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Probabilistic-based damage identification based on error functions with an autofocusing feature
Rahim Gorgin,Yunlong Ma,Zhanjun Wu,Dongyue Gao,Yishou Wang 국제구조공학회 2015 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.15 No.4
This study presents probabilistic-based damage identification technique for highlightingdamage in metallic structures. This technique utilizes distributed piezoelectric transducers to generate andmonitor the ultrasonic Lamb wave with narrowband frequency. Diagnostic signals were used to define thescatter signals of different paths. The energy of scatter signals till different times were calculated by takingroot mean square of the scatter signals. For each pair of parallel paths an error function based on the energyof scatter signals is introduced. The resultant error function then is used to estimate the probability of thepresence of damage in the monitoring area. The presented method with an autofocusing feature is applied toaluminum plates for method verification. The results identified using both simulation and experimentalLamb wave signals at different central frequencies agreed well with the actual situations, demonstrating thepotential of the presented algorithm for identification of damage in metallic structures. An obvious merit ofthe presented technique is that in addition to damages located inside the region between transducers; thosewho are outside this region can also be monitored without any interpretation of signals. This noveltyqualifies this method for online structural health monitoring.
Probabilistic-based damage identification based on error functions with an autofocusing feature
Gorgin, Rahim,Ma, Yunlong,Wu, Zhanjun,Gao, Dongyue,Wang, Yishou Techno-Press 2015 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.15 No.4
This study presents probabilistic-based damage identification technique for highlighting damage in metallic structures. This technique utilizes distributed piezoelectric transducers to generate and monitor the ultrasonic Lamb wave with narrowband frequency. Diagnostic signals were used to define the scatter signals of different paths. The energy of scatter signals till different times were calculated by taking root mean square of the scatter signals. For each pair of parallel paths an error function based on the energy of scatter signals is introduced. The resultant error function then is used to estimate the probability of the presence of damage in the monitoring area. The presented method with an autofocusing feature is applied to aluminum plates for method verification. The results identified using both simulation and experimental Lamb wave signals at different central frequencies agreed well with the actual situations, demonstrating the potential of the presented algorithm for identification of damage in metallic structures. An obvious merit of the presented technique is that in addition to damages located inside the region between transducers; those who are outside this region can also be monitored without any interpretation of signals. This novelty qualifies this method for online structural health monitoring.
High-performance hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes employing p-type interlayers
Baiquan Liu,Hong Tao,Jianhua Zou,Miao Xu,Dongyu Gao,Linfeng Lan,Lei Wang,Honglong Ning,Junbiao Peng 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.27 No.-
A simplified hybrid white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) employing a p-type interlayer isdesigned, simultaneously realizing high efficiency, high color rendering index (CRI), low efficiency roll-off, low voltage and stable color. The device exhibits maximum total efficiencies of 29.8 cd/A and20.9 lm/W, which slightly decrease to 28.6 cd/A and 16.5 lm/W even at a high luminance of 5000 cd/m2. Besides, a slight color-shift and a CRI of 85 at 100 cd/m2 (3.65 V) are obtained. Such superior resultssystematically demonstrate that the use of p-type interlayer is a new way to realize high-performancehybrid WOLEDs.
Baiquan Liu,Honglong Ning,Lei Wang,Jianhua Zou,Zhongwei Zhou,Miao Xu,Hong Tao,Dongyu Gao,Linfeng Lan,Junbiao Peng 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.30 No.-
An efficient single-emitting layer hybrid white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) was developed,simultaneously fulfilling low efficiency roll-off, stable color and extreme luminance. At the practicalluminance of 1000 cd/m2, a total current efficiency of 42.8 cd/A and power efficiency of 19.2 lm/W areachieved, maintaining as high as 40.5 cd/A and 15.5 lm/W even at 5000 cd/m2. Besides, a slight colorvariation [(0.025, 0.011)] and extreme luminance ( 106 cd/m2) are obtained. The working mechanism isunveiled and it is demonstrated that the triplet-exciton-confining ability of electron transport layersplays a more vital role in device performances, particularly for the lifetime.