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      • KCI등재

        Ultrahigh Energy Storage Capacitance and High Breakdown Strength in Biaxially Oriented Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Using a High-Electric-Induced Technique

        Hongwei Lu,Jianxin Du,Cuiping Yu,Xingping Wang,Yanlin Gao,Weizhong Xu,Aiping Liu,Xiaoxiao Lu,Yingxin Chen 한국고분자학회 2020 Macromolecular Research Vol.28 No.6

        The development of high dielectric materials with high energy densities is a crucial research domain in the modern microelectronics and power systems. The objective of this work was to develop the highly ordered crystal orientations and large ferroelectric crystalline β/γ-phases in the biaxially oriented poly(vinylidene fluoride) (BOPVDF). Importantly, a high discharged energy density and high dielectric constant was achieved by using a high-electric-induced technique. A suitable poling electric field was applied to the BOPVDF films in order to enhance the breakdown strength. Remarkably, the BOPVDF film poled at the electric field of 113 MV m-1 achieved an unprecedented discharged energy density of 25.4 J cm-3 at an ultra-high electric field of 550 MV m-1, which is by far the highest value ever achieved in flexible polymer-based capacitor films. Comparatively, the unpoled BOPVDF and commercial biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) exhibited only a discharged energy density of 7.9 J cm-3 and 1.2 J cm-3, respectively. This systematic study provides a new design paradigm to exploit PVDF-based dielectric polymers for capacitor applications.

      • SCIEKCI등재

        Bacterial Community Structure and Function Shift in Rhizosphere Soil of Tobacco Plants Infected by Meloidogyne incognita

        Wenjie Tong(Wenjie Tong),Junying Li(Junying Li),Wenfeng Cong(Wenfeng Cong),Cuiping Zhang(Cuiping Zhang),Zhaoli Xu(Zhaoli Xu),Xiaolong Chen(Xiaolong Chen),Min Yang(Min Yang),Jiani Liu(Jiani Liu),Lei Yu 한국식물병리학회 2022 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.38 No.6

        Root-knot nematode disease is a widespread and catastrophic disease of tobacco. However, little is known about the relationship between rhizosphere bacterial community and root-knot nematode disease. This study used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and PICRUSt to assess bacterial community structure and function changes in rhizosphere soil from Meloidogyne incognita-infected tobacco plants. We studied the rhizosphere bacterial community structure of M. incognita-infected and uninfected tobacco plants through a paired comparison design in two regions of tobacco planting area, Yuxi and Jiuxiang of Yunnan Province, southwest China. According to the findings, M. incognita infection can alter the bacterial population in the soil. Uninfested soil has more operational taxonomic unit numbers and richness than infested soil. Principal Coordinate Analysis revealed clear separations between bacterial communities from infested and uninfested soil, indicating that different infection conditions resulted in significantly different bacterial community structures in soils. Firmicutes was prevalent in infested soil, but Chloroflexi and Acidobacteria were prevalent in uninfested soil. Sphingomonas, Streptomyces, and Bradyrhizobium were the dominant bacteria genera, and their abundance were higher in infested soil. By PICRUSt analysis, some metabolism-related functions and signal transduction functions of the rhizosphere bacterial community in the M. incognita infection-tobacco plants had a higher relative abundance than those uninfected. As a result, rhizosphere soils from tobacco plants infected with M. incognita showed considerable bacterial community structure and function alterations.

      • KCI등재

        Chicken RNA-binding protein T-cell internal antigen-1 contributes to stress granule formation in chicken cells and tissues

        Yingjie Sun,Pin Zhang,Hang Zheng,Luna Dong,Lei Tan,Cuiping Song,Xusheng Qiu,Ying Liao,Chunchun Meng,Shengqing Yu,Chan Ding 대한수의학회 2018 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.19 No.1

        T-cell internal antigen-1 (TIA-1) has roles in regulating alternative pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA translation, and stress granule (SG) formation in human cells. As an evolutionarily conserved response to environmental stress, SGs have been reported in various species. However, SG formation in chicken cells and the role of chicken TIA-1 (cTIA-1) in SG assembly has not been elucidated. In the present study, we cloned cTIA-1 and showed that it facilitates the assembly of canonical SGs in both human and chicken cells. Overexpression of the chicken prion-related domain (cPRD) of cTIA-1 that bore an N-terminal green fluorescent protein (GFP) tag (pntGFP-cPRD) or Flag tag (pFlag-cPRD) induced the production of typical SGs. However, C-terminal GFP-tagged cPRD induced notably large cytoplasmic granules that were devoid of endogenous G3BP1 and remained stable when exposed to cycloheximide, indicating that these were not typical SGs, and that the pntGFP tag influences cPRD localization. Finally, endogenous cTIA-1 was recruited to SGs in chicken cells and tissues under environmental stress. Taken together, our study provide evidence that cTIA-1 has a role in canonical SG formation in chicken cells and tissues. Our results also indicate that cPRD is necessary for SG aggregation.

      • KCI등재

        Transmembrane protein 106C accelerates the progression of breast cancer through the activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling

        Shang Jian,Liu Xiu,Bi Yanqing,Yan LiXia,Tian Cuiping,Guan Yu 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2023 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.19 No.1

        Background Breast cancer is one of the solid tumors investigated for gene expression. Objective Our research aimed to investigate the roles of transmembrane protein 106C (TMEM106C) on breast cancer and the underlying mechanisms. Results The results from GEPIA website indicated that TMEM106C was up-regulated in breast cancer and the TMEM106C over-expression was concerned with poor outcomes in breast cancer patients. Moreover, western blotting and qRT-PCR assay also showed that TMEM106C level was up-regulated in breast cancer cells. Our results showed that over-expression of TMEM106C accelerated the malignant phenotypes of MCF7 cells, while TMEM106C silencing displayed the opposite outcomes in MDA-MB-231 cells. Furthermore, TMEM106C over-expression activated PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling, which reversed by Wortmannin. Similarly, TMEM106C silencing inhibited PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling, which abolished by 740YP. Moreover, we also confirmed that 740Y-P significantly reversed the function of TMEM106C silencing on the malignant phenotypes of MDA-MB-231 cells. Conclusion This study indicated that TMEM106C could promote the malignant phenotypes of breast cancer cells by activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling.

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