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      • KCI등재후보
      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Efficient Message Scheduling for WDM Optical Networks with Minimizing Flow Time

        Huang, Xiaohong,Ma, Maode The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2004 Journal of communications and networks Vol.6 No.2

        In this paper, we propose an efficient sequencing technique, namely minimum Row time scheduling (MFTS), to manage variable-Iength message transmissions for single-hop passive starcoupled WDM optical networks. By considering not only the message length but also the state of the receivers and the tuning latency, the proposed protocol can reduce the average delay of the network greatly. This paper also introduces a new channel assignment technique latency minimizing scheduling (LMS), which aims to reduce the scheduling latency. We evaluate the proposed algorithm, using extensive discrete-event simulations, by comparing its performance with shortest job first (SJF) algorithm. We find that significant improvement in average delay could be achieved by MFTS algorithm. By combining the proposed message sequencing technique with the channel selection technique, the performance of the optical network could be further improved.

      • KCI등재

        Biochar supplementation altered the expression of antioxidant proteins in rice leaf chloroplasts under high-temperature stress

        Huang Min,Yin Xiaohong,Chen Jiana,Cao Fangbo 한국응용생명화학회 2024 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.67 No.-

        In order to identify the key antioxidant defense systems used to cope with high-temperature stress in rice leaf chloroplasts following biochar supplementation, the present study compared the expression levels of chloroplast proteins related to antioxidant defense in high-temperature stressed rice leaves between without (C0) and with biochar supplementation (C40; 40 g biochar kg –1 soil). A total of sixteen differentially expressed antioxidant chloroplastic proteins were identified. Among them, three antioxidant enzyme proteins and eight thioredoxin proteins were 62–123% and 37–225% higher under the C40 treatment compared to C0, respectively. These results suggest that both antioxidant enzymes and the thioredoxin system are central to the biochar-mediated protection of rice leaves exposed to high-temperature stress. In order to identify the key antioxidant defense systems used to cope with high-temperature stress in rice leaf chloroplasts following biochar supplementation, the present study compared the expression levels of chloroplast proteins related to antioxidant defense in high-temperature stressed rice leaves between without (C0) and with biochar supplementation (C40; 40 g biochar kg–1 soil). A total of sixteen differentially expressed antioxidant chloroplastic proteins were identified. Among them, three antioxidant enzyme proteins and eight thioredoxin proteins were 62–123% and 37–225% higher under the C40 treatment compared to C0, respectively. These results suggest that both antioxidant enzymes and the thioredoxin system are central to the biochar-mediated protection of rice leaves exposed to high-temperature stress.

      • Modulating charge transport characteristics of bis-azaisoindigo-based D-A conjugated polymers through energy level regulation and side chain optimization

        Huang, Kaiqiang,Zhao, Xue,Du, Yuchang,Kim, Sanghyo,Wang, Xiaohong,Lu, Hongbo,Cho, Kilwon,Zhang, Guobing,Qiu, Longzhen The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Journal of Materials Chemistry C Vol.7 No.25

        <P>Six donor-acceptor (D-A) conjugated polymers, P1-P6, based on the novel electron acceptors bis-isoindigo (BIID) and bis-azaisoindigo (BAID), were designed and synthesized for solution-processed organic field-effect transistors with high-performance optical and electrical properties. Energy level regulation was achieved by incorporation of nitrogen and fluorine heteroatoms and side chain optimization to reduce side chain density and extend branching point positions. Both the hole (<I>μ</I>h) and electron mobilities (<I>μ</I>e) significantly increased from P1 to P6, and there was an obvious transition from hole-dominated ambipolar charge transport behavior to highly-balanced ambipolar behavior. Since aza-substitution strengthened the electron-deficient property of the acceptor units, the entire molecular skeleton of BAID-based polymers has a high electron affinity and a low-lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level according to ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements. The <I>μ</I>e of BAID-based polymers is an order of magnitude higher than that of BIID-based polymers. In addition, side chain optimization was shown to significantly influence intermolecular interactions and supramolecular self-assembly. The stepwise reduction of the π-π stacking distances of P1-P6 calculated by GIXRD curves supports this conclusion. Finally, in P6 (PBAID3-2FBT), a maximum absorption wavelength (<I>λ</I>max) was observed at 797 nm, a low optical band gap (<I>E</I>g) of 1.27 eV, a low LUMO level of −3.90 eV, and an average <I>μ</I>h and <I>μ</I>e of 1.31 cm<SUP>2</SUP> V<SUP>−1</SUP> s<SUP>−1</SUP>. This paper offers an available molecular design strategy to achieve highly-balanced and high-performance ambipolar charge carrier transport D-A conjugated polymers.</P>

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Z-domain modeling of peak current mode control for full-bridge DC-DC buck converters

        Wang, Xiaohong,Huang, Qisong,Zhang, Bo,Chen, Di,Guan, Quanxue The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2021 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.21 No.1

        Traditional local-averaged state-space modeling for peak current mode (PCM) controls fails to explain the subharmonic oscillation phenomenon when the spectrum is higher than half of the switching frequency. To address this problem, this paper presents a small-signal modeling method in the z-domain, and builds a discrete linear model for the current loop of a full-bridge DC-DC converter. This discrete model is converted into a second-order continuous model that is able to represent the system performance with a wider frequency range. A frequency-domain analysis shows that this model can be used to explain the subharmonic oscillations and unstable characteristics. This provides an engineering guideline for the practical design of slope compensation. The effectiveness of the proposed modeling method has been verified by simulation and experimental results with a prototype working in the Buck mode.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Compound K attenuates hyperglycemia by enhancing glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion through activating TGR5 via the remodeling of gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism

        Tian, Fengyuan,Huang, Shuo,Xu, Wangda,Chen, Lan,Su, Jianming,Ni, Haixiang,Feng, Xiaohong,Chen, Jie,Wang, Xi,Huang, Qi The Korean Society of Ginseng 2022 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.6

        Background: Incretin impairment, characterized by insufficient secretion of L-cell-derived glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), is a defining step of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Ginsenoside compound K (CK) can stimulate GLP-1 secretion; however, the potential mechanism underlying this effect has not been established. Methods: CK (40 mg/kg) was administered orally to male db/db mice for 4 weeks. The body weight, oral glucose tolerance, GLP-1 secretion, gut microbiota sequencing, bile acid (BA) profiles, and BA synthesis markers of each subject were then analyzed. Moreover, TGR5 expression was evaluated by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence, and L-cell lineage markers involved in L-cell abundance were analyzed. Results: CK ameliorated obesity and impaired glucose tolerance in db/db mice by altering the gut microbiota, especially Ruminococcaceae family, and this changed microbe was positively correlated with secondary BA synthesis. Additionally, CK treatment resulted in the up-regulation of CYP7B1 and CYP27A1 and the down-regulation of CYP8B1, thereby shifting BA biosynthesis from the classical pathway to the alternative pathway. CK altered the BA pool by mainly increasing LCA and DCA. Furthermore, CK induced L-cell number expansion leading to enhanced GLP-1 release through TGR5 activation. These increases were supported by the upregulation of genes governing GLP-1 secretion and L-cell differentiation. Conclusions: The results indicate that CK improves glucose homeostasis by increasing L-cell numbers, which enhances GLP-1 release through a mechanism partially mediated by the gut microbiota-BA-TGR5 pathway. Therefore, that therapeutic attempts with CK might be useful for patients with T2DM.

      • KCI등재

        A Secure and Efficient Message Authentication Scheme for Vehicular Networks based on LTE-V

        ( Cheng Xu ),( Xiaohong Huang ),( Maode Ma ),( Hong Bao ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2018 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.12 No.6

        Vehicular networks play an important role in current intelligent transportation networks and have gained much attention from academia and industry. Vehicular networks can be enhanced by Long Term Evolution-Vehicle (LTE-V) technology, which has been defined in a series of standards by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). LTE-V technology is a systematic and integrated V2X solution. To guarantee secure LTE-V communication, security and privacy issues must be addressed before the network is deployed. The present study aims to improve the security functionality of vehicular LTE networks by proposing an efficient and secure ID-based message authentication scheme for vehicular networks, named the ESMAV. We demonstrate its ability to simultaneously support both mutual authentication and privacy protection. In addition, the ESMAV exhibit better performance in terms of overhead computation, communication cost, and security functions, which includes privacy preservation and non-frameability.

      • KCI등재

        Optimal Sizing and Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage System for High-Speed Railway Traction Substation

        Tang Sida,Huang Xiaohong,Li Qunzhan,Yang Naiqi,Liao Qinyu,Sun Ke 대한전기학회 2021 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.16 No.3

        Traction power fl uctuations have economic and environmental eff ects on high-speed railway system (HSRS). The combination of energy storage system (ESS) and HSRS shows a promising potential for utilization of regenerative braking energy and peak shaving and valley fi lling. This paper studies a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) for traction substation (TS) which integrates super-capacitor (SC) and vanadium redox battery (VRB). According to the characteristics of the traction load under actual operating conditions, an energy management strategy with fi xed-period control (FPC) is proposed, which fully leverages the periodicity and regularity of HSRS operation. To achieve the optimal size, economic feasibility is selected as the optimization objective, which is fully assessed in terms of Net Present Value (NPV). The optimization constraints are formulated in which the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is performed for power allocation between SC and VRB. Besides, an improved mutation-based particle swarm optimization (IMBPSO) is proposed to effi ciently solve the optimization and enhance convergence performance. Finally, combined with the measured traction load data, the eff ectiveness of the FPC energy management strategy is verifi ed and the optimal scale of the HESS is provided.

      • KCI등재

        Fractional Order Sliding Mode Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Speed Servo System via an Improved Disturbance Observer

        Weijia Zheng,Runquan Huang,Meijin Lin,Fang Guo,YangQuan Chen,Xiaohong Wang 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2023 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.21 No.4

        A fractional order sliding mode control (FOSMC) method is developed in this paper to deal with the control problem of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) speed servo system subject to multiple disturbances including model uncertainties, unknown constant disturbances and harmonic disturbances. The lumped exogenous disturbances and uncertainties of the PMSM speed servo are estimated by an improved disturbance observer (DO) and an extended state observer (ESO), respectively. Then, a novel FOSMC law is developed by incorporating the feedforward compensation and a fractional order switching law. The stability of the closed-loop system is established based on Lyapunov stability approach. Under the FOSMC scheme, the tracking performance and robustness of the PMSM servo system are improved simultaneously in the presence of mismatched disturbance torques and measurement noise. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method are demonstrated by the PMSM speed regulation experiments and the comparisons with some existing methods.

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