가로변 건축물 외관에 있어서 창의 이미지 특성에 관한 연구

이청웅,양동협,강형구,최환석 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2000 建設技術硏究 Vol.20 No.1

The window in architecture has a mysterious role connecting the indoor and outdoor world and also an interaction. this study investigates the functions of the past and present windows and its functions which will be required in future and aims a t seeking a planning direction of desirable window by integrating the understanding of window plan in outdoor space of building and new design techniques. The origin of window and its developmental process are expressed primarily by internal functions and it has been discussed from the external viewpoint with the development of structure, materials and social and cultural aesthetic sense. Accordingly it describes the history and place of windows to define the functions of windows and Chapter 2 states the forms, functions and treatments of window opening part according to the times. Chapter 3 cites the cases of the prototypes of forms shown in the outside of building as the functional and design elements windows in building. Chapter 4 suggests the positive cases of window prototype which produces the outdoor space of modern architecture and examines the correlation of it to the various elements according to the objective methods and order on the basis of SD method. Consequently, the windows in building should be planned by considering the following: 1. The window must be faithful to its original purposes. 2. It should be based on a great design because it is an important part which shows the appearance of building in urban area. 3. As today's buildings are large-scaled and high storied and also have unique characteristics, the development of construction technique and the production of good materials and products should be made. 4. The various general factors of windows should be analyzed and considered in planning windows as well as its design and technical sides.

유치원 일반교실의 색채계획에 관한 연구

이청웅,정가영,김무오 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2006 建設技術硏究 Vol.26 No.1

A kindergarten requires an approach to meet the nature and sense of children who is main users. This study selected 33 private kindergartens which were within a housing site development zone in Gwangju since the 1990's, had single use. and was constructed in the last five years. Also the image assessment according to types of color scheme was made. Then the factors which affected preference by type were analyzed and the basic of color scheme in a kindergarten classroom was provided. The following results were obtained. First, types of color scheme in a classroom included identity 12.1%, similarity 51.5%, and novelty 36.4% in harmony, but on contrast and achromatic color. Secondly, the assessment of preference according to each type was mostly positive. The highest preference was found in similarity harmony of warm color(e .g. YR, Y) and bright, clear, nice and strong images were high in assessment. The lowest preference was found in identity harmony of cold color(e.g. GY). This color system had on clear image assessment, except manly of strong. In particular, warm color showed higher preference than cold color in similarity, novelty, and identity harmony. Thirdly, the factors affecting the preference of color scheme in a classroom most were 'stable-unstable', 'clean-dirty', 'nice-not nice', and 'vital-dull'.

建築物의 窓·戶 特性에 관한 調査 硏究(Ⅰ) : 寺刹建築物 窓·戶 文樣 體系를 中心으로(1) Focused on the patterns of Windows and Doors of Temple Architecture(1)

이청웅,정원석,하주아 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1995 국토개발연구 Vol.15 No.2

This study refers to the materials of existing papers published, arranges them, examines systematically the characteristics of windows and doors of temples in Korean traditional architectures, collects the materials required through literatures, existing plans and field survey, makes the figures obtained based on the materials into the tables and then compares and reviews the results. All kinds of historical divisions of architectural buildings which were accepted as the subjects of this study are only for reference. This study treats the comprehensive things from very primitive private houses to palace architecture and temple architecture from the view point of traditionality, examines their correlations and deals with centrally the temple architectures. Furthermore, the bibliographies which treat the division of external patterns and names of windows and doors and the basic materials of the artistic aspects deeply are very insuffient and further researches about these shall be carried out. So this study is to reveal the characteristics of windows and doors of Korean traditional architecture from the artistic point of view, to pursue its value and the right understanding of our traditional construction.

건축물 외장의 배색 유형에 관한 연구 : 광주광역시 금남로 가로 건축물을 중심으로

이청웅,최석창,김양석,하주아 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1997 국토개발연구 Vol.17 No.1

Since the urban environmental colors as a starting point of the research on environmental colors of the building depend on the environmental characteristics of the complex and various physical and social culture to improve the visual order of the urban landscape and don't establish its system and order, the importance of the visual effects of urban environment has been suggested through the experimental and theoretical research. It is to want to abstract the factor of surface pattern from the side of two dimentional physical factor and perceptual of architecture surface construction by concreting calssifing the criterion of analysis in to rank phase, perceptual concept, finding out basic composition factor of shape and opening architecture surface construction of design. To suggest the material of mere practical color design, this study examines the research of exterial colors of the building on the street, prescribes the characteristics of the building with other environmental factors which compose the colors and aims at suggesting the actual color design materials making the trend of colors the object of the research.

초등학교 파사드의 시지각적 선호에 관한 연구

이청웅,박성진,이향미,박행자 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2003 建設技術硏究 Vol.23 No.1

This study selected 12 modernization model elementary schools, which have been promoted as a part of educational environment improvement project since 1996, as its subject. As a result, general people group's preference and image assessment for modernization model elementary school provided something interesting and rich information from an angle of architectural design. It suggested that the main facade which provides 'variety and novelty' was preferred. For architectural design elements, elementary schools with high preference were greatly affected by the whole shape of building and form of the face of a wall, that is, formative cognition of building. In schools with low preference, finish stuff and color as well as form affected visual preference.

병원 건축물의 외벽마감재에 따른 배색 이미지에 관한 연구

이청웅,박성진,이향미,박수연 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2003 建設技術硏究 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out the coloring image satisfaction according to exterior finishing material of main building on hospital in Gwang-ju City. For this study, six exterior materials were selected such as brick, ston, matal, painting, tile, bare concrete and ninety-one building samples used these exterior materials. The color of main building on hospital in Gwang-ju City was measured by CR-200, color was divided by coloring type. As a result, we could estimate that outer wall images can be effective in case they were taken by color contrast or tone change because clearness factor works depending on un-vagueness, familiarity and similarity of various kinds of colors with high brightness and low chroma even though we use natural materials or artificial materials.

유치원 건축물 파사드 유형별 선호도에 관한 연구 : 유아의 시각적 선호도 입장에서

이청웅,노영란,박성진 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2007 建設技術硏究 Vol.27 No.1

The infancy is the rapidest period of physical and psychical growth and also the sensitive period of the environmental influence, so the nursery school building must be considered like this way that could be satisfied with the various factors which are considered the aesthetic of the infant as a main user. It's still insufficient state, the existing studies about the formation of the nursery school building. According to the existing studies about the formation of the general building, the most of them are based on a visual analysis and also we can see this kind of analysis of the external shape is just a superficial analysis. So the purpose of this study is to classify the type of the facade to satisfy with the demand as the aesthetic sense of the infant by the visual and perceptual dimension of the infant as the nursery school's effective user and to analogize the direction of the 입면형상expression that collecting the demand as the aesthetic sense of the infant and the aesthetic sense of an architect who plan the nursery school and the general people as the nursery school building is built.

아파트 안방의 공간구성요소에 관한 연구

이청웅,강형구,박수연 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2002 建設技術硏究 Vol.22 No.1

In this study, as it is said that housing planning can be completed in correlation with major living space, they should recognize the characteristic of furniture use as well as various activities of life as well as various activities of life which are carried omit at home. In this study, the results of each research are summarized as follows. First, diverse activities of life focused on personal lives took places in An-bang. The type of furniture use was composed of standing-oriented type, both standing and sitting and continuous sitting type. When it comes to the preference of the use of furniture, most people preferred to use beds and sofas, they also wanted to diminish An-bang and expand a living room. Second, focused on the pattern of furniture use according to the characteristic of each dweller, the younger, and the more educated, the more they used An-bang as a main space for the husband and wife and they referred to use in a standing-oriented furniture. They also wanted to expand a living room instead of curtailing An-bang in the use of space. Third, when 1 studied main activities of life according to the type of furniture use, there weren't any family activities of life at An-bang in case of standing-oriented type families. There were a few activities of life in case of continuous sitting type and both the standing and sitting type families, but it scarcely happened. Regardless of the type of furniture, people preferred to expand the living room instead of diminishing An-bang. Fourth, the age of housewives turned out to influence the type of the use of furniture, so 1 could come to a conclusion that younger Housewives preferred to buy a standing-oriented furniture, there wasn't any difference in a living room.

建築物 外觀의 造形的特性에 關한 基礎 硏究 : 大學圖書館의 形態分析을 中心으로 Focused on the Pattern Analysis of University Libraries

李晴雄,하주아,朴佶雨 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1998 建設技術硏究 Vol.18 No.2

Visual and perceptual expression which has been considered as the area of sensory and psychological mysticism is recognized as an important factor to be treated in the type of building by today's scientific systems, perceptual researchers and architectural theorists and more positive and concrete research of it is required. Accordingly, this study aims at seeking the qualitative improvement of exterior of building through the pattern analysis of structure with the object of university libraries and suggesting the basic data and direction which can be a guide in planning university library in future by examining the physical characteristics of perceptual and cognitive sides related to pattern property of building. This research seeks the orientation of research through the survey of literatures related and extracts the pattern components of building through classification and analysis of exterior of building. In addition, it extracts the physical and psychological amount of perceptual and cognitive dimension of pattern characteristics of building by means of meaning analysis measurement with the object of actual library users, reveals the correlation of related variables and makes it the standard of evaluating the exterior image of university library by users.

가로환경요소에 따른 고층집합주택의 외관색채계획에 관한 연구

이청웅,김무오,정가영 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2006 建設技術硏究 Vol.26 No.1

This study examined types and color conditions of street views through relationship of high-storied apartment house to environment components which has great visual influence on urban street view and requires harmony with street environment as background factor and conducted positive experiment with high-storied apartment houses located at housing site development districts in Gwangju Metropolitan City since 1990s in order to set applicable color ranges in designing colors of high-storied apartment houses which became background of street view by types. Consequently, in image changes of four factors of main colors in classified street types, P. RP. Rand YR colors showed high average values in naturalness, harmony and unity and GY, G, BG and B colors showed dichotomy with low average value, but image of personality showed generally low average value. RP. Rand YR colors showed higher adaptability and GY, G and BG colors showed lower adaptability. It was confirmed that according to adaptability of main colors used in high-storied apartment houses by street types, there was difference of appropriate color range in environment components and color design of high-storied apartment houses by street types.