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Analysis of compassionate care experience among clinical nurses using grounded theory
Hwa Soon Kim,Eun Ha Roh,Kyungsun Moon,Jihee Kim,Youngjin Lee,Hwa Soon Kim,Eun Ha Roh,Kyungsun Moon,Jihee Kim,Youngjin Lee 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the meaning of the experience of providing compassionate care to patients admitted to acute hospitals. Method: This study design was qualitative research that applies the evidence theory method. The participants were clinical nurses who experienced direct patient care for more than three months (N=13). The data collection was an in-depth face-to-face interview from July 2020 to February 2021. The number of interviews per participant was one time, and the interview time was 30-60 minutes, which was recorded after obtaining informed consent, and the researcher immediately transcribed and analyzed after the interview. The data analysis was used the Strauss and Corbin (2008) method. Result: The compassionate care experience of clinical nurses was derived from 78 concepts, 33 subcategories and 16 categories. The central phenomenon representing compassionate care among clinical nurses was derived from ‘holistic care that understands disease progression’. The causal conditions of this process were shown to be "immersion into the patient’s difficult feelings" and ‘sensitive awareness of the patient’s physical and emotional needs". Contextual conditions affecting the phenomenon were ‘experience a patient’s emotional vortex’, ‘workload pressure and time limits’, ‘lack of warmth and tolerance of the nurse’ and intervening conditions were "advice from colleagues’, "training through experience and learning". The interaction strategies were "recognizing emotions", "trying to communicate", priority pain control", "stay by your side by side’, and "to provide information, and the results were "positive changes in the patients", "the satisfaction and belief of a nurses", and "be burned out". Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the ultimate consequence of compassionate care was enhancing job satisfaction and professional beliefs from the nurse"s perspective and leading to patient cooperation and positive health outcomes from the patient"s perspective. It is expected that such nurses will be utilized as the cornerstone for developing the body of knowledge related to compassion-based care.
설탕에 대한 Glycemic Index(GI) 저감효과가 있는 D-Xylose의 적정 농도에 관한 연구
문성현,이경선,경명옥,정상원,박윤제,양창근,Moon, Sunghyun,Lee, Kyungsun,Kyung, Myungok,Jung, Sangwon,Park, Yunje,Yang, Chang-Kun 한국식품영양학회 2012 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.25 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 설탕의 Glycemic index(GI) 저감효과를 기대할 수 있는 D-xylose의 적정 농도를 조사하는 것이다. 그 결과, 5% D-xylose 첨가 설탕의 GI는 일반설탕의 GI 수치인 68에 비해 약 27.5% 낮은 49.3이었으며, 10% D-xylose 첨가 설탕의 GI는 약 25.9% 낮은 50.4로 확인되었다. D-xylose 첨가 설탕의 GI는 D-xylose의 농도 증가에 따라 의존적으로 감소하지는 않는 것으로 확인되었으며, 5% D-xylose 첨가 설탕(XyloSugar)의 GI 저감효과가 10% D-xylose 첨가 설탕(XyloSugar10)의 GI 저감효과와 차이가 없음을 확인하였다. D-xylose는 설탕에 비해 고가일 뿐만 아니라 감미도도 설탕보다 낮다. 그러므로 D-xylose의 농도가 낮을수록 가격, 맛에 있어서 장점이 있다. 따라서 설탕의 GI 저감효과를 기대할 수 있는 D-xylose의 적정 농도는 5%(w/w)로 판단된다. The objective of this study was to investigate the proper concentration of D-xylose which is expected to reduce the GI (Glycemic index) value of sucrose in the human body. When subjects took a sucrose mixture containing 5% and 10% D-xylose, the blood glucose levels were lowered by approximately 27.5% and 25.9%, respectively, compared to those of sucrose. The GI values of sucrose mixtures containing 5% and 10% D-xylose were 49.3 and 50.4, respectively. The reduction in GI value was not dependent on the D-xylose concentration, as the GI value of sucrose mixture containing 5% D-xylose (XyloSugar) was similar to that of sucrose mixture containing 10% D-xylose (XyloSugar10). D-xylose is not only more expensive but also less sweet than sucrose. So, low concentration of D-xylose has the advantage in the price and taste. It was determined that the proper concentration of D-xylose expected to reduce GI value of sucrose was 5% (w/w).