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Rovert J. Eger Ⅲ,Deborah A. Carroll,Justin Marlowe 한국공공정책학회 2003 공공정책연구 Vol.13 No.-
This paper provides a comparative analysis of outsourcing practices in public and private sector organizations. Its purpose is two fold. First, it provides a descriptive account of the outsourcing process in several manufacturing firms that are comparable to state transportation agencies in terms of their size and scope of services delivered. To date, there have been only limited attempts to draw what lessons, if any that might be learned from the private sector's ongoing and generally successful outsourcing experience. And second, this paper provides unique insights into the perennial question of why public agencies have not embraced outsourcing to the same extent as their private sector counterparts. Using data gathered from a survey of 27 U.S. state departments of transportation, five large manufacturing firms, and three third-party transportation logistics providers, the results indicate that successful transportation outsourcing hinges upon the creation and maintenance of an ongoing relationship between firms and outsourcing providers. The paper then concludes with a discussion of how future research on public sector outsourcing practices ought to address the challenges associated with the political, legal, and institutional barriers that prevent this sort of relationship building in the public sector.
Fiscal Illusion : Implications of Rational Information Seeking Behavior
Robert J. Eger,Craig S. Maher 한국공공정책학회 2007 공공정책연구 Vol.22 No.-
In this paper, we revisit the concept of fiscal illusion and its reference to rational behavior. We then explore possible types of illusionary revenues that would follow the rational choice of taxpayers. We then utilize the model proposed in Lowery (1987) to address the illusionary impacts on revenue growth.
고형선,Judith Eger,오장근,Burton Lim,이배근,장경희,인성택,이종혁,김광선,권구희 한국통합생물학회 2013 Animal cells and systems Vol.17 No.1
To examine the taxonomic status of Tscherskia triton nestor, which inhabits in Korea, we first obtained partial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) (657 bp) and cytochrome b (426 bp) sequences of T. t. nestor from the Korean Jeju Island and Tscherskia triton fuscipes from northeastern China, and these sequences were compared with the corresponding sequences of Tscherskia triton, available from GenBank. In the COI analysis, T. t. nestor from Jeju was distinct from T. t. fuscipe from northeastern China, with the average JukesCantor distance of 3.45%, and in the cytochrome b analysis, T. t. nestor from Jeju was divergent from T. t. fuscipes from northeastern China and T. t. triton from the North China Plain, with the average distance of 3.88%. We conclude that these sequencing results on the distinctiveness of T. t. nestor from Jeju support the current classification of T. t. nestor from Korea, although further analyses with mitochondrial sequences of T. t. nestor from the mainland Korea and nuclear sequences of T. triton from Korea and China are necessary to confirm our findings. In addition, we considered genetically distinct T. t. triton from Jeju as an allopatric phylogroup, which needs special protection for its conservation. Additionally, we found the lack of cytochrome b sequences between T. t. fuscipes from northeastern China and T. t. triton in the North China Plain, although further systematic analyses to clarify the taxonomic status of T. t. fuscipes are necessary.
Safety Culture: A Retrospective Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Mining Reports
Tetzlaff, Emily J.,Goggins, Katie A.,Pegoraro, Ann L.,Dorman, Sandra C.,Pakalnis, Vic,Eger, Tammy R. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2021 Safety and health at work Vol.12 No.2
Background: In the mining industry, various methods of accident analysis have utilized official accident investigations to try and establish broader causation mechanisms. An emerging area of interest is identifying the extent to which cultural influences, such as safety culture, are acting as drivers in the reoccurrence of accidents. Thus, the overall objective of this study was to analyze occupational health and safety (OHS) reports in mining to investigate if/how safety culture has historically been framed in the mining industry, as it relates to accident causation. Methods: Using a computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software, 34 definitions of safety culture were analyzed to highlight key terms. Based on word count and contextual relevance, 26 key terms were captured. Ten OHS reports were then analyzed via an inductive thematic analysis, using the key terms. This analysis provided a concept map representing the 50-year data set and facilitated the use of text framing to highlight safety culture in the selected OHS mining reports. Results: Overall, 954 references and six themes, safety culture, attitude, competence, belief, patterns, and norms, were identified in the data set. Of the 26 key terms originally identified, 24 of them were captured within the text. The results made evident two distinct frames in which to interpret the data: the role of the individual and the role of the organization, in safety culture. Conclusion: Unless efforts are made to understand and alter cultural drivers and share these findings within and across industries, the same accidents are likely to continue to occur.