http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Bach, L.G.,Islam, Md.R.,Lim, K.T. North-Holland 2013 Materials letters Vol.93 No.-
Hyperbranched polyglycerols (HPG) were covalently grown from hydroxyapatite nanocrystals (HAP NCs) via surface-initiated anionic ring-opening multibranching polymerization (SI-AROMP) of glycidol. HAP NCs were first functionalized by (3-mercaptopropyl)-trimethoxysilane to get HAP-SH NCs. Then, SI-AROMP of glycidol was accomplished to afford HPG grafted HAP NCs (HPG-g-HAP). The structure and morphology, and charge behavior of HPG-g-HAP nanocomposites were investigated by FT-IR, TGA, TEM, SEM, XRD, and zeta potential measurements. A model drug ibuprofen (IBU) was employed to evaluate the drug loading/release behavior of the HPG-g-HAP nanocomposites. In vitro IBU release profile suggested the nanocomposites as a promising drug delivery system (DDS).
Bach, Long Giang,Islam, Md. Rafiqul,Gal, Yeong Soon,Lim, Kwon Taek American Scientific Publishers 2012 Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol.12 No.7
<P>An approach to the surface modification of TiO2 nanoparticles was described based on the thiol functionalization of TiO2 followed by thiol-lactam initiated radical polymerization (TLIRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA). FT-IR, XRD and XPS analyses confirmed the grafting of the polymer on the TiO2 surface. TGA analysis revealed superior thermal stability of PMMA-g-TiO2 compared with PMMA. TEM measurements and time-dependent phase monitoring suggested much higher colloidal stability of PMMA-g-TiO2 than TiO2 in toluene. The controlled nature of the TLIRP of MMA from the surface of TiO2 was determined by GPC analysis.</P>
Efficacy of Ginseng Supplements on Fatigue and Physical Performance: a Meta-analysis
Bach, Hoang Viet,Kim, Jeongseon,Myung, Seung-Kwon,Cho, Young Ae The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2016 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.31 No.12
<P>We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy of ginseng supplements on fatigue reduction and physical performance enhancement as reported by randomized controlled trials (RCTs). RCTs that investigated the efficacy of ginseng supplements on fatigue reduction and physical performance enhancement compared with placebos were included. The main outcome measures were fatigue reduction and physical performance enhancement. Out of 155 articles meeting initial criteria, 12 RCTs involving 630 participants (311 participants in the intervention group and 319 participants in the placebo group) were included in the final analysis. In the fixed-effect meta-analysis of four RCTs, there was a statistically significant efficacy of ginseng supplements on fatigue reduction (standardized mean difference, SMD = 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.16 to 0.52). However, ginseng supplements were not associated with physical performance enhancement in the fixed-effect meta-analysis of eight RCTs (SMD = −0.01; 95% CI = −0.29 to 0.27). We found that there was insufficient clinical evidence to support the use of ginseng supplements on reducing fatigue and enhancing physical performance because only few RCTs with a small sample size have been published so far. Further lager RCTs are required to confirm the efficacy of ginseng supplements on fatigue reduction.</P>
EVOLUTIONARY STATUS OF 85 PEGASI
Bach, K.,Lee, J.,Demarque, P.,Kim, Y.-C. IOP Publishing 2009 The Astrophysical journal Vol.703 No.1
<P>We have investigated the evolutionary status of the visual binary 85 Peg (HD 224930) using a high-resolution spectroscopic analysis and the astrometric calibration of the stellar parameters. In spite of well-determined stellar parameters from HIPPARCOS astrometry and from spectroscopy, 85 Peg has for a long time revealed peculiar properties when attempts have been made to combine an evolutionary model with observation. There has been a chronic problem of the mass ratio of the two components when comparing 85 Peg's dynamical properties to the photometric magnitude difference. Moreover, 85 Peg has been suspected to have unique characteristics in its chemical composition. In order to determine accurate spectroscopic abundances, we have obtained high-resolution echelle spectra for 85 Peg. From our elemental analysis, we found that 85 Peg is alpha-enhanced with respect to the scaled solar abundance by a factor of 2. We then produced, within the framework of the standard stellar theory, grids of stellar model using the most recent observational results. To avoid many-fold degeneracy among physical quantities, a statistical minimization test was carried out between theoretical model grids. Enforcing consistency between the modeling and statistical constraints, we derived a reliable set of physical parameters and confirmed the trinarity of the system. In the context of asteroseismology, the theoretical frequency spectrum of 85 Peg was calculated. 85 Peg A is expected to have a first order spacing Delta nu similar to 165 mu Hz at the reference frequency nu(0) = 790 mu Hz.</P>
Bach, Long Giang,Cao, Xuan Thang,Quynh, Bui Thi Phuong,Ho, Van Thi Thanh,Lim, Kwon Taek Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2017 MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS - Vol.644 No.1
<P>In this study, a facile method for synthesis of conducting polymer/inorganic oxide hybrid nanocomposites, the poly(N-vinylcar bazole)/Titanium Dioxide (PVK-g-TiO2), was successfully developed via direct facile esterification reaction under extremely mild conditions. The TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) were first modified by 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane in order to prepare the epoxy groups functionalized TiO2 NPs, followed by refluxing with ethanol solution of hydrochloric acid to convert the epoxy groups into alkyl-hydroxyl units. A sufficient amount of PVK was then grafted onto the as-modified TiO2 NPs via esterification reaction between the alkyl-hydroxyl units at the nanoparticle surface and the carboxyl-terminated PVK chains. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Energy dispersive X-Ray, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis were used to study the chemical and physical properties in surface functionalities.</P>
Long-term Paradigm Analyses of Chlorophyll a and Water Quality in Reservoir Systems
Bach, Quang-Dung,Shin, Yong-Sik,Song, Eun-Sook The Korean Society of Limnology 2009 생태와 환경 Vol.38 No.1
During the period of past fifteen years (1992~2006), variations of chlorophyll a in relation with water quality in freshwater reservoirs were investigated. This study compared total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), chlorophyll a, Secchi depth (SD) and total suspended solids (TSS) between terrestrial freshwater reservoir and coastal freshwater reservoir systems based on their location. Regression analyses (linear and non-linear regressions) were applied for all study sites to examine relationship and interaction of these factors in the freshwater systems from in-land to coasts. The results demonstrated that chlorophyll a was significantly correlated to total phosphorus ($R^2=0.94$, P<0.0001) and was remarkably related to TSS increase ($R^2=0.63$, P<0.0001) in the selected reservoirs. The TN : TP ratio in the reservoir systems was higher than Redfield ratio (16 : 1) indicating that the reservoirs are potentially experiencing P limitation. Water quality of coastal freshwater reservoir system was more significantly decreased than the reservoirs located in in-land during the past fifteen years. The strict management of nutrient discharge into freshwater systems should implemented in the coastal reservoirs since the freshwater is introduced into coastal estuarine systems.