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        Copper Phthalocyanine Functionalized Polystyrene Superfine Fibers for the Photodegradation of Methyl Orange

        Kexin Peng,Jiankui Guo,Haifeng Chen,Mali Xie,Xi Zhang,Xudong Huang,Guiying Xing,Linjun Shao,Chenze Qi 한국섬유공학회 2023 Fibers and polymers Vol.24 No.11

        In this paper, copper phthalocyanine and polystyrene composite superfine fibers were readily prepared by electrospinning technology. After treating these composite fibers with paraformaldehyde in concentrated H2SO4 solution, the copper phthalocyanine molecules were covalently bonded to the polystyrene molecules. Meanwhile, the polystyrene molecules in the fibers were cross-linked to endow these fibers with excellent solvent resistance. The photocatalytic performance of this novel fibrous catalyst was evaluated by photodegradation of methyl orange in the presence of H2O2. The effects of light source, H2O2 dosage, catalyst loading, and temperature on the fiber catalyzed photodegradation of methyl orange were carefully studied. The photodegradation percentage of methyl orange in aqueous solution was up to ~ 97% under optimized reaction conditions. At last, this fibrous catalyst was readily recovered by simple filtration and reused for three times with satisfied photodegradation activities. In all, we have developed a facile way to prepare copper phthalocyanine functionalized polystyrene superfine fibers with excellent photocatalytic performance.

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        The mitochondrial genome of red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae) and phylogeny analysis among Scolopacidae

        Wei Liu,Chaochao Hu,Wenli Xie,Peng Chen,Yi Zhang,Ran Yao,Kexin Li,Qing Chang 한국유전학회 2018 Genes & Genomics Vol.40 No.5

        The red-necked phalarope is a wonderful species with specific morphological characters and lifestyles. Mitochondrial genomes, encoding necessary proteins involved in the system of energy metabolism, are important for the evolution and adaption of species. In this study, we determined the complete mitogenome sequence of Phalaropus lobatus (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae). The circular genome is 16714 bp in size, containing 13 PCGs, two ribosomal RNAs and 22 tRNAs and a high AT-rich control region. The AT skew and GC skew of major strand is positive and negative respectively. Most of PCGs are biased towards A-rich except ND1. A codon usage analysis shows that 3 start codons (ATG, GTG and ATA), 4 stop codons (TAA, TAG, AGG, AGA) and two incomplete terminate codons (T–). Twenty two transfer RNAs have the typical cloverleaf structure, and a total of ten base pairs are mismatched throughout the nine tRNA genes. The phylogenetic tree based on 13 PCGs and 2 rRNA genes indicates that monophyly of the family and genus Phalaropus is close to genus Xenus plus Tringa. The analysis of selective pressure shows 13 protein-coding genes are evolving under the purifying selection and P. lobatus is different from other Scolopacidae species on the selective pressure of gene ND4. This study helps us know the inherent mechanism of mitochondrial structure and natural selection.

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        A newly characterized exopolysaccharide from Sanghuangporus sanghuang

        Xiao-kui Ma,Xu She,Eric Charles Peterson,Yu Zhen Wang,Peng Zheng,Hongyan Ma,Kexin Zhang,Jian Liang 한국미생물학회 2019 The journal of microbiology Vol.57 No.9

        Sanghuangporus sanghuang is a well-known pharmacodynamic and economically important edible fungus associated with mulberry (Morus spp.). A distinctly new exopolysaccharide (EPS), designated SHP-2 was obtained from S. sanghuang P0988 broth, and its structure and anti-aging prosperity were characterized. SHP-2 was found to be composed of a backbone of 4)-β-Manp-(1 4)-α-Araf-(1 3,4)-α-Glcp(1 3,4)-α-Glcp-(1 3,4)-α-Glcp-(1 3,4)-α-Glcp-(1 3,4)-α- Glcp-(1 6)-α-Galp-(1 4)-β-Manp-(1 and five branches, including four α-D-Glcp-(1 and one α-D-Manp-(1 SHP-2 was shown to increase antioxidant enzyme activities including catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, as well as trolox equivalent antioxidant (TEAC) capacity in serum of mice pre-treated with D-Gal, while reducing lipofuscin levels. SHP-2 exerted a favorable influence on immune organ coefficients and ameliorated the histopathological hepatic lesions and apoptosis in hepatocytes of Dgalactose- aged mice almost in a dose-dependent manner. Using the same analytical methods, on comparison with previously studied EPS compounds (i.e. SHP-1), SHP-2 was found to have more complex structure, larger molecule weight, and different anti-aging properties. The results presented here suggest that not only does EPS bioactivity vary with respect to molecular structures and molecule weight, but that multiple structures with different activity can be expressed by a single fungal strain. These results may help understanding the antiaging prosperity of these polysaccharides for use in health foods or dietary supplements.

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