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md. Maqusood Alam,이지혜,이상윤 대한핵의학회 2017 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.51 No.4
Neuroinflammation is heavily associated with various neurological diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. It is strongly characterized by the activation of microglia which can be visualized using position emission tomography (PET). Traditionally, translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) has been the preferred target for imaging the inflammatory progression of the microglial component. TSPO is expressed in the outer mitochondrial membrane and present in very low concentrations in the healthy human brain, but is markedly upregulated in response to brain injury and inflammation. Due to its value as a marker of microglial activation and subsequent utility for evaluating neuroinflammation in CNS disorders, several classes of TSPO radioligands have been developed and evaluated. However, the application of these secondgeneration TSPO radiotracers has been subject to several limiting factors, including a polymorphism that affects TSPO binding. This review focuses on recent developments in TSPO imaging, as well as current limitations and suggestions for future directions from a medical imaging perspective.
Alam, Md. Maqusood,Hassan, Ahmed H.E.,Kwon, Yeong Ho,Lee, Hyo Jong,Kim, Nam Yong,Min, Kyung Hoon,Lee, Sang-Yoon,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Lee, Yong Sup The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2018 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.41 No.1
The evolving resistance to the currently used chemotherapeutic agents requires continuous efforts to develop new anticancer agents overcoming resistance and with lower side effects. Polypharmacology via designing a single molecule intercepting multiple signaling pathways is more effective than targeting a single one. Several alkylphosphocholines show anticancer activity via inhibition of Akt phosphorylation. On the other hand, several molecules having quinazoline scaffold elicit anticancer activity through inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinases. We report our efforts to develop alkylphosphocholines-gefitinib conjugates as multitarget anticancer agents. The antiproliferative activities of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated against cell lines representing lung, breast, liver and skin cancers. In addition, the capability of the newly synthesized compounds to inhibit Akt phosphorylation and EGFR tyrosine kinases were determined. The results emphasized the influence of the linkers' length on the elicited bioactivity. The long chain linkers possessing conjugates were more active regarding both of the elicited antiproliferative effect and inhibition of Akt phosphorylation, while maintained the ability to inhibit EGFR tyrosine kinases. Their cytotoxic activities were superior or comparable to erlotinib and miltefosine.
Kim, D.W.,Maqusood Alam, Md.,Lee, Y.H.,Khan, M.N.A.,Zhang, Y.,Lee, Y.S. Pergamon 2015 Tetrahedron, asymmetry Vol.26 No.17
Chromanone-2-carboxylates and chroman-2-carboxylates are useful building blocks for the synthesis of a variety of bioactive compounds, such as repinotan, fidarestat, and nebivolol. An efficient and practical enantiospecific synthesis of chromanone-2-carboxylates and chroman-2-carboxylates has been accomplished using intramolecular Mitsunobu etherification of methyl (S)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-(2'-hydroxy)phenylbutanoates derived from l-malic acid.