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      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • Static analysis of cutout microstructures incorporating the microstructure and surface effects

        Mashhour A. Alazwari,Alaa A. Abdelrahman,Ahmed Wagih,Mohamed A Eltaher,Hanaa E. Abd-El-Mottaleb 국제구조공학회 2021 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.38 No.5

        This article develops a nonclassical model to analyze bending response of squared perforated microbeams considering the coupled effect of microstructure and surface stress under different loading and boundary conditions, those are not be studied before. The corresponding material and geometrical characteristics of regularly squared perforated beams relative to fully filled beam are obtained analytically. The modified couple stress and the modified Gurtin-Murdoch surface elasticity models are adopted to incorporate the microstructure as well as the surface energy effects. The differential equations of equilibrium including the Poisson’s effect are derived based on minimum potential energy. Exact closed form solution is obtained for bending behavior of the proposed model considering the classical and nonclassical boundary conditions for both uniformly distributed and concentrated loads. The proposed model is verified with results available in the literature. Influences of the microstructure length scale parameter, surface energy, beam thickness, boundary and loading conditions on the bending behavior of perforated microbeams are investigated. It is observed that microstructure and surface parameters are vital in investigation of the bending behavior of perforated microbeams. The obtained results are supportive for the design, analysis and manufacturing of perforated nanobeams that commonly used in nanoactuators, nanoswitches, MEMS and NEMS systems.

      • On static buckling of multilayered carbon nanotubes reinforced composite nanobeams supported on non-linear elastic foundations

        Mashhour A. Alazwari,Ahmed Amine Daikh,Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari,Abdelouahed Tounsi,Mohamed A Eltaher 국제구조공학회 2021 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.40 No.3

        This paper introduces a comprehensive buckling response of cross-ply orientation of carbon nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC) multilayered nanobeams with different boundary conditions. The nonlocal strain gradient (NLSG) stress-strain governing relations are utilized to include the size-dependence and microstructure effects. Novel hyperbolic higher shear deformation beam theory including thickness stretching effect is used to fulfill both parabolic shear distribution through the thickness and the zero-shear at free boundaries. Parametric studies are performed to inspect the influences of arrangement of reinforcement material distributions functions, different functionally graded (FG) functions, and uniform distribution (UD). The balance equilibrium equations are derived, and Fourier functions are utilized to obtain the critical buckling loads of nanobeam under mechanical loadings. Mechanical properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent by using Touloukian principal. An exact solution is performed satisfying the edge boundary conditions. A detailed numerical analysis is illustrated to examine the impact of CNTs patterns, lamination, side-to-thickness, aspect ratios, microstructure and size scale parameters on critical buckling loads of CNTRC laminated nanobeams.

      • On bending of cutout nanobeams based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory

        Mashhour A. Alazwari,Mohamed A Eltaher,Alaa A. Abdelrahman 국제구조공학회 2022 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.43 No.6

        This article aims to investigate the size dependent bending behavior of perforated nanobeams incorporating the nonlocal and the microstructure effects based on the nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory (NSGET). Shear deformation effect due to cutout process is studied by using Timoshenko beams theory. Closed formulas for the equivalent geometrical characteristics of regularly squared cutout shape are derived. The governing equations of motion considering the nonlocal and microstructure effects are derived in comprehensive procedure and nonclassical boundary conditions are presented. Analytical solution for the governing equations of motion is derived. The derived non-classical analytical solutions are verified by comparing the obtained results with the available results in the literature and good agreement is observed. Numerical results are obtained and discussed. Parametric studies are conducted to explore effects of perforation characteristics, the nonclassical material parameters, beam slenderness ratio as well as the boundary and loading conditions on the non-classical transverse bending behavior of cutout nanobeams. Results obtained are supportive for the design, analysis and manufacturing of such nanosized structural system.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • Novel quasi 3D theory for mechanical responses of FG-CNTs reinforced composite nanoplates

        Alazwari, Mashhour A.,Daikh, Ahmed Amine,Eltaher, Mohamed A. Techno-Press 2022 Advances in nano research Vol.12 No.2

        Effect of thickness stretching on free vibration, bending and buckling behavior of carbon nanotubes reinforced composite (CNTRC) laminated nanoplates rested on new variable elastic foundation is investigated in this paper using a developed four-unknown quasi-3D higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT). The key feature of this theoretical formulation is that, in addition to considering the thickness stretching effect, the number of unknowns of the displacement field is reduced to four, and which is more than five in the other models. Two new forms of CNTs reinforcement distribution are proposed and analyzed based on cosine functions. By considering the higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory, microstructure and length scale influences are included. Variational method is developed to derive the governing equation and Galerkin method is employed to derive an analytical solution of governing equilibrium equations. Two-dimensional variable Winkler elastic foundation is suggested in this study for the first time. A parametric study is executed to determine the impact of the reinforcement patterns, nonlocal parameter, length scale parameter, side-t-thickness ratio and aspect ratio, elastic foundation and various boundary conditions on bending, buckling and free vibration responses of the CNTRC plate.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Evaluation of Coloring Potential of Dietzia natronolimnaea Biomass as Source of Canthaxanthin for Egg Yolk Pigmentation

        Esfahani-Mashhour, M.,Moravej, H.,Mehrabani-Yeganeh, H.,Razavi, S.H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2009 Animal Bioscience Vol.22 No.2

        An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of extracted pigment from Dietzia natronolimnaea biomass as a source of canthaxanthin in comparison with synthetic canthaxanthin on egg yolk pigmentation. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD). A total of 63 laying hens, 68 weeks old, were used and the birds were allotted to 7 dietary treatments with each treatment replicated three times with three hens per replicate. Treatments consisted of 3 levels of synthetic canthaxanthin (4, 8 and 16 ppm), 3 levels of extracted pigment from D. natronolimnaea biomass (4, 8 and 16 ppm) and control. Changes in yolk color were determined in 2 eggs taken at random, during the four week experimental period from each replicate. Supplementation of extracted pigment from D. natronolimnaea biomass had a significant effect on the color of egg yolks (p<0.05). Yolk color score of the control group was 6.83 in BASF color fan and the yolk color score of different extracted pigment levels was 11.00, 12.50 and 14.50, respectively. The yolk colors of different levels of synthetic canthaxanthin were 12.00, 14.00 and 15.00, respectively. The effect of pigment supplementation on egg yolk color was better explained by polynomial response curves. The $R_{2}$ indicated that for 3 supplementation levels of each pigment studied, over 90% of the color variation could be explained by the pigment concentration. The egg yolk color after 15 and 30 days of storage was not significantly different, but boiling reduced egg yolk color significantly (p<0.05).

      • Flutter behavior of graded graphene platelet reinforced cylindrical shells with porosities under supersonic airflow

        Mohammad Mashhour,Mohammad Reza Barati,Hossein Shahverdi 국제구조공학회 2023 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.46 No.5

        In the present work, the flutter characteristics of porous nanocomposite cylindrical shells, reinforced with graphene platelets (GPLs) in supersonic airflow, have been investigated. Different distributions for GPLs and porosities have been considered which are named uniform and non-uniform distributions thorough the shell’s thickness. The effective material properties have been determined via Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model. The cylindrical shell formulation considering supersonic airflow has been developed in the context of first-order shell and first-order piston theories. The governing equations have been solved using Galerkin’s method to find the frequency-pressure plots. It will be seen that the flutter points of the shell are dependent on the both amount and distribution of porosities and GPLs and also shell geometrical parameters.

      • Dynamic analysis of functionally graded (FG) nonlocal strain gradient nanobeams under thermo-magnetic fields and moving load

        Alazwari, Mashhour A.,Esen, Ismail,Abdelrahman, Alaa A.,Abdraboh, Azza M.,Eltaher, Mohamed A. Techno-Press 2022 Advances in nano research Vol.12 No.3

        Dynamic behavior of temperature-dependent Reddy functionally graded (RFG) nanobeam subjected to thermomagnetic effects under the action of moving point load is carried out in the present work. Both symmetric and sigmoid functionally graded material distributions throughout the beam thickness are considered. To consider the significance of strain-stress gradient field, a material length scale parameter (LSP) is introduced while the significance of nonlocal elastic stress field is considered by introducing a nonlocal parameter (NP). In the framework of the nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT), the dynamic equations of motion are derived through Hamilton's principle. Navier approach is employed to solve the resulting equations of motion of the functionally graded (FG) nanoscale beam. The developed model is verified and compared with the available previous results and good agreement is observed. Effects of through-thickness variation of FG material distribution, beam aspect ratio, temperature variation, and magnetic field as well as the size-dependent parameters on the dynamic behavior are investigated. Introduction of the magnetic effect creates a hardening effect; therefore, higher values of natural frequencies are obtained while smaller values of the transverse deflections are produced. The obtained results can be useful as reference solutions for future dynamic and control analysis of FG nanobeams reinforced nanocomposites under thermomagnetic effects.

      • Dynamic vibration response of functionally graded porous nanoplates in thermal and magnetic fields under moving load

        Ismail Esen,Mashhour A. Alazwari,Khalid H. Almitani,Mohamed A Eltaher,A. Abdelrahman Techno-Press 2023 Advances in nano research Vol.14 No.5

        In the context of nonclassical nonlocal strain gradient elasticity, this article studies the free and forced responses of functionally graded material (FGM) porous nanoplates exposed to thermal and magnetic fields under a moving load. The developed mathematical model includes shear deformation, size-scale, miscorstructure influences in the framework of higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) and nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT), respectively. To explore the porosity effect, the study considers four different porosity models across the thickness: uniform, symmetrical, asymmetric bottom, and asymmetric top distributions. The system of quations of motion of the FGM porous nanoplate, including the effects of thermal load, Lorentz force, due to the magnetic field and moving load, are derived using the Hamilton's principle, and then solved analytically by employing the Navier method. For the free and forced responses of the nanoplate, the effects of nonlocal elasticity, strain gradient elasticity, temperature rise, magnetic field intensity, porosity volume fraction, and porosity distribution are analyzed. It is found that the forced vibrations of FGM porous nanoplates under thermal and live loads can be damped by applying a directed magnetic field.

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