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        Characterization of a strong green tissue-specific motif in rice photosystem I gene promoter Ppsak

        Zhimin Lin,Jingwan Yan,Huanxin Yan,Feng Wang 한국식물생명공학회 2017 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.11 No.2

        Characterization of green tissue-specific promoters helps facilitate genetic improvement in crops. Here, we isolated a novel green tissue-specific expression gene Psak encoding photosystem I protein in rice through RTPCR analysis. The 5′ flanking region from −635 to +60 (transcription start site of Psak as +1) covering parts of Psak gene and its promoter Ppsak was identified as be critical for green tissue-specific expression (including leaves and stems) in rice. Further promoter deletion analyses demonstrated that the promoter region from −559 to −232 was necessary and sufficient for green tissue-specific expression of Psak gene. Histochemical assays showed that the GUS expression of this 267-bp region was highly presented in leaves and stems, but reduced or absent in other tissues examined. The GUS expression level of this core promoter region could be 14.6- to 21.6-fold higher than that of the full-length region of Ppsak promoter in leaves and stems. These results combined with cis-acting elements prediction in Ppsak promoter suggested that the TCT motif located in this promoter played a key role in strong green tissue-specific expression.

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        Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation with Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Is Feasible for Chinese Breast Cancer Patients

        Zhenyu He,San-Gang Wu,Juan Zhou,Fengyan Li,Jiayan Sun,Qin Lin,Huanxin Lin,Xunxing Guan 한국유방암학회 2014 Journal of breast cancer Vol.17 No.3

        Purpose: Several accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI)techniques are being investigated in patients with early-stagebreast cancer. The present study evaluated the feasibility, earlytoxicity, initial efficacy, and cosmetic outcomes of acceleratedpartial breast intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for Chinesefemale patients with early-stage breast cancer after breastconservingsurgery. Methods: A total of 38 patients met the inclusioncriteria and an accelerated partial breast intensity-modulatedradiotherapy (APBI-IMRT) plan was designed for each patient. The prescription dose was 34 Gy in 10 fractions, 3.4 Gy per fraction,twice a day, in intervals of more than 6 hours. Results: Of the38 patients, six patients did not meet the planning criteria. Theremaining 32 patients received APBI-IMRT with a mean targetvolume conformity index of 0.67 and a dose homogeneity indexof 1.06. The median follow-up time was 53 months and no localrecurrence or distant metastasis was detected. The most commonacute toxicities observed within 3 months after radiotherapywere erythema, breast edema, pigmentation, and pain in the irradiatedlocation, among which 43.8%, 12.5%, 31.3%, and28.1% were grade 1 toxicities, respectively. The most commonlate toxicities occurring after 3 months until the end of the followupperiod were breast edema, pigmentation, pain in the irradiatedlocation, and subcutaneous fibrosis, among which 6.2%,28.1%, 21.9%, and 37.5% were grade 1 toxicities, respectively. Thirty-one patients (96.8%) had fine or excellent cosmetic outcomes,and only one patient had a poor cosmetic outcome. Conclusion: It is feasible for Chinese females to receive APBIIMRTafter breast conserving surgery. The radiotherapeutic toxicityis acceptable, and both the initial efficacy and cosmeticoutcomes are good.

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