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Transnational Curriculum Studies: A Postcolonialist Perspective
Noel Gough(Noel Gough ) Asian Qualitative Inquiry Association 2023 아시아질적탐구 Vol.2 No.1
This essay offers a postcolonialist standpoint on transnational and international curriculum studies, addressing such concepts as “Asia as method”, the politics of “helping”, the “post-reconceptualisation” of curriculum studies, decolonising curriculum, and the contemporary relevance of love and care in framing curriculum problems and issues.
Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in Higher Plants. Regulatory Aspects of 5-Aminolevulinate Formation
Gough, Simon P.,Westergren, Tomas,Hansson, Mats 한국식물학회 2003 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.46 No.3
Chlorophyll, heme, phytochrome and simheme biosynthesis in higher plants is regulated by the supply of their precursor 5-aminolevulinate (AM), which is derived from glutamate. Glutamate conversion to ALA occurs only in the plastid and requires chlomplast coded tRNA^(Glu) and nuclear coded glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, glutamyl-tRNA reductase and glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase. The chromosomal location in Arabidopsis thaliana, rice and barley of these factors are presented with UniGene data for cDNA tissue locations. Similarly also for other nuclear gene products affecting ALA formation: sigma factor sigB; the A. thaliana Flu and monocot (Tigrina-d) homolop; 6-carotene desaturase, lycopene synthase and carotenoid isomerase. Cytokinin is a positive regulator of tRNA^(Glu) amounts, which correlate with ALA formation. SigB is required for tRNA^(Glu) transcription. Phytochmme A, cryptochrome and Mg-proto-porphyin repress transcription of glutamyl-tRNA reductase in the dark, which is de-repressed by red and blue light. Post-transcriptional control is little understood but may in Poaceae involve messages stabilised by 5'UTR stem-loops. The reductase is inhibited by heme. The Mg-branch has its own inhibitor, A. fhaliana Flu, encoding a membrane protein, recently found to be identical to barley Tigrina-d. It interacts with glutamyl-tRNA reductase through TPR domains mediating Mg-protoporphyrin inhibition. Carotenoid deficient regulatory tigrina or their phenocopies point to membranes as a regulatory site or to abscisic acid as a negative regulator.
Australia`s ICT Skill base, Future Skill Needs and the Information Economy
GOUGH-WATSON, JANET BANCROFT,MILLS, PAUL 이화여자대학교 국제통상협력연구소 2002 Jounal of APEC Studies Vol.4 No.1
Australia's use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) is extensive and Australia views its ICT industries as key enabling in-dustries as well as being important in their own right in terms of employment and income generation. Australia has therefore mark-edly increased its supply of ICT skills through university level and vocational education and training courses as well as through migra-tion in recent years. ICT employment is expected to continue to grow rapidly in the period ahead, notwithstanding the effects of the dot.com impolsion.
Is the Jain Mantra for an Enlightened Soul Arhaṃ or Arhraṃ?
Ellen GOUGH 동국대학교 불교학술원 2020 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.30 No.2
Jain texts from the ninth to thirteenth centuries provide a wealth of information about the acceptance of mantras as a key component of the soteriologies of competing religious traditions, Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain. In the medieval period, various communities accepted a shared tantric ritual syntax that drew upon ideas about the body as constituting the elements earth, water, air, and fire and a number of channels (nāḍī) linked by focal points (cakra) along which meditators should imagine their breath, mantras, or energy moving in order to realize the ontological truths of their tradition. Each adoption of this view of the body and ritual differed slightly from text to text and tradition to tradition in order to privilege a particular vision of the nature of the universe. The profound influence of these medieval negotiations means they are seen—but not fully understood—in modern ritual practices. To uncover some of these links between the tantric ritual syntax of the medieval and modern periods, this article begins with an examination of the modern iconography of Jain mantric representations of the omniscient, enlightened soul: the arhat. It then examines medieval Digambara and Śvetāmbara Jain texts on meditation to answer the question in the title of the article: Is the Jain Mantra for an Enlightened Soul Arhaṃ or Arhraṃ? While the answer to the question is “both mantras are used,” examining why demonstrates how Jains distinguished their mantric practices from other traditions. Because of the medieval Jain adoption of the ritual purification of the elements of one’s body using the syllable ra to represent fire, the ras of the mantra today have the effect of surrounding arhat in flames, thus representing the karma it has destroyed in order to achieve omniscience.
Effect of Ordered Intermediate Porosity on Ion Transport in Hierarchically Nanoporous Electrodes
Chae, Weon-Sik,Gough, Dara Van,Ham, Sung-Kyoung,Robinson, David B.,Braun, Paul V. American Chemical Society 2012 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.4 No.8
<P>The high surface area of nanoporous electrodes makes them promising for use in electrochemical double-layer supercapacitors, desalination and pollution remediation, and drug delivery applications. When designed well and operating near their peak power, their charging rates are limited by ion transport through their long, narrow pores. This can be alleviated by creating pores of intermediate diameter that penetrate the electrode. We have fabricated electrodes featuring these by creating colloidal crystal-templated opals of nanoporous gold formed by dealloying. The resulting electrodes contain a bimodal pore-size distribution, with large pores on the order of several 100 nm and small pores on the order of 10 nm. Electrochemical impedance spectrometry shows that porous gold opals sacrifice some capacitance, but possess a lower internal resistance, when compared to a porous gold electrode with only the smaller-diameter pores. The architectural flexibility of this approach provides a greater ability to design a balance between power density and energy density.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/aamick/2012/aamick.2012.4.issue-8/am300798j/production/images/medium/am-2012-00798j_0010.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/am300798j'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
A New Method for Estimating High-Frequency Radar Error Using Data from Central San Francisco Bay
Maxwell Hubbard,Donald Barrick,Newell Garfield,Jim Pettigrew,Carter Ohlmann,Matthew Gough 한국해양과학기술원 2013 Ocean science journal Vol.48 No.1
This study offers a new method for estimating High- Frequency (HF) radar surface current velocity error in data comparisons with other types of instrumentation. A new method is needed in order to remove the zero-mean random spatial and temporal fluctuations present in surface-current measurements from all sensors. Conventional methods for calculating radar error when comparing with another instrument have included their root mean square differences and scatter plots that provide correlation coefficient and slope/intercept of the regression line. It seems that a meaningful estimate of radar error should attempt to remove both sensors' zero mean random fluctuations, inasmuch as possible. We offer and compare a method that does this. The method was tested on data collected in the Central San Francisco Bay, where GPS surface-drifter deployments were conducted within the coverage of four 42 MHz radars over six days in October of 2008. Drifters were continuously deployed in these areas over the sampling days, providing 525 usable drifter measurements. Drifter and radar measurements were averaged into thirty-minute time bins. The three-day long-term averages from the sampling areas were then subtracted from the thirtyminute averages to remove biases associated with comparisons done with short, disjoint time-sample periods. These were then used to develop methods that give radar error or bias after the random fluctuations have been removed. Results for error estimates in this study are commensurate with others where random fluctuations have been filtered, suggesting they are valid. The estimated error for the radars in the SF Bay is low, ranging from -7.57 cm/s to 0.59 cm/s.