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Analysis of Hampyeong Butterfly Festival from an Ecotourism Goal Perspective
Yong-ho Roh,Gang-hoan Jeong,Hong-yul Kim,Chung-gyu Lim,Chae-kwan Lim 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2009 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.12 No.3
The goal of ecotourism is the conservation of nature, creating benefits for local residents, and providing high quality tourism for visitors. This study investigated: (1) visitors' satisfaction about festival activities and (2) the contribution of ecotourism to the region, specifically visitors' understanding of the local culture and visitors' consumption at this festival. The results of this study were as follows. First, spending time with family was the major reason of visiting this festival. The major visiting pattern of this festival was family, too. Developing family oriented experience programs were required. Second, visitors were quite satisfied with the programs of this festival. Visitors were the most satisfied the International Butterfly Room where visitors can see live butterflies. Third, visitors could understand the local culture in this festival and the county's development strategy is related to butterflies. Visitors could see butterflies even on blankets and pillows of motels, and designs at the bus terminal in Hampyeong county. Fourth, in terms of visitors' consumption at this festival, visitors spent more money on lodging, traffic, entrance fees. Finally, managerial implications for the festival staff were suggested.
Roh, Woon-Seok,Kim, Duk-Kyung,Jeon, Young-Hun,Kim, Seong-Hyop,Lee, Seung-Cheol,Ko, Young-Kwon,Lee, Yong-Cheol,Lee, Gyu-Hong The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2015 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.30 No.2
<P>Using the Korean Society of Anesthesiologists database of anesthesia-related medical disputes (July 2009-June 2014), causative mechanisms and injury patterns were analyzed. In total, 105 cases were analyzed. Most patients were aged < 60 yr (82.9%) and were classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status ≤ II (90.5%). In 42.9% of all cases, the injuries were determined to be 'avoidable' if the appropriate standard of care had been applied. Sedation was the sec most common type of anesthesia (37.1% of all cases), following by general anesthesia. Most sedation cases (27/39, 69.2%) showed a common lack of vigilance: no pre-procedural testing (82.1%), absence of anesthesia record (89.7%), and non-use of intra-procedural monitoring (15.4%). Most sedation (92.3%) was provided simultaneously by the non-anesthesiologists who performed the procedures. After the resulting injuries were grouped into four categories (temporary, permanent/minor, permanent/major, and death), their causative mechanisms were analyzed in cases with permanent injuries (n=20) and death (n=82). A 'respiratory events' was the leading causative mechanism (56/102, 54.9%). Of these, the most common specific mechanism was hypoxia secondary to airway obstruction or respiratory depression (n=31). The sec most common damaging event was a 'cardiovascular events' (26/102, 25.5%), in which myocardial infarction was the most common specific mechanism (n=12). Our database analysis demonstrated several typical injury profiles (a lack of vigilance in seemingly safe procedures or sedation, non-compliance with the airway management guidelines, and the prevalence of myocardial infarction) and can be helpful to improve patient safety.</P>
노인성 우울증 환자에서 지역사회 기반 ‘목표달성 프로그램’의 효용성
강규하(Gyu Ha Kang),장기중(Ki Jung Chang),임현국(Hyun Kook Lim),한진주(Jin joo Han),이은희(Eun Hee Lee),노현웅(Hyun Woong Roh),노재성(Jai Sung Noh),정영기(Young Ki Chung),임기영(Ki Young Lim),홍창형(Chang Hyung Hong),손상준(Sang Joon 대한노인정신의학회 2017 노인정신의학 Vol.21 No.1
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the effect of community-based Goal-Achieving program in geriatric depressive symptoms preliminarily. Methods:We obtained data from elderly Korean subjects with major depressive disorder (n=51) aged 60 years or older at baseline, taking case management from community mental health center. Subjects were randomly assigned to intervention group (n=24) and control group (n=27). We investigated depressive symptoms through Short Form Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean version (SGDS-K) at baseline and every month for 3 months to all subjects. We tested interaction between group and time in SGDSK score to evaluate the effect of program. And post hoc test examined between group differences of SGDS-K at each time points. Results:In quadratic linear mixed effects model analysis, interaction between group and time was statistically significant (Total SGDS-K score : coefficient=0.29, p<0.001 ; SGDS-K dysphoria subscale : 0.18, p<0.001 ; SGDS-K hopelessness subscale : 0.05, p=0.089 ; SGDS-K cognitive impairment subscale : 0.06, p=0.003). And significant between group difference was shown in post hoc test at time points of third month (SGDS-K score of control group : SGDS-K score of intervention group=10.74±3.482 : 7.25±4.475, p=0.0184). Conclusion:These results may suggest that ‘Community-based the Goal-Achieving program’ has efficacy in reducing geriatric depressive symptoms.
Na, Dong Gyu,Kim, Eung Yeop,Ryoo, Jae Wook,Lee, Kwang Ho,Roh, Hong Gee,Kim, Sam Soo,Song, In Chan,Chang, Kee-Hyun Radiological Society of North America 2005 Radiology Vol.235 No.3
<P>PURPOSE: To retrospectively evaluate the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) on magnetic resonance (MR) images and the perfusion parameters of lesions that show brain swelling without concomitant parenchymal hypoattenuation on computed tomographic (CT) scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Review board approval was obtained, and informed consent was waived. A total of 14 patients (seven men and seven women; mean age, 64 years +/- 11) were retrospectively selected from the consecutive 172 patients with acute cerebral ischemia who underwent CT within 6 hours of symptom onset. All patients had brain swelling without parenchymal hypoattenuation, including loss of gray-white matter distinction on CT scans, and they underwent diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MR imaging shortly after CT. CT attenuation, ADC, and perfusion parameters of relative cerebral blood volume (CBV), time to peak (TTP), and relative cerebral blood flow (CBF) were calculated for gray and white matter of the lesion. The measured values were compared with those of the contralateral hemisphere by using the paired t test; comparison of values of perfusion parameters among three subgroups was performed with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Arterial occlusions were determined with MR angiography or conventional angiography. RESULTS: The mean interval between initial CT and MR imaging was 2.4 hours +/- 0.9 (range, 0.4-3.4 hours). The ADC of lesions was similar to that of contralateral normal tissue (mean ADC ratio for gray matter and white matter, 0.99 and 0.97, respectively) (P > .05). Lesions had an increased relative CBV (P < .001), a mild to moderate TTP delay (P < .001), and a variable but not statistically significant reduction of relative CBF. The mean relative CBF of gray matter was less in patients who had complete infarction (0.81 +/- 0.16) than that in patients with partial infarction (0.99 +/- 0.16) or those with a normal radiologic outcome (1.12 +/- 0.22), but this difference was not statistically significant (P > .05). Proximal cerebral artery occlusions were found in all patients. In five (36%) patients, the lesion did not progress to infarction at follow-up. CONCLUSION: The CT sign of brain swelling without concomitant parenchymal hypoattenuation in patients with acute cerebral ischemia does not represent severe ischemic damage and may suggest ischemic penumbral or oligemic tissue.</P>
A Medium-Maturing, Dull Cultivar ‘Baegjinju 1’
Ha-Cheol Hong,Sae-Jun Yang,Jeom-Ho Lee,O-Young Jung,Chang-Ihn Yang,Yong-Hwan Choi,Yeon-Gyu Kim,Kyu-Seong Lee,Im-Soo Choi,Young-Chan Cho,Myeong-Ki Kim,Jeong-Il Lee,Eung-Ki Jeong,Jae-Hwan Roh,Ki-Jong Ki 한국육종학회 2012 한국육종학회지 Vol.44 No.1
다양한 용도의 가공용 품종을 육성할 목적으로 1995년 하계에 아밀로스함량이 낮은 일품벼 변이체 Ilpum (MNU)-10- 2-GH1-3을 모본으로 하고 양질 내도복성인 서안벼를 부본으로 교배하여 SR21716-30-2-3-1을 선발하여 ‘수원491호’로 계통명을 부여한 후 2003년-2005년 3개년 간 지역적응시험을 실시한 결과 그 우수성이 인정되어 2005년 12월 직무육성 신품종 선정위원회에서 국가목록등재품종으로 선정됨과 동시에 ‘백진주1호’로 명명하였다. 출수기는 보통기 재배에서 평균 출수기가 8월 20일로 ‘화성벼’보다 10일 정도 늦은 중만생종이며, 벼키는 86 cm, 이삭길이는 22 cm로 ‘화성벼’와 비슷하고, 주당수수는 10개로 ‘화성벼’보다 3개 적으나, 이삭당 벼알수는 121개로 ‘화성벼’보다 25개 많다. 도열병에는 안정적이나, 흰잎마름병 및 바이러스병과 벼멸구 및 애멸구 저항성은 약하다. ‘백진주1호’는 성숙기 하엽노화가 늦은 반면 수발아율은 ‘화성벼’에 비해 낮았고, 춘천 냉수처리 검정에서 적고발현은 적었으나, 임실율이 ‘화성벼’보다 낮았으며, 도복에 강하다. ‘백진주1호’는 단원립으로 쌀 외관은 찹쌀과 같은 뽀얀 특성을 지니고 있으나, 아밀로스함량이 11.5%로 메벼와 찰벼의 중간특성이고, 도정율은 ‘화성벼’와 비슷한 특성을 나타냈다. 보통기재배 평균 쌀 수량은 중부평야 2개소 및 남부평야 4개소에서 4.92 MT/ha로 ‘화성벼’와 남평벼보다 8% 적었으며, 재배적지는 중부평야 및 남부평야이다. ‘Baegjinju 1’ is a new Japonica rice variety developed from a cross Ilpum (MNU)-10-2-GH1-3 and ‘Seoanbyeo’ by a rice breeding team of National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, during the period from 1995 to 2005. This variety has heading date of August 23 in central plain area of Korea. It has a good semi-elect plant type and resistance to lodging with strong culm. The number of panicles/hill of ‘Baegjinju 1’ is more than that of ‘Hwaseongbyeo’, and milled rice of that shows dull and medium short grain. It has very low amylose content (11.5%) and similar gelatinization temperature and good texture characteristics of cooked brown and milled rice compared with ‘Baegjinju’. It has moderate to leaf blast, but susceptible to bacterial blight, virus disease and insect pests. The yield performance of this variety is about 4.92MT/ha in milled rice in local adaptability test for three years (2003-2005). ‘Baegjinju 1’ is adaptable to central and southern plain areas of Korea