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Simulation of a neutron imaging detector prototype based on SiPM array readout
Tang Mengjiao,Zhang Lianjun,Tang Bin,He Gaokui,Huang Chang,Zhao Jiangbin,Liu Yang 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.9
Neutron imaging technology as a means of non-destructive detection of materials is complementary to X-ray imaging. Silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), a new type of optical readout device, has overcome some shortcomings of traditional photomultiplier tube (PMT), such as high-power consumption, large volume, high price, uneven gain response, and inability to work in strong magnetic fields. Its application in the field of neutron detection will be an irresistible general trend. In this paper, a thermal neutron imaging detector based on 6 LiF/ZnS scintillation screen and SiPM array readout was developed. The design of the detector geometry was optimized by geant4 Monte Carlo simulation software. The optimized detector was evaluated with a step wedge sample. The results show that the detector prototype with a 48 mm 48 mm sensitive area can achieve about 38% detection efficiency and 0.26 mm position resolution when using a 300 mm thick 6 LiF/ZnS scintillation screen and a 2 mm thick Bk7 optical guide coupled with SiPM array, and has good neutron imaging capability. It provides effective data support for developing high-performance imaging detectors applied to the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS).
Li Wang,Yuanchuan He,Yanlin Mu,Bo Wu,Mengjiao Liu,Yan Zhao,Xin Lai,Jian Bi,Daojiang Gao 대한금속·재료학회 2019 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.15 No.2
LiFe(MoO 4 ) 2 microcrystals have been fabricated via a facile sol–gel driving process. The obtained LiFe(MoO 4 ) 2 microcrystalsare characterized through X-ray diff raction, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscope, transmission electronmicroscope and high resolution transmission electron microscope. The results demonstrate that the as-synthesized microcrystalspossess triclinic structure and exhibit uniform particle size of 1–2 μm. When served as anode material for lithiumion batteries, LiFe(MoO 4 ) 2 microcrystals display a very high specifi c capacity of 925 mAh g −1 at a current rate of 1 C after500 cycles and a high retention rate of 88%, showing superior electrochemical performance.
Ginseng polysaccharides: A potential neuroprotective agent
Na Wang,Xianlei Wang,Mengjiao He,Wenxiu Zheng,Dongmei Qi,Yongqing Zhang,Chun-chao Han 고려인삼학회 2021 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.45 No.2
The treatments of nervous system diseases (NSDs) have long been difficult issues for researchers because of their complexity of pathogenesis. With the advent of aging society, searching for effective treatments of NSDs has become a hot topic. Ginseng polysaccharides (GP), as the main biologically active substance in ginseng, has various biological properties in immune-regulation, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation and etc. Considering the association between the effects of GP and the pathogenesis of neurological disorders, many related experiments have been conducted in recent years. In this paper, we reviewed previous studies about the effects and mechanisms of GP on diseases related to nervous system. We found GP play an ameliorative role on NSDs through the regulation of immune system, inflammatory response, oxidative damage and signaling pathway. Structure-activity relationship was also discussed and summarized. In addition, we provided new insights into GP as promising neuroprotective agent for its further development and utilization.