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Syntactic Differences of Plurality Markers
Joh,Yoon-kyoung 한국영미어문학회 2011 영미어문학 Vol.- No.98
There are two crucial syntactic differences found among plurality markers. Dependent plurals and anti-quantifiers work at the phrasal level as opposed to ordinary plurals that apply to the lexical level. More specifically, ordinary plurals are adjoined to the X level while anti-quantifiers attach to the full-fledged XP level. Dependent plurals, however, have the in-between status syntactically and combine with the X'-structure. Another difference is found between ordinary plurals and dependent plurals, on the one hand, and anti-quantifiers, on the other, in the respect that the former is a morpheme while the latter is a phrase that can take its own complement. These different statuses seem to account for why plural forms are intrinsically ambiguous whereas anti-quantifiers are unambiguously more expressive in their semantics as well as in their syntax than ordinary plurals and dependent plurals.
Yoon-kyoung Joh 서울대학교 언어교육원 2020 語學硏究 Vol.56 No.1
This paper claims that adorning materials in middles can commonly be translated into adverbials since modality, negation, and focus can all be expressed using various types of adverbials. Through the analytical lens that views middle constructions as distributivity constructions that are essentially reduced to plurality, this common property among adorning materials in middles is highly interesting. Thus, this paper accounts for the adorning materials in middles in Joh’s (2016) analysis, which treats adverbials in middles as one of distributivity’s core arguments. This paper also discusses how adverbials that are implicitly inserted in middle sentences can be conditioned. To answer this question, this paper relies on the differentiating effect that Sohn (2003) examined, extending the previously proposed unexpectedness condition.
Jo, H.,Kong, C.,Song, M.,Kim, B.G. Elsevier 2016 Animal feed science and technology Vol.219 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZON) on the apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of AA in growing pigs. Twelve pigs (initial mean body weight=20.6±2.1kg) cannulated at the distal ileum were assigned to 3 dietary treatments in a quadruplicated 3×2 incomplete Latin square design with 3 diets and 2 periods. Three experimental diets consisted of a corn-soybean meal-based control diet, a DON-supplemented diet at 10mg/kg and a ZON-supplemented diet at 10mg/kg. All diets contained 5g/kg chromic oxide as an indigestible index. Each experimental period was comprised of a 5-d adaptation period and a 3-d ileal digesta collection period. The concentration of DON or ZON in the mycotoxin-supplemented diet was analyzed to be 11.2mg/kg or 11.6mg/kg, respectively. Pigs fed the DON-supplemented diet had less AID of Lys (0.799 vs. 0.839, P=0.08), Thr (0.695 vs. 0.751, P=0.08), Trp (0.766 vs. 0.840, P=0.02), and Val (0.687 vs. 0.749, P=0.08) than those fed the control diet, but the AID of other AA were not affected by DON supplementation. With the exception of Trp (0.771 vs. 0.840, P=0.04), the supplementation of ZON to the control diet did not affect the AID of AA. In conclusion, dietary DON, but not ZON, may reduce the AID of some indispensable AA.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Protein digestibility was not affected by the dietry mycotoxins. </LI> <LI> Digestibility of some indispensable amino acid was reduced by deoxynivalenol. </LI> <LI> The dietary zearalenone did not affect digestibility of amino acids except Trp. </LI> </UL> </P>
DYNAMIC SENSOR ZEROING ALGORITHM OF 6D IMU MOUNTED ON GROUND VEHICLES
J. OH,최세범 한국자동차공학회 2013 International journal of automotive technology Vol.14 No.2
The main focus of this paper is to compensate the steady state offset error of the 6D IMU which provides the measurements that include the vehicle linear accelerations and angular rates of all three axes. Additionally, the sensor compensation algorithm exploits the wheel speed data and the steering angle information, since they are already available in most of the modern mass production vehicles. These inputs are combined with the inverse vehicle kinematics to estimate the steady state offset error of each sensor inputs as it is done in a disturbance observer, and the raw sensor measurements are compensated by the estimated offset errors. The stability of the error dynamics regarding the integrated signal processing system is verified, and finally, the performance of the system is tested via experiments based on a real production SUV.
Jo, H.,Park, J.,Mishra, N.K.,Jeon, M.,Sharma, S.,Oh, H.,Lee, S.Y.,Jung, Y.H.,Kim, I.S. Pergamon Press 2017 Tetrahedron Vol.73 No.13
The ruthenium(II)-catalyzed site-selective acylation of indolinic C-H bonds with ethyl glyoxalate is described. A cationic ruthenium catalyst in the presence of copper(II) acetate was found to be an optimal catalytic system for the construction of C7-indolinyl ketoesters. In this process, C-H addition reaction first takes place, and subsequent oxidation of alcohol intermediates occur in-situ. The formed C7-functionalized indolines can be a crucial array towards the construction of novel bioactive molecules.
Jo, H.,Han, S.,Park, J.,Choi, M.,Han, S.H.,Jeong, T.,Lee, S.Y.,Kwak, J.H.,Jung, Y.H.,Kim, I.S. Pergamon Press 2016 Tetrahedron Vol.72 No.4
<P>The rhodium(III)-catalyzed mild and site-selective C-H allylation of 2-arylbenzo[d]thiazoles and 2-arylbenzo[d]oxazoles with allylic phosphonates and allylic carbonates is described. This transformation provides an efficient construction of C2-allylated, crotylated and prenylated 2-arylbenzo[d] thiazoles and 2-arylbenzo[d]oxazoles. In addition, this protocol can be applied to the formation of 2-arylbenzo[d]thiazole scaffolds containing an allylic alcohol group by using of 4-vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one and vinyl oxirane as coupling partners. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</P>
Jo, H.,Yoo, J.S.,Ok, K.M. Elsevier Sequoia 2016 JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS Vol.672 No.-
Activator-doped noncentrosymmetric (NCS) bismuth tellurite solid solutions, Bi<SUB>2-x</SUB>Ln<SUB>x</SUB>TeO<SUB>5</SUB> (Ln = Ce and Eu), have been successfully synthesized by solid state reactions. Crystal structure determination by powder X-ray diffraction using Rietveld method suggests that the solid solutions crystallize in the polar space group, Abm2 with pseudo-three-dimensional frameworks consisting of asymmetric polyhedra. Powder nonlinear optical (NLO) measurements, using 1064 nm radiation, reveal that the origin of large second-harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of Bi<SUB>2-x</SUB>Ln<SUB>x</SUB>TeO<SUB>5</SUB> is the polarization arising from the alignment of lone pair cation, Bi<SUP>3+</SUP>. Photoluminescence (PL) intensity of Bi<SUB>1.9</SUB>Ce<SUB>0.1</SUB>TeO<SUB>5</SUB> increases as temperature increases attributed to the greater occupation of the higher excited state. PL intensity of Bi<SUB>1.9</SUB>Eu<SUB>0.1</SUB>TeO<SUB>5</SUB>, however, increases as temperature decreases attributable to the distinct emission mechanisms at different temperatures. PL measurements also strongly suggest that the Bi<SUP>3+</SUP> sites are in unsymmetrical coordination moieties within the framework.