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舞踊 專攻生의 體格과 體型에 關한 考察 : 忠淸南道 所在 中學校 學生을 中心으로
전혜자,우상연,이입주 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2
The aim of this study is to ciassify, compare and analyze charecteristics of physiques and somatotypes of some middle school students majoring in Korean Dance(15 students), Modern Dance(15 students) and Ballet(14 students) in Chung nam Province. In order to get some results this study has used the methods to mesure the elements of physiques(Height, weight, girth of chest, sitting height, length of arms, length of legs) and to mesure skinfold thickness of four parts, bone diameters of two parts and muscle girth of two parts. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The mean height are 160.03±5.47(Modern dancers' group), sitting heights are 86.07±3.20(Modern dancers' group) But there is no significant differences. 2. The mean weights are 50.19±6.34(Korean danders' group), chest girth are 79.29±5.34(Korean cancers' group) But there is no significant differences. 3. The mean length of arms are 76.26±3.13(Ballet group), length of legs are 102.24±3.76(Ballet group) But there is no significant differences. 4. The rankings of muscle girth in two parts of obdies are 1) Modern dancers' group 2) Korean dancers' group 3) Ballter cancers' group and there are significant differences in maximum circumferencer of upper arms(p<0.05).
Child maltreatment hospitalisations in Hong Kong: incidence rate and seasonal pattern
Ip, Patrick,Ho, Frederick Ka-wing,Chan, Ko Ling,Yip, Paul Siu-fai,Lau, Joseph Tak-fai,Wong, Wilfred Hing-sang,Chow, Chun-bong,Jiang, Fan BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 2016 Archives of disease in childhood Vol.101 No.12
<P><B>Objective</B></P><P>We investigated the incidence and seasonal patterns of child maltreatment hospitalisations in Hong Kong.</P><P><B>Design</B></P><P>A retrospective study of subjects aged under 19 years with a primary diagnosis of child maltreatment admitted to hospitals in Hong Kong from 2001 to 2010. Data were retrieved from the centralised database of all 42 public hospitals in the Hospital Authority.</P><P><B>Main outcome measures</B></P><P>Child maltreatment incidence rate.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>A consistent seasonal pattern was found for non-sexual maltreatment in children aged 6–18 years (p<0.001). Hospitalisations peaked in May and October but dipped in August and January. No significant seasonal patterns were found for sexual maltreatment or among children under 6 years. The seasonal pattern of child maltreatment coincided with the two school examination periods. The annual child maltreatment hospitalisation rate in Hong Kong in 2010 was 73.4 per 100 000 children under 19 years, more than double that in 2001.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>A peculiar seasonal pattern and an alarming increasing trend in child maltreatment hospitalisation were observed in Hong Kong, which we speculated to be related to school examination stress and increasing socioeconomic disparity. Our findings highlighted differences in the trends of child maltreatment between Hong Kong and the West. Professionals and policymakers should be made aware of these trends and develop effective strategies to tackle child maltreatment.</P>
A Clinical Practice Guideline to Guide a System Approach to Diabetes Care in Hong Kong
Ip Tim Lau 대한당뇨병학회 2017 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.41 No.2
The Hospital Authority of Hong Kong is a statutory body that manages all the public medical care institutions in Hong Kong. There are currently around 400,000 diabetic patients under its care at 17 hospitals (providing secondary care for 40%) and 73 General Outpatient Clinics (providing primary care for 60%). The patient population has been growing at 6% to 8% per year over the past 5 years, estimated to include over 95% of all diagnosed patients in Hong Kong. In order to provide equitable and a minimal level of care within resources and local system factors constraints, a Clinical Practice Guideline on the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus was drawn in 2013 to guide a system approach to providing diabetes care. There is an algorithm for the use of various hypoglycemic agents. An organizational drug formulary governs that less expansive options have to be used first. A number of clinical care and patient empowerment programs have been set up to support structured and systematic diabetes care. With such a system approach, there have been overall improvements in diabetes care with the percentage of patients with glycosylated hemoglobin <7% rising from 40% in 2010 to 52% in 2015.
Legal Challenges for the Sports Gambling and Play Manipulation
Hinca IP Pandjaitan 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 2011 스포츠와 법 Vol.14 No.4
A sport organizing needs a great number of funds. Such funds may come either from the State Budget or the community itself. The sport betting and or sport gaming constitutes one the ways how to attract or take out the funds aimed at organizing any sport events. This sport betting and or any other sport gaming involves a great deal of people which are then being addicted to always perform such betting which is not rarely causing a communal restlessness. That was exactly an event ever happened in Indonesia. At least, some kinds of sport betting have ever been known in Indonesia such as illegal lottery (lottere buntut), Toto Lottery, Nalo Lottery, Lotto Lottery, Toto KONI Lottery, Undian Harapan (Hope Lottery), TSSB (Social Contribution Ticket With A Prize), Football Forecast (Porkas Sepakbola), KSOB (Social Coupon for Sport with a prize), Social Donor Contribution With A Prize, Damura (People’s Fund for Sport), Magnum Lottery and free lottery to watch soccer. All such sport betting has endured its low and high tide, once reached its temporary glory and then died forever. The case of SDSB sport betting forcedly closed down by the Government due to a great deal of rejection of the community in 1993, was an deniable example. The question is whether or not such sports betting and or sport gaming is legalized by law. This question is relevant to put forward since amid the people, this sport betting is also recognized as a kind of gambling when the people do a betting upon any unpredictable result of sport games, race or competitions, either conducted individually or organized indirectly by any third party or corporate body. On the other words, the gambling is actually a kind of unlawful action formally stated as punishable criminal conduct. This article will describe whether or not this sport betting, like a direct betting and or sport gaming, is something forbidden. How this sport betting is practiced in Indonesia?