일부 대학생의 성실태 조사연구

문인옥 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 1997 교과교육학연구 Vol.1 No.-

서울시의 일부 대학생 200명(남자 110명, 여자 90명)을 대상으로 1986년 WHO 연구보고된「성으로 인해 발생되는 6가지 문제점」기초하여 만든 설문지로 성의식, 성지식, 성교육(원하는 성교육 내용과 문제점)의 실태조사를 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 성의식에서는 남학생이 여학생보다 혼전 성관계에 대한 태도에서 개방적이고 매력적인 이성을 대할때의 태도에서도‘성관계를 갖고 싶다’는 반응을 보여 성적인 관심이 여학생보다 많다. 2. 피임에 대한 책임은 남녀 공동 책임으로 생각하고 있고 임신시 상담은 파트너와 의논하겠다고 응답하였다. 3. 자가 평가한 현재 성지식은‘필요한 만큼은 알고 있다’라는 응답이 50%나 되었고 성지식 출처가‘친구 또는 선배에 의해서’등 왜곡된 성지식이 많이 발생하게 될 우려가 있다. 4. 피임법의 지식수준은 남녀 비슷하고 사용한 적이 있거나 사용가능한 피임법에 따라 그 인지도가 달랐다. 생리적인 작용과 관련된 피임법에서는 성교육을 받았던 여학생 집단의 정답률이 높았다. 5. 학교에서 성교육을 받은 경험은 남녀 모두 높았으나 만족도에서는 부정적이었고 이유로는 내용면의 문제점을 들었다. 받고 싶은 성교육 내용으로는 피임법과 성생활이 가장 많았다. 6. 성교육의 문제점으로는 교육의 폐쇄성이고 교육을 한다하더라도 형식적이고 고답적이며 시간도 부족하고 전문가의 부족도 들었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the sexual attitudes, behavior, knowledge and the problems of sex education among college students using questionnaire. The number of subjects for the study was 200(110 for males and 90 for females). The major findings were as follows: 1. Double standard for premarital sexual activities remains in our culture. Both male and female students have more permissive premarital sexual activities to male ones. 2. There was in sex difference behavior facing sexual attractive partner: man feels a strong desire to have sexual relationship with attractive partner while woman feels disgusting. 3. Half of the respondents responsed to ‘enough to know what they need’ in self-estimate for the current knowledge about sexuality. 4. The level of knowledge about contraceptives depended on what they have used or on what kinds of contraceptives were available. 5. The degree of sexual awareness and sexual activity of students were various level.

한국인의 연간 평균 결핵위험률 추세의 추계

문인옥 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1991 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.48 No.-

In spite of large―scale programs and funds, tuberculosis skill leads among notifiable disease in Korea in terms of morbidity. This study was conducted to make comprehensive use of prevalence date, obtained at tuberculosis survey, to assess predict the risk of infection, 1965-2000, to study how this risk has changed over the years from 1965 to 1990. It also coverde the estimated prevalence of infection at 5 year intervals for cohorts born(aged up to 29) from 1965 to 1990.

우리 나라 사고사의 추이(1983-1990)

문인옥 대한보건협회 1994 대한보건연구 Vol.20 No.1

산업화로 인한 현대 기계문명의 발달로 각종 사고시(불의의 사고 및 중독)의 비중이 커져, 방지될 수 있는 사망인 사고사의 추이(1983-1990년)를 보려고 한국간이분류표(124항목) 분류가능 건수를 적용하여 성별, 연령별, 연도별 사인분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 사인 순위 2위인 악성 신생물과 3위인 손상 및 중독은 1.6배 이상 상승되었으며, 감염성 및 기생충 질환에 대한 손상 및 중독의 비를 보면 1961년 0.1에서 1990년에는 5.4배에 이르러 감염성 질환이 현저히 감소되고 사고사가 증가된 것을 알 수 있다. 2. 1세부터 30대까지는 불의의 사고로 인한 사망이 가장 높았으며 성별로는 남자가 여자의 3배 정도 더 많으며 남녀 각각 증가추세를 보였다. 3. 손상 및 중독외인 중 주요 사인을 다른나라와 비교해보면 우리나라는 교통사고 사망율이 39.7로 미국 12.9의 3배가 넘는 높은 사망율을 나타냈고 불의의 익사도 4.2로 가장 높았다. 4. 손상 및 중독 전체에 대한 교통사고 사망자수의 사망구성비는 1983년의 20.0%에서 1990년의 46.9%로 급상승하여 전체의 약 반수를 차지하였으며 사망율은 6년 동안(1984-1990) 13.6에서 39.7로 약 3배 정도의 급상승율을 나타냈다. 5. 인구증가에 대한 차량등록대수의 비는 19.67(1983년)에서 79.19(1990)로 인구에 비해 차량이 약 4배 정도 증가되었다. 6. 교통사고 원인은 운전자의 법규위반으로 그 내용을 보면 안전운전 불이행으로 인한 사고가 37.1%에서62.5%에 달하여 가장 우선하였고, 안전벨트 미착용자가 착용자의 5배 이상의 사망율을 보였다. 위의 결과로부터 최대의 안전을 이루기 위하여서는 위험한 상황에 대처할 수 있도록 환경에 효과적으로 적용하는 안전도를 최대한으로 갖게 하는 지식, 태도 및 기술에 대한 안전교육이 가정, 학교 및 직장에서 행해져야 한다. Accidental deaths have increased and become a leading cause of deaths while infectious disease declined significantly due to an improvement in economic situation, living standard and medicine. To identify the trends in accidental deaths for the years from 1983 to 1990, death data by year, sex and age group from annual reports on the cause of death statistics based on vital registration were analysed. The major findings of the study are as follows: 1. The four leading causes of death for 1983 through 1990 have been the same, but the proportion of deaths has varied: the 2nd leading cause of death, cancer and the 3rd, accidents have increased 1.6 times above the rate over time. The death ratio of accidents to infectious disease has changed significantly from 0.1 (1960) to 5.4 (1990) indicating accidents claim more lives than all other causes, based on the criteria of frequency and prevention possibility. 2. Accidental deaths are the leading cause of death for persons under 30 years of age. 3. The accidental death for males are about 3 times more than for females, and the highest rate was for persons 15-24 years old by 1985, but for the aged 25-34 after 1985. 4. The accidental death rates are highest in Korea comparing with other countries: motor-vehicle accidents are 39.7, 3 times more than in U.S.A (12.9) and 4.2 of drowning. 5. Motor-vehicle deaths among accidental deaths have increased, a change that is consistent with the general upward pattern: increase of 20.0%(1983) to 46.9%(1990). The death rate has sharply increased 3 times from 13.6 to 39.7 for 1990 over 1984. 6. The larger percentage in increase death than in vehicle registrations and population., 7. Ninty-one percent of the cause of motor-vehicle deaths is traffic violation in 1984-1989. indicating the increase of unsafety driving. 8. In 1989. 1,285 deaths were wearing seatbelts while 6,869 deaths without seatbelts among 12,603 motor-vehicle deaths. The researcher drew the following conclusions: Accidental deaths result in the loss of more working years of life than other disease. Thus it is principal public health problem in Korea. Yet, because it receives scant attention, this study will assist in setting priorities to prevent problems in these areas: prevention strategies, to alter their behavior for increased self-protection. Therefore, safety education should be included in school-health eduaction curriculum to save the enormous loss of life.

Characterization of TiO₂–Ag nanocomposite particles prepared by spray pyrolysis process using transmission electron microscopy and three-dimensional electron tomography

Kaneko, Kenji,Moon, Won-Jin,Inoke, Koji,Horita, Zenji,Ohara, Satoshi,Adschiri, Tadafumi,Abe, Hiroya,Naito, Makio Elsevier 2005 Materials science & engineering. properties, micro Vol.403 No.1

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>TiO<SUB>2</SUB>–Ag nanocomposite particles were prepared by spray pyrolysis of TiO<SUB>2</SUB> (7nm) dispersed AgNO<SUB>3</SUB> solution. The structures and morphologies of powders were carefully characterized by combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and three-dimensional electron tomography (3D-ET). It was clearly demonstrated by 3D-ET that the TiO<SUB>2</SUB>–Ag nanocomposite particle was consisted of well-dispersed Ag nanoparticles within TiO<SUB>2</SUB> matrix. Furthermore, it was shown by high-resolution TEM that the spray pyrolysis was capable of fabricating Ag particles with a few nm in size.</P>

Evaluation of Web Sites on Sexuality Education for the Adolescents

Hyekyeong Kim,Inok Moon 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2005 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the quality of the information and characteristics associated with information packaging, and develop suggestions for how this web site might be improved. Methods: The 50 sites were selected for evaluation. Inclusion criteria for evaluation were the purpose and the popularity of the sites. Two kinds of evaluation tool were employed for the analysis: one that evaluate the quality of information and the design of the web sites, and another that evaluate the covered contents. A scoring system allowed the sites point on yes/no basis on the evaluation items. The association between quality of the web sites on sexuality education and their site characteristics were assessed using ANOVA.Conclusions: Major conclusions were as follows. First, the scope and currency of the selected web sites were found to be appropriate. Second, the authority of the information was found to be the most serious problem of the selected sites. Third, the category of sexual behavior found to be the most frequently mentioned and sexual health was the second. The least mentioned category was personal skills. Finally, sites operated by private organization were found to have more accurate information and better design feature than those operated by public organization and/or individual.

Application of RAPD and SCAR Markers for Purity Testing of F1 Hybrid Seed in Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum)

Hyo Guen Park,Inok Jang,Ji-Hye Moon,윤재복,Jae-Heung Yoo,Tae Jin Yang 한국분자세포생물학회 2004 Molecules and cells Vol.18 No.3

A simpler and better method for purity testing of hybrid pepper seed was developed. The simplest method for extracting genomic DNA, the NaOH method, was chosen. Two RAPD markers identifying male and female parents were also developed, and the PCR products of male- and female-specific RAPD markers were cloned and sequenced. From these sequences, new longer primers were constructed for conversion into SCAR markers. In blind tests the RAPD and SCAR markers were able to reliably detect contaminating exotic seeds. These PCR-based markers are therefore directly applicable for purity testing by seed companies. In addition, the PCR products of the SCAR markers could be identified by direct staining methods such as ethidium bromide and pellet painting without electrophoresis.

여대생의 모발건강과 질병요인과의 관련성

조성선,문인옥 한국보건통계학회 2000 한국보건정보통계학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Objectives. we examined the health characteristics and diseases of scalp hair worries among female college students to identify the relationship between these 2 variables and effective health management, and to provide basic data for health promotion program. Methods. Data from questionnaire survey were analyzed for 800 female college students of 17 universities in Seoul, 4 big cities and 3 small cities. Logistic regression was used to estimate the effect of human hair trouble on the odds of the students with and without the disease. Logistic regression is a mathematical modeling approach that can be used to describe the relationship of several independent variables to a dichotomous dependent variable. Results. Ⅰ. Eleven point four percent of the respondents perceived themselves as not healthy. The rate of illness during last year was 71.5 % but it dropped to 18.3 % when the irregular menstrual discharge, anemia and acne were excluded. Ⅱ. They have mostly obtained the hair health related information from beauty artists(51.4%), following friends or family (20.2%). Ⅲ. Most of the respondents worried about their scalp hair (92.9%): coarsed and fractured hair(31%), non-shiny or brittle hair(17%), loss hair(25%), curled hair(13%), dandruff(4%), premature grey hair or partially decolored hair(5%), and female pattern alopecia or alopecia areata(2%). Ⅳ. The disease which affected hair trouble depended on the hair trouble: In grey hair, for example, diabetes(adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 5.97) and anemia([OR] = 1.94) had great significant effect on grey hair. Irregular menstrual discharge([OR] = 2.24), thyroism([OR] = 6.73]), anemia, tuberculosis([OR] = 7.81), skin disease([OR] = 4.00), surplus or lack of vitamin([OR] = 4.25) were influences on loss of hair.

Development and evaluation of a digestive formulation using a microbial enzyme for treatment of dyspepsia

Park Hyun Jung,Song InOk,Moon Byoung-Gon,Lee Hwa Jeong 한국약제학회 2022 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.52 No.5

Purpose A digestive enzyme is prepared as a treatment for dyspepsia by aiding in the breakdown of food, and its representative ingredient is porcine pancreatin. This study aims to develop a fast and effective digestive formulation by replacing animal pancreatin with a microbial enzyme. Methods A non-animal digestive tablet was developed as a film-coated tablet, and its digestibility and disintegration properties were evaluated by the KP (Korean Pharmacopeia 12th edition) method. Results Porcine pancreatin has amylase activity, protease activity, and lipase activity, and the activity scores of the three enzymes differ slightly. The microbial digestive enzyme has various characteristics depending on the source. A coated tablet containing microbial digestive enzymes, simethicone for gas removal, soluble azulene as a mucosal repair agent, and swertia as a stomachic was developed. It showed stable results for 6 months under long-term and accelerated storage conditions. The coating layer of the tablet dissolved rapidly at gastric pH, and the tablet completely disintegrated within 26 min. The amylase activity, protease activity, and lipase activity of the tablet were relatively higher than those of the commercial product at gastric pH after meals. In particular, lipase activity was higher than that of the commercial products at both gastric and small intestinal pH after meals. Conclusion Reflecting the food intake of modern Koreans, we developed a non-animal complex digestive tablet containing microbial enzymes. The tablet disintegrated rapidly at postprandial gastric pH and showed high digestive activities in the range from gastric pH to small intestine pH after meals.

PRECEDE 진단 요인을 이용한 베트남 여성이주자 생식보건교육 관련 요인 분석

윤영옥(Youngok Youn),문인옥(Inok Moon) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2010 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.27 No.4