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Factors promoting and impeding precautionary evacuation behaviour
Ryuji Kakimoto,Toshio Fujimi,Mamoru Yoshida,Hwayoung Kim 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2016 도시과학국제저널 Vol.20 No.2
In July 2012, 23 people in Aso area, Japan died as the result of a landslide; subsequently, 36 people on Izu Island and 74 people in Hiroshima city died after landslides in October 2013 and August 2014, respectively. In all three instances, localized torrential raining occurred in the late evening and all three local governments were hesitant to issue the recommended evacuation warning for the predicted heavy rains in each locality. These unfortunate disasters led the Kumamoto Prefecture to introduce a precautionary evacuation to Aso city and Minamiaso village, but the participation rate of precautionary evacuation has been very low. This study aims to find the factors that promote and impede precautionary evacuation behaviour. We effectuate the covariance structure analysis of preventive evacuation behaviour based on protection motivation theory. We find that the main cause promoting precautionary evacuation behaviour was fear of the natural disaster. The factors impeding precautionary evacuation behaviour were predominantly psychological aspects such as the annoyance and hassle of moving to a shelter or staying at a shelter with others.
EMISSION LINE VELOCITY FIELD OF THE MAGELLANIC IRREGULAR GALAXY NGC 4449
SASAKI MINORU,OHTANI HIROSHI,SAITO MAMORU,OHTA KOUJI,YOSHIDA MICHITOSHI,SHIMIZU TASUHlRO,KOYANO HISASHI,KOSUGI GEORGE,AOKI KENTARO,SASAKI TOSHIYUKI The Korean Astronomical Society 1996 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.29 No.suppl1
The imaging spectroscopic observations of the Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4449 were made to show the detailed kinematic structure of the galaxy. Many filamentary structures and Several bubble-like structures are recognized in a 3D data cube of H$\alpha$ emission line. Velocity field shows the kpc-scale mosaic structure and counter- rotation of ionized gas.