아동성범죄 예방을 위한 민간경비 영역 확대방안

허정행(Huh, Jeong―Haeng),정연완(Jeong, Yeon―Wan) 한국사회안전학회 2012 한국사회안전학회지 Vol.8 No.2

사회나 문화마다 범죄의 개념이나 죄의 경중은 각기 다르게 적용된다. 하지만 어느 문화나 사회를 막론하고 아동에 대한 모든 범죄는 비인도적인 행위임에 틀림없다. 이에 본 연구는 아동성범죄 예방을 위한 민간경비영역의 확대방안을 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 첫째, 아동성범죄효과적인 예방 및 근절을 위해 기존의 배움터 지킴이 제도를 개선하고자 민간영역으로 이양하여 법적ㆍ제도적 개선을 통한 범죄예방이 모색 되어야 한다. 둘째, 아동경비인력의 법적 기준이 명확하지 않으므로 경비인력의 선발자격 제도화를 통하여 신뢰도와 전문성을 고취시켜야 할 것이다. 셋째, 아동보호 경비인력의 범죄예방과 질서유지를 위해 업무영역 내에서의 경찰권발동을 허가하는 법적개선이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 넷째, 아동보호서비스 업무를 신규업종으로 추가하는 방안을 검토ㆍ연구하여 경비업무영역에 포함시키는 제도를 강구하여야 한다. The notion of crimes and gravity of offense may be different depending on the community and culture. Every crime against children, however, is regarded as an inhuman conduct regardless of cultural, social differences. Thus, this study suggests a plan to expand the area of private guard to prevent sexual crimes against children as follows: First, legal and institutional improvements must be sought to prevent and eradicate crimes against children effectively by transferring the existing learning center guard system to private sectors. Second, since the legal standard for the guard manpower for children is not clear, the reliability and specialty must be enhanced by institutionalizing the qualifications for guards. Third, there must be legal improvement in that the police force is exercised in the designated areas to support guards for children to prevent crimes and maintain the order. Fourth, adding child-guarding service to the guarding sector as a certain category of business must be examined and sought.

1인 가구의 주거선택요인이 원룸 선호도·만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 원룸 거주 대학생을 중심으로

이영행(Lee, Yeong?Haeng),최민섭(Choi, Min?Seub) 한국주거환경학회 2009 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.7 No.2

As the number of one person householders are increasing, the population is decreasing because one person housing holders have been increased. Approximately 70% of one person housing holders are living in their houses. Most of them live in one-room. So in this study, we tried to recognize the importance of one person households, and established some choice factors of residence. Throughout the research, I made subordinate concepts and abstracted six factors, which are economical efficiency, expediency, cleanness, security, publicity and esthetics. I also investigated how the six factors affect to choosing one person households. Expediency, security, and esthetics affect to satisfaction but economical efficiency, cleanness and publicity are not affected. Preference of their one-room is affected to one-room satisfaction. Economical efficiency is rejected because most of people who live in one-room depend on their parents. So they do not consider the economical efficiency. Thus, through this study, when the government establish residence policy, expediency should be considered. Also the construction industries and the government should consider the choice factors of residence. The result shows that we need to change our thoughts that a single room is only for low-income people but also people who want to live in a convenient one-room.

특수목적영어(ESP) 상황에서 과업기반 행정영어 수업 사례연구

정행 ( Jung¸ Haeng ) 글로벌영어교육학회 2021 Studies in English education Vol.26 No.3

This study aims to design a Public Administration English syllabus based on task-based language teaching and examine the effects on students’ Public administration English performance abilities and learning attitudes after implementing the syllabus for a 15-week semester in an ESP Public Administration English course. The syllabus consists of eleven communicative tasks related to public administration job performance. Eleven tasks were developed in domains of 4 themes (theme 1: office conversation, theme 2: overseas business travel, theme 3: business correspondence and forms, theme 4: presentation) reflecting 22 Public Administration major students’ needs for Public Administration English learning. The eleven tasks were also sequenced depending on difficulty level factoring in task types (information gap, opinion exchange, decision making, problem solving), task contents (general, job specific), task cognitive skills (fact, inference, evaluation), task familiarity (task repetition). Data were collected through task performance assessments on 6 points (6: super, 5: advanced, 4: medium upper, 3: medium low, 2: low upper, 1: low) in terms of 3 evaluation criteria (task completion, fluency, accuracy) to measure students’ task performance abilities, and also through class evaluation survey of 10 questionnaire items in 3 domains (learning effects, tasks, learning attitudes) to investigate students’ perceptions. Data analysis results and findings suggest several educational implications for task-based ESP classes to contribute to the development of students’ English capabilities as well as job related performance abilities.

비상관 잡음을 이용한 음향반향제거기

이행우 남서울대학교출판국 2011 남서울대학교 정보통신 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

This paper is on a new adaptive algorithm which can cancel the acoustic echo signals in the speaker-phone system. The proposed algorithm uses the normalized LMS algorithm with decorrelators. By doing so, it can be reduced the autocorrelation for the voice signals. As the results of simulations, it is proved that the echo canceller adopting this algorithm shows the improved ERLE of about more than 6 dB. Key Words : Speaker-phone, Echo cancellation, Decorrelation

흡입관에 부착된 이젝터내의 유동특성에 관한연구

이행남,박길문,모양우,이덕구,설재림,김건일 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2004 機械技術硏究 Vol.7 No.2

The ejector is used to get low pressure, and it has been applied to a lot of industry field like the heat engine, the fluid instrument power plant, the food industry, environment industry etc. because there are not any problem even it is mixed with kinds of liquid, gas, and solid. The flow characteristics in diffuser are investigated by PIV and CFD. The agreement between numerical analysis and experiment shows the validity of this study and the results of this study would be useful to the engineers who design for the flow systems for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and wastewater purification plants.

비선형 음향반향제거기 ASIC 설계

이행우 남서울대학교 공학연구센터 2001 공학연구 Vol.2 No.-

This paper proposes a new structure for eliminating nonlinear echo signals. It not only eliminates the linear echo signal but also the nonlinear echo signal with use of a FIR filter. This structure adds only some taps to the existed linear echo canceller. To testify performances of the proposed nonlinear echo canceller, we did VHDL design and its simulations, and manufactured the test board. These circuits are consist of 224-tap for linear echo and 32-tap for nonlinear echo among 256-tap. We used ModelSim as VHDL simulation tool, FPGA Express as synthesis tool, Maxplus II for implementation with the FLEX10K50RC240-3 chip. As results of the field test in various operation modes, it was shown excellent performances of nonlinear echo cancellation besides the case of long distances of the speaker and the microphone due to the small number of its tap.

CS-ACELP 부호화기의 잡음특성 개선을 위한 에너지정합법

이행우 남서울대학교 공학연구센터 2002 공학연구 Vol.3 No.-

본 논문은 여러 배경잡음에서 높은 성능을 나타내는 8kbps CS-ACELP 부호화기의 음질개선방법에 관한 것이다. 파형정합방법을 이용하는 기존의 CELP 부호화기가 순수한 음성신호에 대해서는 우수한 음질을 제공하지만, 배경잡음에 대해서는 큰 음질저하를 가져온다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 음성신호뿐만 아니라 이러한 배경잡음에 대해서도 우수한 음질을 달성하는 에너지정합방법을 소개한다. 이 방법은 부가적인 비트를 요구하지 않으면서 효과적으로 음질을 개선한다. 실험 결과, 객관적 평가에서는 MSEGSNR이 0.01∼1.1dB 증가하였고, 주관적 평가에서는 MOS 점수가 평균 0.2, 최대 0.5점까지 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 PPS 알고리즘을 적용한 부호화기의 음질이 최대 12%까지 향상되는 것으로 확인되었다. This paper describes a method for growing up the speech quality of 8kbps CS-ACELP speech coder under various background noises. While existing CELP coder using waveform matching method provides high quality for clean speech signals, it has significant quality loss for background noises. Therefore, this paper proposes the energy matching method with high quality for background noises as well as speech signals. This method effectively improves the speech quality without requiring any additive bits. As a result of experiments, in the objective estimation method, MSEGSNR were increased by 0.01∼1.1dB. Also, in the subjective estimation method, MOS was increased by 0.2 averagely and by 0.5 maximally. Therefore, it was proved that this algorithm achieves the improvement of speech quality by 12% maximally.

政府의 공공서비스 供給論理에 관한 Game 理論的 硏究

金幸範 인제대학교 1995 仁濟論叢 Vol.11 No.2

In the accumulative studies on the inquiry for Logic of Provision of Public Services was so many approaches. One of the approaches is the game-theoretic method. Traditionally, however, dominant fashion of game-theoretic analyses on that subject focused mainly on Prisoner's Dilemma Game. The scheme on provision of public services are not simple. In the light of various contexts under which public service is supplied, other game schemes should be employed. Under different schemes, there should come different solutions for the cooperation. Here I used three basic game-theoretic schemes : Assurance Game(AG), Chicken Game(CG), Prisoner's Dilemma Game(PDG). Some findings were derived to reach the cooperation among members of governmental unit. When service provision is under the condition of AG, it is very important to identify the 'honest non-cooperators' and 'free-riders'. And there should be the assurance for the reciprocal cooperation so that the 'isolators' can continually provide contribution. The small size of governmental unit is far more effective than large one. For the former, it is reportedly very easy to identify the 'honest non-cooperator' and 'free-riders'. As for the scheme of CG, it seems to be difficult to achieve the solution for the The scheme of PDG could be employed to well explain the 'Tragedy of Commons', 'Test-Ban Treaty', 'Market for Lemons'. In PDG scheme, the TFT(Tit-For-Tat) seem to be very effective strategy to induce cooperations. For the TFT to work as effective strategy the discount parameter needs to be high, chance of reunion to be large. This implies the condition for the super game must be established. Under a certain conditions, TFT can spread itself even in the: environment in which the strategy of defection is extremely prevalent. According to eight propositions by Axelrod(1984), I extracted several suggestions for TFT to well work in the real provision of public goods. Partly Axelrod seems to have exaggerated the probability of cooperation. Specifically his 'temptation ratio' has to be modified according to McLean(1987). All above findings can be used as the basis for theory development and practical inference in the field of public services.〈The End〉.

『리어왕』의 탈중심적 가치

이행수 대전대학교 인문과학연구소 2002 人文科學論文集 Vol.33 No.-

Lear and Cordelia of the main plot and Glocester and Edgar of the sub plot in King Lear are regarded as tragic figures who are sacrificed by evil forces. Lear and Glocester are deceived and suffered by evil daughters and illegitimate son. In one sense, Lear and Glocester died due to the result of their own iniquities, but they ultimately accomplish self-realization through their sufferings. Cordelia and Edgar, however, are the innocent figures who are sacrificed without their own cause, which made some criticisms that the drama does not show the aethetic, moral vision. Those criticisms are focused on the fixed conception of good and evil and on the idea that an absolute patriarchism sacrifices the innocent figures. The view point of this essay is focused on the words of Edgar, "Ripeness is all" and discusses a reversal of absolute values about good and evil. If the Edgar's words that ripeness is all in human life is acceptable, in order to accomplish ripeness, evil forces are inevitable to let people suffer and endure some impediments. As the light can reveal it's whole meaning only when there is darkness beside it, ripeness needs suffering which can be caused by evil forces. Therefore those evil forces are poison but at the same time it can be medicine, evil but divine forces. As in the theory of Jacque Derrida there is no fixed absolute values but the value changes its location between center and marginal and the value can be reversed. Patriarchism seems to oppress the feminism but the end of this drama shows that the real sacrifices of Patriarchism are male figures and female figures are not the meaningless sacrifices but the life forces of mothers which operates the positive roles to help male figures to accomplish their self-realization. Shakespeare's dramas have sometimes been evaluated as the works for revealing the vision of the patriarchism. In fact, Shakespeare did not seem to have fixed values of patriarchism or fixed conception of good and evil. He shows us through his works there is neither absolute goodness nor absolute evil but everything has relative values and sometimes seemingly evil. forces are divine ones which help people accomplish their own ripeness.

1920년대 초기 개별 장르의 특성화 논리 연구

김행숙 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2002 民族文化硏究 Vol.37 No.-

이 글에서는 문학영역을 특성화한 최초의 정기 간행물이었던 1920년대 초기의 『창조』, 『폐허』, 『백조』 등의 동인지 텍스트를 중심으로, 개별 장르의 특성화 논리를 고찰했다. 이를 통해, 새로운 방식으로 주체를 정립하고 세계를 설명해 내고자 하는 다양한 시도와 욕망을 엿볼 수 있었다. '자유시'는 겉으로 드러나는 율격적 질서가 없어도 '시'가 성립될 수 있다는 새로운 사고를 반영하고 있는 용어로서, '산문시' '구어시(口語詩)'라는 용어와 혼용되어 쓰였다. 전형적인 시형식이 부정되는 논리는 시의 외재적 형식이 시인 내면의 자유로운 흐름을 왜곡하거나 억압한다는 것이었다. '자유시'에 '구어시'라는 용어가 겹쳐져 있는 데서, 내면의 투명한 발현을 꿈꾸는 것과 언문일치의 욕망이 연관되어 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 음성언어가 문자언어에 비해 내면에 더 가까운 것으로 생각되었던 것이다. '근대소설'을 특성화하는 데 있어서, 부각되었던 것은 '묘사'라는 글쓰기 방법이다. '새로운 소설'은 '말해주기(telling)'가 아니라 '보여주기(showing)'가 되어야 한다고 여겨졌으며, 이러한 맥락에서 '묘사'라는 용어가 적극적으로 활용되었고 '그림'이나 '사진'의 비유가 애용되었다. 1920년대 초기 동인지에서 '묘사'라는 어휘는 '현실성', '사실성', '객관성' 같은 관념과 결합해 있었고, 소설과 관련해서 강조된 작가로서의 자질은 '상상력'이 아니라 '관찰력'이었다. 소설가를 '관찰자로서의 주체'로 내세우고 '묘사'를 강조했던 데에는 주객의 분리의식이 개입해 있었는데, 소설 쓰기의 경우 주객의 분리를 의식하고 그 분리감에 주목했던 지점에서 '언문일치'의 기획이 작동하고 있었다. 이 시기에는 '자연주의'가 사조적 특수성과 무관하게 근대소설의 경향을 대변하고 있는 것같이 얘기되었고, 종종 극히 낭만적인 소설도 자연주의로 설명되곤 했다. 이것은 '자연주의'라는 표상을 사용했을 때 분명하게 떠오르게 되는 '객관적인 태도'를 문학적인 태도로 새롭게 부각시킬 수 있었기 때문이라 할 수 있다. '비평'은 문학 전문지가 마련되고 문단이 형성되면서 새롭게 부상하게 된 장르였지만, '문학' 행위를 무엇보다도 창조적인 활동이라는 점에서 특권화하였고 작품의 의미를 전적으로 작가에게 돌렸던 1920년대 초기 문인들로서는 일차 텍스트를 기반으로 해서 존립하는 비평의 생리를 '문학적'인 층위 내에 쉽게 수용하기 어려웠다. 1920년대 초기에 비평문이 불러일으킨 논쟁은 대체로 이러한 문제와 깊이 관련되어 있다. 비평의 객관성과 주관성의 문제가 계속해서 논쟁의 씨앗이 되었고 논쟁의 대립구도는 작가 대 비평가로 펼쳐지곤 했는데, 이러한 과정에서 비평의 독자적인 영역에 대한 모색이 싹트고 있었다. Early 1920's was the period when 'literary media' had appeared. It was the first literary coterie magazines, such as 『創造』Changjo(The Creation, 1919. 2∼1921. 6), 『廢墟』peyheo(The Ruins, 1920. 7∼1921. 10) and 『白潮』Baekjo(The White Tide, 1922 1∼1923. 6) that specialized literary field. This paper investigated the specifying logic of each literary genre. By doing this, this paper could find out the various trials and desires trying to build up a subject and to explain the world. 自由詩(a liberal poem), which was used with other similar terms like 散文詩(a prose poem) or 口語詩(a colloquial poem), was the term reflecting the new thought that a poem could be written without outer regular rhythm. The standard form of a poem was denounced in that it repressed or distorted the free inner flow of a poet. We could see the relation between the expression of the interior and the desire aspiring to the accordance of speaking and writing. A spoken language was considered to be much closer than a written language was. 'Describing' was emphasized to specify a 'modern novel' because 'modern novel' was considered to have to be a 'showing' rather than a 'telling'. The term 'describing' was combined with such concepts as actuality, reality, and objectivity, and the ability of observation was much stressed than the ability of imagination. The awareness of the separation between a subject and an object was related with this emphasis on 'describing' and on a novelist as a subjective observer. At this point, the plan to unite speaking with writing was discussed, in the part of the novel genre. In addition, naturalism was understood as a pronoun of a modern novel without considering its characteristic. It was because the representation of naturalism made objectiveness accentuated as literary manner. Criticism was the genre newly recognized when literary circles had been formed through publishing literary magazines. However, writing literary works was privileged in that it was creative activity, and it was difficult for the writers of early 1920's, who thought the meaning a literary work was absolutely on its writer, to accept the value of criticism existing on the basis of first tests. The problem between objectivity and subjectivity continually caused debates and the debates were made in the form of a conflict between writers and critics. Through this process, the trial to set up the realm of criticism had been started.