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EOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF NET PRESENT VALUE AND INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN
GABRIEL FILHO, L.A.,CREMASCO, C.P.,PUTTI, F.F.,GOES, B.C.,MAGALHAES, M.M. The Korean Society for Computational and Applied M 2016 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.34 No.1
The objective of this work is to perform a geometric analysis of the net present value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR), defining analytics and in verifying the relationship between geometric properties of such functions. For this simulation, was used the values of the cash flows for each period identical and equal to US$ 200.00 cash, the initial investment US$ 1,000.00 and investments of each identical and equal to US$ 50.00 period. In addition, the discount rate and time were considered a maximum of 2 years (24 months) at a rate between 0 and 100%. The geometric analysis of the characteristics obtained from the expressions of the Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return possible to observe that besides the analytical dependence between these quantities , the geometric relationships are relevant when studied in relation to the zero NPV and expressed a great contribution the sense of a broad vision for the administrator in the analysis of analytical variables that in uences the balance sheet of the company.
Gabriel Barreto Antonino,Ana Paula de Lima Ferreira,Eduardo Jose Nepomuceno Montenegro,Alberto Galvão de Moura Filho,Arthur Felipe Freire da Silva,Maria das Graças Rodrigues de Araújo 사단법인약침학회 2020 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.13 No.5
The present study aims to propose a protocol to verify the efficacy and acute effects of traditional Chinese acupuncture, dry needling, and the rest in peripheral acute fatigue (PAF) induced by intermittent isometric contractions of the nondominant biceps brachii (BB) of nonphysically active men in a randomized, single-blind clinical trial assessed with surface electromyography, contraction time in seconds, infrared thermal imaging, and visual analog scale applied to the PAF. These instruments will evaluate the median frequency, endurance time, temperature (°C), and perceived fatigue in BB of the volunteers. The measurements will be collected in four moments (Test 0, 01, 02, and 03) divided between the beginning and the end of two sets of exercises (Exercises 01 and 02) of intermittent isometric contractions. Trial identifier: NCT03448120 in www.clinicaltrials.gov.
Carolina R. Barbosa,Gabriel H. Machado,Hugo M. Azevedo,Fernando S. Rocha,José C. Filho,Arielly A. Pereira,Otávio L. Rocha 대한금속·재료학회 2020 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.26 No.3
In this work, solidification and T6-heat treatment experiments were performed with the Al7Si0.3Mg alloy in order to investigatethe effect of processes parameters on the microstructure and microhardness (HV). A directional solidification devicewas used, and the solidification thermal parameters investigated were the growth and cooling rates (VL and TR). The heattreatment applied was the T6 (T6-HT), under the following conditions: solution treatment for 3 h at 520 ± 2 °C, followed byquenching in warm water (70 ± 20 °C), aging for 1, 2, 3 and 4 h at 155 ± 2 °C and air-cooling. The microstructure observedin both as-cast and T6-heat treated samples is composed of a primary phase consisting of an Al-rich dendritic network andsecondary eutectic phases, located within the interdendritic regions, formed by Si and Mg2Siparticles and Fe-intermetallicphases. The dendritic microstructure was characterized by secondary dendritic spacing (λ2) and, for both investigated samples,a single mathematical expression was proposed on the λ2 dependence with the position in the ingot. Spheroidized-likeeutectic Si particles have been found in both analyzed samples for finer microstructures. Elements quantitative and qualitativemicroanalysis by SEM/EDS as well as HV measurement at the dendritic and interdendritic regions attest to the effectivenessof the T6-heat treatment. It is highlighted in this work that mathematical expressions have been proposed to characterizethe HV dependence on aging time.
Fertirrigation for Vegetables Grown in Greenhouses
Putti, Fernando Ferrari,Cremasco, Camila Pires,Filho, Luis Roberto Almeida Gabriel,Reis, Andre Rodrigues Do Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery 2014 바이오시스템공학 Vol.39 No.4
Purpose: Concerns over the quantity of available freshwater for agriculture have triggered the development of technologies intended to increase efficiency of water use, especially with regard to irrigation. A new technique called fertirrigation has been developed to use the same irrigation equipment for fertilization. Methods: Since the above-mentioned technique requires care during installation and use on farms, current analysis focuses on some of its characteristics. Results: High uniformity irrigation systems provide the best distribution of fertilizers, especially when used in combination with drip irrigation or micro-aspersion. The factors purity, compatibility, acidification, salinity, and solubility should be taken into account. Conclusions: Fertirrigation provides a significant increase in productivity as it allows for highly controlled nutrient application during the entire growing season. However, it may cause serious problems if misused or overused.
Fertirrigation for Vegetables Grown in Greenhouses
Fernando Ferrari Putti,Camila Pires Cremasco,Luís Roberto Almeida Gabriel Filho,André Rodrigues do Reis 한국농업기계학회 2014 바이오시스템공학 Vol.39 No.4
Purpose: Concerns over the quantity of available freshwater for agriculture have triggered the development of technologiesintended to increase efficiency of water use, especially with regard to irrigation. A new technique called fertirrigation hasbeen developed to use the same irrigation equipment for fertilization. Methods: Since the above-mentioned techniquerequires care during installation and use on farms, current analysis focuses on some of its characteristics. Results: Highuniformity irrigation systems provide the best distribution of fertilizers, especially when used in combination with dripirrigation or micro-aspersion. The factors purity, compatibility, acidification, salinity, and solubility should be taken intoaccount. Conclusions: Fertirrigation provides a significant increase in productivity as it allows for highly controlled nutrientapplication during the entire growing season. However, it may cause serious problems if misused or overused.
de Aguiar Guilherme Carletti,Batalha Daniel Carreira,Fajardo Humberto Vieira,Filho José Balena Gabriel,Bruziquesi Carlos Giovanni Oliveira,de Oliveira Luiz Carlos Alves,Gonçalves Mateus Aquino,Ramalho 한국화학공학회 2023 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.40 No.10
In this work, the application of a new, synthesized niobium-based catalyst, called S4 (niobium oxyhydroxide), in the liquid-phase oxidation of methyl-phenyl sulfide (thioanisole) using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant was proposed. The synthetic method employed provided a material with low crystallinity and high specific surface area and acidity. A commercial material, called HY-340 (hydrated niobium oxide), was also employed as heterogeneous catalyst for comparative purposes. The results showed that the synthesized S4 material is an outstanding catalyst, being able to completely convert the substrate (thioanisole) that achieves almost 90% of selectivity for methyl phenyl sulfone formation, under mild reaction conditions. According to the theoretical and experimental combined results, the superior performance of S4 catalyst is related to the better interaction of H2O2 and thioanisole molecules with S4 surface, compared to HY-340, pointing to the greater ability of this catalyst to form reactive oxygen species in contact with hydrogen peroxide, due to its higher content of free hydroxyl groups present on its surface.
Almeida Jessica Cecilia,Candemil Amanda Pelegrin,Bertolini Gunther Ricardo,Souza-Gabriel Aline Evangelista,Cruz-Filho Antonio Miranda,Sousa-Neto Manoel Damião,Silva Ricardo Gariba 대한영상치의학회 2023 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.53 No.1
Purpose: This study evaluated anatomical variations in the root canals of the lower premolars and molars in a Brazilian sub-population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: In total, 121 CBCT images of patients were selected from a database. All images contained lower first and second premolars and molars on both sides of the arch, fully developed roots, and no treatment, resorption, or calcifications. In each image, the root canals of the lower premolars and molars were evaluated according to the Vertucci classification in On-Demand 3D software in the multiplanar reconstruction with dynamic navigation. Twenty-five percent of the images were re-assessed to analyze intraobserver confidence with the kappa test. Data were statistically evaluated with linear regression to evaluate the correlations of anatomic variations with age and sex, and the Wilcoxon test to analyze the laterality of variations, with a significance level of 5%. Results: The intraobserver agreement (0.94) was excellent. In general, the root canals of lower premolars and molars showed a higher prevalence of type I than other Vertucci classification types, followed by type V in premolars and type II in molars. When the molar roots were evaluated separately, type II was more frequent in mesial roots and type I in distal roots. Although age showed no correlations with the results, sex and laterality showed correlations with tooth 45 and the lower second premolars, respectively. Conclusion: The lower premolars and molars of a Brazilian sub-population showed a wide range of root canal anatomic variations
Can the body composition of crossbred dairy cattle be predicted by equations for beef cattle?
Neves, Maria Luciana Menezes Wanderley,de Souza, Evaristo Jorge Oliveira,Veras, Robson Magno Liberal,de Campos Valadares Filho, Sebastiao,Marcondes, Marcos Inacio,da Silva, Gabriel Santana,Barreto, Li Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2018 Animal Bioscience Vol.31 No.10
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Hankins and Howe (HH46), Valadares Filho (V06), and Marcondes (M12) equations for predicting the physical and chemical composition of dairy crossbred bulls carcasses, as well as the chemical composition of their empty bodies. Methods: This study was conducted using 30 dairy crossbred bulls. One group of five animals was slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment, and the remaining were slaughtered 112 days later. Animals were distributed in a completely randomized design into treatments consisting different levels of concentrate (0%, 17%, 34%, 51%, and 68%). The physical and chemical compositions of the cattle were obtained from the right half of the carcass and using samples taken between the 9th and 11th ribs of the left half of the carcass. The estimated and experimentally determined values were compared using the correlation and concordance coefficient, as well as the mean square error of prediction (MSEP) and its components. Results: The HH46 equations were better at estimating the amount of muscle plus fat in the carcass. The amount of bone in the carcasses could not be well estimated by the HH46 and M12 models. The M12, HH46, and V06 equations were worst at estimating the amounts of protein, ether extract, and water in the carcass, respectively. In the empty body, the amounts of protein and water were well estimated by the HH46 equations. Protein, ether extract, and water were accurately estimated by the V06 equations, and ether extract by the M12 equations. Conclusion: The physical and chemical composition of dairy crossbred bull carcasses, as well as the chemical composition of their empty bodies, can be predicted using the equations tested here. The amount of bone in these carcasses could not be accurately predicted.