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Effect of Additive Elements on Electrochemical Behavior of Passive Films on Fe-18Cr Alloy
Fujimoto, S.,Umemura, H.,Kurihara, M.,Tsuchiya, H.,Shibata, T. 한국부식방식학회 2002 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.31 No.1
Electrochemical behaviour of Fe-18Cr-X (X: Al, Si, Ti, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zr, Nb, Mo, and W, 0.5-4 at.%) alloy thin films deposited on Si wafer by ion beam sputtering technique was examined in order to discuss the effect of alloying elements which are completely dissolved in the alloy. Polarisation curves measured in 0.1 krnol m" H2S04 revealed that active dissolution was suppressed by Ni, Nb, Mo, Cu and Ti, but was almost not affected by Al, Si, Mn. Pitting corrosion resistance in acid chloride solutions was extremely improved by Nb, Mo, Ti. On the other hand, Al, Si, Mn exhibited almost no change in pitting potential. Reactivation in sulphuric acid was suppressed by Mo, Nb, Ni, Ti, but not affected or slightly enhanced by Si and Mn. It is noticeable that addition of Nb is especially beneficial for preventing both pitting corrosion and reactivation. The corrosion behaviour of Fe-Cr alloys are discussed in terms of the stability of passive film which is influenced by minute additives incorporated in the film.
Electrostatic Electron Cyclotron Harmonic Waves as a Candidate to Cause Pulsating Auroras
Fukizawa, M.,Sakanoi, T.,Miyoshi, Y.,Hosokawa, K.,Shiokawa, K.,Katoh, Y.,Kazama, Y.,Kumamoto, A.,Tsuchiya, F.,Miyashita, Y.,Tanaka, Y. ‐,M.,Kasahara, Y.,Ozaki, M.,Matsuoka, A.,Matsuda, S.,Hikish American Geophysical Union 2018 Geophysical research letters Vol.45 No.23
Kobayashi, T.,Ida, K.,Inagaki, S.,Tsuchiya, H.,Tamura, N.,Choe, G.H.,Yun, G.S.,Park, H.K.,Ko, W.H.,Evans, T.E.,Austin, M.E.,Shafer, M.W.,Ono, M.,Ló,pez-bruna, D.,Ochando, M.A.,Estrada, T.,Hidalg IOP 2017 Nuclear fusion. Fusion nucléaire. &n.Illiga Vol.57 No.7
<P>In this contribution we analyze modulation electron cyclotron resonance heating (MECH) experiment and discuss higher harmonic frequency dependence of transport coefficients. We use the bidirectional heat pulse propagation method, in which both inward propagating heat pulse and outward propagating heat pulse are analyzed at a radial range, in order to distinguish frequency dependence of transport coefficients due to hysteresis from that due to other reasons, such as radially dependent transport coefficients, a finite damping term, or boundary effects. The method is applied to MECH experiments performed in various helical and tokamak devices, i.e. Large Helical Device (LHD), TJ-II, Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR), and Doublet III-D (DIII-D) with different plasma conditions. The frequency dependence of transport coefficients are clearly observed, showing a possibility of existence of transport hysteresis in flux-gradient relation.</P>
Generation of inflow turbulent boundary layer for LES computation
Kondo, K.,Tsuchiya, M.,Mochida, A.,Murakami, S. Techno-Press 2002 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.5 No.2
When predicting unsteady flow and pressure fields around a structure in a turbulent boundary layer by Large Eddy Simulation (LES), velocity fluctuations of turbulence (inflow turbulence), which reproduce statistical characteristics of the turbulent boundary layer, must be given at the inflow boundary. However, research has just started on development of a method for generating inflow turbulence that satisfies the prescribed turbulence statistics, and many issues still remain to be resolved. In our previous study, we proposed a method for generating inflow turbulence and confirmed its applicability by LES of an isotropic turbulence. In this study, the generation method was applied to a turbulent boundary layer developed over a flat plate, and the reproducibility of turbulence statistics predicted by LES computation was examined. Statistical characteristics of a turbulent boundary layer developed over a flat plate were investigated by a wind tunnel test for modeling the cross-spectral density matrix for use as targets of inflow turbulence generation for LES computation. Furthermore, we investigated how the degree of correspondence of the cross-spectral density matrix of the generated inflow turbulence with the target cross-spectral density matrix estimated by the wind tunnel test influenced the LES results for the turbulent boundary layer. The results of this study confirmed that the reproduction of cross-spectra of the normal components of the inflow turbulence generation is very important in reproducing power spectra, spatial correlation and turbulence statistics of wind velocity in LES.