운동종목별 좌우다리 특성비교

김응식 조선대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1997 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The results which found Pearson's correlation coefficients of basic physical strengths(muscular strength, power and coordination) and exercise abilities among ordinary students and athletic players(soccer, handball, field hockey, wrestling, volleyball, weight lifting, kendo and taekwondo) are as follows. 1. Ordinary students. The students who have good muscular strength and coordination showed a higher performance rate in boomerang run, that is, ball control ability and shooting which was used to test accuracy of exercise ability. 2. Weight lifting players They had higher correlation with muscular strength of right and left legs, ball control ability, kicking a soccer ball long and shooting ability which was an accuracy factor. And also there was higher correlation with sargent jump, ball control ability and the accuracy factor. 3. Kendo players They had higher correlation with standing long jump, kicking a soccer ball long and shooting which was an accuracy factor and there was correlation to some degree with boomerang run. 4. Wrestling players They had higher correlation with right and left muscular strength, ball control, kicking ball long and shooting which was an accuracy factor. But there was lesser correlation among right muscular strength, kinking a soccer ball long with left leg and left leg shooting. 5. Field hockey They had higher correlation with standing with one foot and eyes shut, ball control ability, kicking a soccer ball long, shooting which was an accuracy factor. and there was higher correlation between sargent and kicking a soccer ball long, and between sargent jump with right leg and kicking a soccer ball long. 6. Teakwondo players They had higher correlation with sargent jump ball control, kicking a soccer ball long, and shooting. And There was correlation to some degree between standing with one foot and eyes shut and ball control with right foot. 7. Handball players They had higher correlation with sargent jump, ball control, shooting ball long, shooting. There was higher correlation between standing with one foot and eyes shut which was used to test coordination ability and all exercise ability tests. And There was correlation to some degree between kicking a soccer ball long and shooting. 8. Volleyball players They had higher correlation with sargent, ball control, kicking a soccer ball long and shooting ability. And there was higher correlation between muscular strength of right leg and ball control ability. 9. Soccer players They had higher correlation with 4 basic physical fitness tests and 3 exercise ability tests. I think it is because they improve their performance skills with the exercise ability tests.

혼성경기선수의 선행종목이 경기력에 미치는 영향

김응식,안재오 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

The purpose of this study was a comparative analysis of the winning points in different sporting events of mixture athletes and found out how the preceding items experienced by them influenced competitive performance. The results are used as basic data for the selection of mixture athlete and improvement of their competitive performance. For the study, performance of 49 players(man-29. women-30) who won over 5500 - 3600 points in total were sampled from Athletic Sports Records from 1999 to 2002 published by the Korea Athletics Federation. Through research from the book, we could obtain the following results : averaging, correlative analysis, multi-regression analysis and covariance analysis. 1) It showed that for Korean mixture athletes, competitive performance in Short Distance was relatively stronger compared with that of jumping and throwing, but the competitive performance of throwing needing specialty technique is relatively very low. 2) It showed that an individual item that had a greatest influence on the competitive performance of the Korean Mixture athletes was discus throwing, height, and weight, each, but stature and weight did not influence on the competitive performance. 3) Items that have a significant difference of competitive performance according to preceding athletic items performance were 110mH, long jump, pole vault and discus throwing for the man, but the woman was high jump. 4) For Decathlon event, a good record was found when a preceding item was jump. And a good record was found when a preceeding item was the mixture in Heptathlon

대구지역 범죄발생 실태 및 추이와 치안대책

이성식,최응렬 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2000 한국사회과학연구 Vol.19 No.1

가용성 폴리피롤의 합성 및 특성분석

장관식,박종주,오응주,서정선 명지대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 자연과학논문집 Vol.13 No.-

Dodecylbenzenesulfonate와 naphthalenesulfonic acid를 음이온도판트로 사용하고 산화제로 (NH₄)₂S₂O??을 사용하여 상온에서 가용성 폴리피롤을 화학적으로 합성하였다. 제조된 폴리피롤을 여러가지 유기용매(m-cresol, 콜로포름, NMP, DMSO등)에 녹여 free standing film을 제조하였다. 폴리피롤 free standing film은 실온에서 10??∼6S/cm의 전기전도도와 15∼20MPa의 인장강도를 나타내었다. 클로로포름, m-cresol용매에서 제조한 폴리피롤 용액은 UV-Vis./NIR 스펙트라의 측정결과 근적외선영역에서의 free carrier tail 현상을 보여주었고, 폴리피롤 free standing film은 매끈한 표면을 형성하였으며 TGA 측정결과 450℃ 부근에서의 고분자의 분해에 기인되는 중량감소를 나타내었다. 제조된 폴리피롤은 PMMA 등의 고분자와의 우수한 혼합특성을 나타내었다. Doped polypyrroles with anionic dopants, dodecylbenzenesulfonate and naphthalenesulfonic acid which are soluble in various organic solvents are chemically synthesized by oxidative polymerization of pyrrole with ammonium persulfate as a oxidant. Free standing films prepared from several solvents(m-cresol, chloroform, NMP, DMSO etc.) show electrical conductivities of 10??∼6S/cm and tensile strength of 15∼20MPa. Polypyrrole solution prepared from m-cresol and chloroform shows free carrier tail in the near IR region which is attributed to the delocalization of charge carriers and free standing films prepared from these solvents shows smooth surface morphology and the weight loss due to the degradation of polymer chain around 450oC. Polypyrrole solutions prepared from m-cresol and chloroform show high degree of miscibility with PMMA and good film forming property.

한국 전통무예와 태권도의 변천 과정

김응식,선석령 조선대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2001 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

The history of naming as Military Arts originated in about the 2nd century when the competition had been embodied and the classical scholars had trained themselves in the Military Arts basically, and in the Koguryo Dynasty when the Military Arts had been educated in the Tae-hak Institute where Confucianism had been taught. The thought of Korean Military Arts is to accomplish the completion of character which possesses both "courtesy" and "morality" through cultivating one's moral sense. The thought of Military Arts in the Kochosun Dynasty was "Morality through wisdom" where the goal of morality or discipline existed in maintaining the ethical public order of the nation. The Military Arts of Koryo Dynasty was based on the Confucian ideology respecting loyalty, filial piety and righteousness And in the Koryo Dynasty, "Su-bak", "Keung-sa" and "Kyuk-gu" were very popular Especially, "Su-bak" was most popular as an individual Military Arts and became the origin of spirit of our nationality. The Military Arts of Yi Dynasty has a thought of Military Arts which aimed at wiping out the fighting under the six kinds of virtue such as filial piety, loyalty, courtesy, sincerity, reverence and holiness. With these influences of thought of the Korean Military Arts, Taekwondo, the Korean art of self-defense, which is based on the spirit of Military Arts of Su-bak and Taek-gyun resulted. The remains which can prove the historic fact about the birth of Taekwondo of our nation are found in many spots. One of them is wall paintings in the tomb of a crown prince which can be found at the ancient tombs of Koguryo Gak-jo-chong and Sam-sil-chong, etc. in the Kug-nae-song which was the capital of Koguryo that had placed at Tong-man, Jip-an-hyun, Tong-hwa-song of Manchuria in current China. These wall paintings still show the original form of Taekwondo. After Taekwondo occurred, it was called as Taek-gyun, Tok-go-ri, Taek-go-ni, Su-bak, Tae-kyun, Tak-grun, etc. and changed into Taekwondo until now. Kogurye, Baekje and Silla in the Three Kingdom Period strugg1ed with one another for territorial dispute for enlarging the sphere of influence and unification of the nations internally. And externally, the sports activities centered on the Military Arts to promote the spiritual awakening of national consciousness against the foreign enemy were done actively. Therefore, this study selected the approach by means of the idea for the changing process of phenomena laying great emphasis on Taek-gyun, Su-bak and Taekwondo to infer how the spiritual function and principle of Taekwondo of our nation has been changed emphasizing the thought of Military Arts.

Bacillus sp. LJ-25가 생성하는 extracellular chitinase의 정제 및 특성

주동식,조덕제,이정석,조만기,이응호 동서대학교부설연구소 1997 연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

The extracellular chitinase from Bacillus sp. LJ-25 was pruified Sephadex G-100 gel filtration, DEAE-Cellulose and CM-Spephadex C25 column chromatography. The pruified chitinase showed a single band on disc and SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the molecular weight was estimated to be about 50KDa. The Optimum pH and temperature for the activity of the purified extracellular chitinase were 7.5 and 35℃, respectively. The activity of chitinase was strongly inhibited by metal ions such as Zn²+, Ba²+, Co²+, Mn²+ and Cu²+. The purified chitinase did not hydrolyze N,N??-diacetylchitobiose, N,N, N'-triacetylchitotriose and p-nitrophenol-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide, which are known to be the substrates of exo-type chitinase. The products in hydolysis of colloidal chitin with the chitinase were N-acetylglucosamine, N,N'-diacetylchitobiose and N,N,N'-triacetylchitotriose.

濟州觀光開發과 民資誘致 促進戰略摸索

金應植 濟州大學校 社會發展硏究所 1989 社會發展硏究 Vol.5 No.-

10종 경기에서 선수의 선행 종목이 경기력에 미치는 영향

김응식,안재오 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

This study made a comparative analysis of the winning points in different sporting events of decathletes and positively identified how the preceding items experienced by them influenced competitive performance. The results are to be used as basic data for the selection of decathletes and improvement of their competitive performance. For the study, performance of 29 players who won 5500 points in total were sampled from athletic sports records from 1999 to 2002 published by the Korea Athletics Federation. After that, the following results were obtained through averaging, correlation analysis, multi-regression analysis and covariance analysis. 1) It was demonstrated that for Korean decathletes, competitive performance in Short put is relatively stronger compared with that of jumping and throwing, but that of throwing is relatively very low. 2) It was demonstrated that an individual item that has the greatest influence on performance was discus Throw and weight do not influence performance. 3) Items that have a significant difference of performance according to preceding athletic items performance were 110mH, long jump, pole vault and discus Throw. For 110mH, long jump, and pole vault, a good record was found when a preceding item was jump. For throwing, the best record was found in discus Throw.

CDMA 모듈을 이용한 로봇 원격제어기 개발

김우식,윤수정,김응석 한라대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In this paper, we study the robot controller design using the voice and data communication via CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) mobile communication network We design the robot remote controller using the three methods, telephone call speech recognition, DTMF (Dual Tone Multiple Frequency) realization, SMS(Short Message Service) transmission/reception way via CDMA mobile communication network We investigate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed remote controller which applied to the mobile robot

맨손무예의 변천사를 통한 태권도의 미래발전에 관한 연구

김응식,송용성 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

"Taekwondo" was originated from "Soo Bakh", a sport widely prevalent in the period of the Three States. It was called Taekkyon in the Chosun Dynasty, then only after the independence of the nation it has named as "Taekwondo." And after the modern, this traditional martial art has divided into Taekwondo and Taekkyon but this separation brought about some historical errors. Now, they are very crucial cultural assets that conveys the historical traces of our ancestors This research is so written as to provide some light to the direction for future development. The conclusion is followings: First, in philosophy, Taekwondo has been influenced by a diversity of religions and they are "Idea Han"(harmony and union), "Hongikingan"(Humanism), Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Thus, these stand on the basis of nature accommodation Second, in the principle, it's the nature accommodation which is achieving spiritual enlightenment by special breathing and motion training. Taekkyon has a intangible principle, while Taekwondo has tangible. Third, in the history and characteristic, Both has similar history but a little differences. Taekkyon is martial arts and kind of light dancing, which has unique characters. On the other hand, Taekwondo has functions of both martial arts and sports ,which is linear and shapely. It's almost the national sport. Fourth, in a match, they usually use feet rather than hands. However Taekkyon use the method of knocking someone down without a protection belt, while Taekwondo use the way of kicking quickly with a protection belt. Finally I think Taekwondo should be developed in the programs : showing an excellent example, curing diseases of adult people etc at the same time. Now, I think Taekwondo of acquiring arts in Korea should change into what everybody can feel, see, and be touched. After all this will make Korea culture spread widely and help the national image and tourism marketing advance.