had overweight and 7.26% had obesity. Mean age (range) was 11.5 years (5-18 years). Independent factors associated with overweight and obesity included primary school student (reference as secondary school) (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.24-4.08; P=0.07), mother's body mass index (aOR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.02-1.12; P=0.001), self-employed father (aOR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.12-3.55; P=0.018), number of siblings (aOR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.47-0.81; P=0.001), having sibling(s) with obesity (aOR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.20-2.77; P=0.005), more than one (aOR, 7.16; 95% CI, 2.40-21.32; P<0.001), consuming 2-3 ladles of rice/meal (aOR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.38-3.32; P=0.001), consuming >3 ladles of rice/meal (aOR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.11-6.46; P=0.27), watching <2 hours of television/day (aOR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.19-4.01; P=0.012), and watching >2 hours of television/day (aOR, 2.60; 95% CI, 1.36-4.96; P=0.004). Conclusion: Many sociodemographic, dietary, and behavioral factors were related to overweight and obesity among school-aged children not only in urban but also rural communities of Thailand.
( Khotchawan Bangpanwimon ),( Pimonsri Mittraparp-arthorn ),( Kanchana Srinitiwarawong ),( Natta Tansila ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2021 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.31 No.4
More than half the world’s population is thought to be infected with Helicobacter pylori. Although the majority of infected people are asymptomatic, H. pylori infection may cause gastric ulcers and deadly gastric cancer. Owing to the difficulty and invasiveness of current routine culture and diagnostic methods, a highly sensitive and specific noninvasive assay for H. pylori is of interest. This study highlighted the design and performance of a colorimetric magneto loop-mediated isothermal amplification (CM-LAMP) assay to detect H. pylori in spiked saliva samples. LF primers were coated on magnetic nanoparticles by carbodiimide-induced immobilization and functionally used for solidphase amplification. During the LAMP reaction at 66°C, biotin-tagged FIPs were incorporated into LAMP amplicons. The colorimetric signal developed after the addition of NeutrAvidin horseradish peroxidase conjugate (NA-HRP) and ABTS. None of the tested microorganisms, including closely related bacteria, was shown positive by the CM-LAMP assay except H. pylori isolates. This novel platform was highly specific and 100-fold more sensitive (40 CFU/ml or 0.2 CFU per reaction) than the PCR and conventional LAMP assays for the detection of H. pylori in spiked saliva. Our results demonstrated the feasibility of using this noninvasive molecular diagnostic test to detect H. pylori in saliva samples.
Nguyen Truc Trung,Uthairatanakij Apiradee,Srilaong Varit,Laohakunjit Natta,Kato Masaya,Jitareerat Pongphen 한국응용생명화학회 2021 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.64 No.1
At the present, the mechanism of chlorophyll degradation in response to ionizing irradiation in harvested fruits have not been examined. To understand the effect of electron beam (E-beam) irradiation on the chlorophyll degrading pathway in relation to chlorophyll degrading enzymes activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant capacities of harvested mangoes stored at 13 °C for 16 days were studied. E-beam-treated fruit significantly suppressed the activities of chlorophyll degrading enzymes especially pheophytinase (PPH) and chlorophyll degrading peroxidase (Chl-POX) in the late stage of storage. This resulted in the chlorophyll content being maintained. However, E-beam irradiation did not affect the activities of chlorophyllase (Chlase) and magnesium de-chelatase (MD). The respiration rate, ethylene production, ROS accumulation (hydrogen peroxide [ H2O2] and superoxide radical [ O−. 2]) immediately increased after E-beam treatment, following which they significantly decreased in comparison to the control. E-beam treatment enhanced the fruit’s antioxidant capacity by activating the activities of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione (GSH) content, and inactivated the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Further, it did not affect the activity of glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione disulfide (GSSG), vitamin C content, or total phenolic content. These results imply that E-beam treatment has the potential to delay chlorophyll degradation by suppressing the Chl-POX and PPH activities as well as reduce ROS production via CAT, APX, and SOD activities and GSH content.