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Finley, Sonya Center for International Studies, Inha University 2003 Pacific Focus Vol.18 No.1
This article examines the potential impacts of U.S. missile defense coupled with the updated national security strategy on allied defense relationships with Japan and South Korea. Facing predominantly asymmetric threats from the proliferation of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction from actors including rogue states such as North Korea, the U.S. has embarked on a long-term plan for deploying missile defenses. However, in the near-term, the technological feasibility may not correspond with the current official rhetoric concerning missile defenses. Failure to recognize potential sources of conflicts stemming from these issues within the alliances could fundamentally weaken both America's military strategy and the political foundations of the alliances.
John W. Finley,Rebecca J. Robbins,Anna-Sigrid Keck,Gary Banuelos 한국식품영양과학회 2005 Journal of medicinal food Vol.8 No.2
Broccoli is a food often consumed for its potential health-promoting properties. The health benefits of broc-coli are partly associated with secondary plant compounds that have bioactivity; glucosinolates and phenolic acids are two ofthe most abundant and important in broccoli. In an effort to determine how variety, stress, and production conditions affectthe production of these bioactive components broccoli was grown in the greenhouse with and without selenium (Se) fertil-ization, and in the field under conventional or organic farming procedures and with or without water stress. High-performanceliquid chromatography/mass spectrometry was used to separate and identify 12 primary phenolic compounds. Variety had amajor effect: There was a preponderance of flavonoids in the Majestic variety, but hydroxycinnamic esters were relativelymore abundant in the Legacy variety. Organic farming and water stress decreased the overall production of phenolics. Se fer-tilization increased glucosinolates in general, and sulforaphane in particular, up to a point; above that Se fertilization decreasedglucosinolate production. Organic farming and water stress also decreased glucosinolate production. These data show envi-ronmental and genetic variation in phenolics and glucosinolates in broccoli, and warn that not all broccoli may contain allhealth-promoting bioactive components. They further show that selection for one bioactive component (Se) may decrease thecontent of other bioactive components such as phenolics and glucosinolates.
John W. Finley 한국식품영양과학회 2003 Journal of medicinal food Vol.6 No.1
Plant-based diets and phytochemicals present in plants are associated with decreased risk ofcancer. Brassica species, and broccoli in particular, are associated with reduced risk of sev-eral important cancers. Selenium (Se) is an essential nutrient that is covalently bound in anumber of different chemical forms found in plants. Broccoli accumulates Se many-fold be-yond the concentration of Se in the soil, and the chemical form of Se in broccoli is similar tothe chemical form in high-Se garlic, a food with unique chemoprotective properties. Se frombroccoli grown to accumulate more than 50 g Se/g did not accumulate in rat tissues or in-crease glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity to the same extent as Se salts or seleno-aminoacids. Se from high-Se broccoli decreased the incidence of aberrant crypts in rats with chem-ically induced colon cancer by more than 50%, compared with controls. Se from high-Se broc-coli also decreased the incidence of mamary tumors in rats treated with 7,12-dimethyl-benz(a)anthracene (DMBA) and tumor number and volume in APCmin mice. These resultssuggest that development of methods to increase the natural accumulation of Se in broccolimay greatly enhance its health-promoting properties.19
Carlet, Claude,Freibert, Finley,Guilley, Sylvain,Kiermaier, Michael,Jon-Lark Kim,Solé,, Patrick IEEE 2014 IEEE transactions on information theory Vol.60 No.9
<P>We introduce complementary information set codes of higher order. A binary linear code of length tk and dimension k is called a complementary information set code of order t (t-CIS code for short) if it has t pairwise disjoint information sets. The duals of such codes permit to reduce the cost of masking cryptographic algorithms against side-channel attacks. As in the case of codes for error correction, given the length and the dimension of a t-CIS code, we look for the highest possible minimum distance. In this paper, this new class of codes is investigated. The existence of good long CIS codes of order 3 is derived by a counting argument. General constructions based on cyclic and quasi-cyclic codes and on the building up construction are given. A formula similar to a mass formula is given. A classification of 3-CIS codes of length ≤ 12 is given. Nonlinear codes better than linear codes are derived by taking binary images of Z<SUB>4</SUB>-codes. A general algorithm based on Edmonds' basis packing algorithm from matroid theory is developed with the following property: given a binary linear code of rate 1/t, it either provides t disjoint information sets or proves that the code is not t-CIS. Using this algorithm, all optimal or best known [tk, k] codes, where t = 3, 4, . . . , 256 and 1≤ k ≤⌊256/t⌋ are shown to be t-CIS for all such k and t, except for t = 3 with k = 44 and t = 4 with k = 37.</P>
Sami Aftab Abdul,Frances Wright,Christian Finley,Sebastien Gilbert,Andrew J. E. Seely,Sudhir Sundaresan,Patrick J. Villeneuve,Donna Elizabeth Maziak 대한심장혈관흉부외과학회 2023 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.56 No.6
Background: This study provides an update to a landmark 2004 report describing demographics, training, and trends in adherence to thoracic surgery practice standards in Canada. Methods: An updated questionnaire was administered to all members of the Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons via email (n=142, compared to n=68 in 2004). Our report incorporates internal data from Ontario Health and the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer. Results: Forty-eight surgeons completed the survey (male, 70.8%; mean±standard deviation age, 50.3±9.3 years). This represents a 33.8% response rate, compared to 64.7% in 2004. Most surgeons (69%) served a patient population of over 1 million per center; 32%–34% reported an on-call ratio of 1:4–1:5 days, and the average weekly hours worked was 56.4±11.9. Greater access to dedicated geographic units per center (73% in 2021 vs. 53% in 2004) has improved thoracic-associated services and house staff, notably endoscopy units (100% vs. 91%), with 73% of respondents having access to both endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound. Access to thoracic radiology has also improved, particularly regarding positron emission tomography scanners per center (76.9% vs. 13%). Annual case volumes for lung (255 vs. 128), esophageal (41 vs. 19), and mediastinal resections (30 vs. 13), along with hiatal hernia repair (45 vs. 20), have increased substantially despite reports of operating room availability and radiology as rate-limiting steps. Conclusion: This survey characterizes compliance with current practice standards, addressing the needs of thoracic surgeons across Canada. Over 85% of respondents were aware of the 2004 compliance paper, and 35% had applied for resources and equipment in response.