http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
심성경,변길희,박주희,박경신,김중근 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2006 교육과학연구 Vol.37 No.3
본 연구는 현재 0~36개월 영아를 양육하고 있는 어머니를 대상으로 0~36개월 영아의 발달 수준에 대한 지식의 정확도를 알아보고 영아 및 어머니의 배경변인에 따른 어머니의 지식 정확도의 차이를 살펴보는 것이다. 연구대상은 전라북도에 거주하는 생후 36개월 이하 영아의 어머니 218명이다. 영아기 자녀의 발달 수준에 대한 어머니의 지식 정확도를 알아보기 위하여 이영석(1998)이 만 2세 이하 영아의 발달수준 조사를 위해 제작한 도구를 사용하였다. 연구 결과 현재 양육하는 영아기 자녀의 발달 수준에 대한 어머니의 지식정확도는 전체와 하위영역 모두에서 50% 내외의 정답율을 보여 낮은 수준의 정확도를 나타냈으며, 1세아 어머니의 경우 0세아와 2세아 어머니에 비해 특히 낮은 지식정확도를 보였다. 또한 영아 및 어머니의 배경변인에 따른 발달 수준에 대한 어머니의 지식 정확도는 차이가 있었다. 즉 0세 어머니의 경우 영아의 출생순위, 어머니의 연령에 따라, 1세아 어머니들은 영아의 성, 어머니의 연령과 학력에 따라, 2세아 어머니의 경우 어머니의 학력에 따라 영아기 자녀의 발달수준 대한 지식정확도에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mother's accuracy on the knowledge of infant's developmental levels and analyze the differences according to infant gender, birth order, mother's age, education level, and job. The questions for this research are as follows : 1. What is the accuracy of the knowledge of mothers about their infant's developmental levels according to their infant's age? 2. What is difference in accuracy of the knowledge of mothers about their infant's developmental levels according to infant gender, birth order, mother's age, education level, and job? The subject of this study were 218 mothers with infants aged from 0 to 36 months at J and I city in Jeonbuk. The instrument of this study is "The rating scale of knowledge of infant's developmental levels" of Young-suk, Lee(1998). The collected data has been analyzed by mean, SD, percentage, t-test and F-test with SPSS/PC 11.0 Program. The results of this study are summarized as follows : 1. The accuracy of the knowledge of mothers' with their infant's developmental levels is low. Specially, the accuracy of the knowledge of mothers with a 1 year old infant is very low 2. There are differences in the mothers' accuracy of the knowledge about their infant's developmental levels according to infant gender, birth order, mother's age, education level, and job. In the cases of 0 year old infants the mother's accuracy of knowledge showed a difference according to the infant's gender, mother's age, education level, and job. In the case of 1 year old infants the infant birth order, mother's age, and for the 2 year old infant the mother's education level affected the mothers' accuracy of knowledge.
A mass like a keloid occurred on the umbilicus: primary cutaneous endometriosis of umbilicus
( Joong Woon Choi ),( Seung Hee Loh ),( Dong Woo Suh ),( Bark Lynn Lew ),( Woo Young Sim ) 대한피부과학회 2015 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.67 No.1
Primary cutaneous endometriosis of umbilicus, which is also called Villar’s nodule is a rare manifestation of endometriosis, representing 0.5% to 1% of all patients with endometrial ectopia. Ectopic endometriosis could be found in nearly every tissue and it mostly occurs at surgical scar tissue secondarily to abdominal surgical procedures. We report a case of a 38-year-old multigravida female with 2.0x2.0 cm sized brownish to purplish colored painful nodule on the umbilicus since 2 years ago. The lesion was first diagnosed as a keloidat local clinic and has undergone steroid intralesional injection for several times. Histopathological examination revealed dilated glandular structures surrounded by cellular endometrial-type stroma and deep perivascular lymphocytic infiltration. According to these findings, the umbilical lesion was diagnosed as primary cutaneous endometriosis. A surgical local excision was done and no recurrence was observed since surgical excision. Primary cutaneous endometriosis has been often misdiagnosed as keloid. Dermatologists should consider Villar’s nodule when a nodule is clinically similar to a keloid with menstrually related, cyclic symptoms without any trauma history including operation. The authors present three patients with primary cutaneous endometriosis, keloid occurred on same site with similar clinical manifestation and secondary cutaneous endometriosis in comparison to each other.
P155 Histopathologic features of ophiasis-type alopecia areata
( Joong-woon Choi ),( Seung-hee Loh ),( Bark-lynn Lew ),( Woo-young Sim ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.2
<div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div> Background: Ophiasis is a type of alopecia areata identified as a turban or snake-like pattern of hair loss, and it is often refractory to conventional treatments and has a less favorable prognosis. Objectives: To establish the histologic features of ophiasis-type alopecia areata in scalp biopsy specimens and sought to correlate between histopathologic features and clinical prognosis. Methods: The pathology archives of Kyung hee university hospital at Gang-dong were searched for the term ‘ophiasis’ from the period of 2006 to 2016 with sections suitable for review. The specimens were sectioned by Tyler technique. Results: Total 22 cases were included in this study. Quantification of the follicular counts revealed development of more miniaturized hairs and prominent disappearance of terminal hairs. Peribulbar lymphocytic infiltrate and eosinophilic infiltrate were observed 12 cases (56%) and 8 cases (36%), respectively. The mean miniaturized hair counts were 6.6 hairs and anagen/telogen percentage was 14/86%, relatively very low ratio. Total hair follicle counts and follicular units decreased slightly with 12.4 hairs and 3 units, respectively. Lymphocytic infiltration around bulge area was observed in 10 cases (45%) Conclusion: Forty five percentages (10 cases) of lymphocytic infiltration around bulge area is relatively high ratio than other type AA (20%). These histologic characteristics of specimens can explain the causes of poor prognosis of ophiasis-type AA.
P156 Histpathologic features of alopecia areata
( Joong-woon Choi ),( Seung-hee Loh ),( Bark-lynn Lew ),( Woo-young Sim ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.2
<div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div> Background: AA have many histologic features, including the absence of the classic findings according to the phase, type and current duration of AA, and these various features confuse many clinicians and pathologists for diagnosis of AA Objectives: To establish the histologic features of alopecia areata in scalp biopsy specimens taken from different types and duration of AA Methods: The pathology archives of Kyung hee university hospital at Gang-dong were searched for alopecia areata in the diagnostic field from the period of 2006 to 2016 with sections suitable for review. The specimens were sectioned by Tyler technique Results: Of the 450 cases initially selected, 8 cases were excluded because of lack of available representative sections. Peribulbar lymphocytic infiltrate in acute, subacute, chronic stages was 57 cases (92%), 62 cases (78%) and 216 cases (76%), and in patchy, acute diffuse and total alopecia areata (ADTA), alopecia totalis (AT) was 211 cases (98%), 22 cases (100%), 95cases (72%), respectively. Eosinophilic infiltrate was prominent 19 cases (31%) in acute phase and decreased relatively in alopecia totalis (AT) with 8 cases (6%). Less than 1 of anagen/telogen ratio was observed predominantly in more than 1year of current duration. Conclusion: Prominent peribulbar lymphocytic infiltrate (92%) and relatively decrease of anagen/telogen ratio are observed in acute patchy type AA. We found that total hair counts were decreased prominently at more than 5 years of current duration.
Efficacy and utility of wet wrap dressing for patients with pediatric atopic dermatitis
( Joong-woon Choi ),( Min-jeong Kang ),( Seung-hee Loh ),( Bark-lynn Lew ),( Woo-young Sim ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.2
Background: Wet wrap dressing (WWD) is an interesting alternative for short-term control in patients with severe or refractory flares that avoids the use of systemic treatments. Objectives: This study was done to compare the efficacy of wet wrap dressing group with topical steroid agents with control and estimate the utility of WWD Methods: Total 40 cases with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (mean eczema area and severity index, EASI≥7) and less than 13 years old were included in this study. The improvement of severity was evaluated by EASI and transepidermal water loss (TEWL). We compared two groups at 1 week treatment using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and t-test. Furthermore, we surveyed the questionnaire about the utility and adverse effect of WWD to evaluate the subjective outcomes of WWD. Results: After 1 week of WWD treatment, the statistically significant reductions in mean EASI (-6.138, 95% CI -7.328 to -4.947, p=0.013), and TEWL (-26.714, 95% CI -31.162 to -22.266, p=0.002) were observed compared to EASI (-4.048, 95% CI -5.205 to -2.892) and TEWL (-15.359, 95% CI -19.807 to -10.911) of control group. Patient self-assessment and visual analogue scale (VAS) were improved in both group, but there was no statistically significance between both groups in the VAS. Utility of WWD through the questionnaire was satisfactory. Conclusion: WWD has superior therapeutic effects than conventional steroid application in the treatment of atopic dermatitis of children