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How do parents think the hoist system in the bathroom for children with disabilities?
Akira Nishimura,Kazuoki Ohara,Yuko Noguchi,Michiko Bando,Akira Suzuki,Shio Hayashi 한국재활복지공학회 2011 한국재활복지공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.11
In this study, we summarize parents" views on bathing care for children with disabilities by investigating into the use of hoist system for bathing. As a result, many parents answered that they need to use the hoist system after their children has grown up to 30kg. But there is very little installation of the hoist system.Only ten percent of the parents have experienced the hoist system, and others tend to be under impression that the hoist system is not so useful. And it turned out that parents consider the priority of the hoist system as following. 1. Safety care, 2.Simple operation, 3.lnstalling in small space, 4. Easy cleaning and maintenance, 5.Quick care, 6.Cheap price.
Akira Nishimura,Yuko Noguchi,Shio Hayashi,Michiko Bando,Akira Suzuki,Kazuoki Ohara 한국재활복지공학회 2010 한국재활복지공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.11
In Japan, the house renovations are mainly intended for elderly people. On the other hand, the house renovations for the children with physically handicapped are few. Parents are used to carry their child in their arms in baby period, and not using any assistive devices even after the child has grown up. As the result, some mothers get to have lumbago. In this report, the authors researched on movement of parents when they give a bath to their child. Taking the case of family who moved from rented accommodation to newly-built detached house, the authors examined the difference of the movements of and studied the influence on the change of environments in the way of bathing aids for child.
House Renovation for Management of Challenging Behavior in Persons with Autism
Akira Nishimura,Hideo Honda,Yasuo Shimizu 한국재활복지공학회 2008 한국재활복지공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.11
For truly inclusive environment for people with autism, "socialization" in addition to "accessibility" must be considered, but neither concepts of "barrier free" nor "universal design" guarantee full consideration for socialization. The authors proposed a new concept of assistive engineering technology, "comprehensive design," for promoting inclusive environment for persons with autism. In addition, examples of house renovation technique already in practice for persons with autism in Yokohama city were introduced.
Hiroshi Nishimura,Hikari Shimadera,Akira Kondo,Kazuyo Akiyama,Yoshio Inoue 한국대기환경학회 2015 Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment (AJAE) Vol.9 No.4
This study conducted analyses on biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) emission sources contributing to urban ozone (O3) concentration in Osaka Prefecture, Japan in summer 2010 by using the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) version 3.5.1 and the Community Multiscale Air Quality model (CMAQ) version 5.0.1. This prefecture is characterized by highly urbanized area with small forest area. The contributions of source regions surrounding Osaka were estimated by comparing the baseline case and zero-out cases for BVOC emissions from each source region. The zero-out emission runs showed that the BVOC emissions substantially contributed to urban O3 concentration in Osaka (10.3 ppb: 15.9% of mean daily maximum 1-h O3 concentration) with day-by-day variations of contributing source regions, which were qualitatively explained by backward trajectory analyses. Although O3 concentrations were especially high on 23 July and 2 August 2010, the contribution of BVOC on 23 July (35.4 ppb: 25.6% of daily maximum O3) was much larger than that on 2 August (20.9 ppb: 14.2% of daily maximum O3). To investigate this difference, additional zero-out cases for anthropogenic VOC (AVOC) emissions from Osaka and for VOC emissions on the target days were performed. On 23 July, the urban O3 concentration in Osaka was dominantly increased by the transport from the northwestern region outside Osaka with large contribution of O3 that was produced through BVOC reactions by the day before and was retained over the nocturnal boundary layer. On 2 August, the concentration was dominantly increased by the local photochemical production inside Osaka under weak wind condition with the particularly large contribution of AVOC emitted from Osaka on the day.
Koh Kitagawa,Akira Mitoro,Takahiro Ozutsumi,Masanori Furukawa,Yukihisa Fujinaga,Kenichiro Seki,Norihisa Nishimura,Yasuhiko Sawada,Kosuke Kaji,Hideto Kawaratani,Hiroaki Takaya,Kei Moriya,Tadashi Namisa 대한소화기내시경학회 2022 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.55 No.3
Background/Aims: Covered self-expandable metallic stents (CMSs) are widely used for malignant distal biliary obstructions (MDBOs)caused by pancreatic carcinoma. This study compared the efficacy and safety of the laser-cut-type and braided-type CMSs. Methods: To palliate MDBOs caused by pancreatic carcinoma, the laser-cut-type CMSs was used from April 2014 to March 2017, andthe braided-type CMSs was used from April 2017 to March 2019. The tested self-expandable metallic stents were equipped with differentanti-migration systems. Results: In total, 47 patients received CMSs for MDBOs (24 laser-cut type, 23 braided-type). The time to recurrent biliary obstruction(TRBO) was significantly longer in the braided-type CMSs (p=0.0008), and the median time to stent dysfunction or patient death was141 and 265 days in the laser-cut-type CMSs and braided-type CMSs, respectively (p=0.0023). Stent migration was the major cause ofstent dysfunction in both groups, which occurred in 37.5% of the laser-cut-type CMSs and 13.0% of the braided-type CMSs. Therewere no differences in the survival duration between the groups. Conclusions: The TRBO was significantly longer for the braided-type CMSs with an anti-migration system than for the laser-cut-type. Stent migration tended to be less frequent with the braided-type CMSs than with the laser-cut-type CMSs.
Intramolecular [2+2] Photocycloaddition and Cycloreversion of Ferulic Acid Derivatives
Maeda, Hajime,Nishimura, Keisuke,Yokoyama, Akihiro,Sugimoto, Akira,Mizuno, Kazuhiko,Hosoda, Asao,Nomura, Eisaku,Taniguchi, Hisaji Korean Society of Photoscience 2015 Rapid communication in photoscience Vol.4 No.1
Intramolecular photocycloaddition of ferulic acid derivatives proceeded in high yields to give head-to-head intramolecular photodimers as three atropisomers. The photocycloaddition was sensitized by triplet sensitizers such as benzophenone, whereas photocycloreversion was promoted by 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA) as an electron-transfer photocatalyst. On the other hand, intermolecular photocycloaddition afforded a head-to-tail photodimer.
Trigeminal Neurinomas : Report of 8 Cases with special Reference to Operative Approach
Yasui, Toshihiro,Hakuba, Akira,Kim, Soo Han,Suzuki, Toshihisa,Nishimura, Shuro 대한신경외과학회 1989 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.18 No.1
저자들은 최근 13년동안 총 8예의 삼차신경초종 환자에서 가능한한 1회의 수술에 의한 종양전적출의 원칙아래 수술을 시행하고 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 남녀의 비는 3 : 5였고 연령 분포는 25세에서 56세까지 다양하였다. 종양의 위치 별 분포는 주로 중두개와 또는 후두개와에 국한된 경우가 각각 2예, 중·후두개와 양측에 걸쳐 장구형 모양을 정하고 있었던 경우가 4예였다. 주 증상으로는 안면부 동통과 청력장해가 가장 많았고 그밖에 다양한 증상이 출현하였다. 수술 접근법은 종양의 위치에 따라서 transpetrosal-transtentorial 혹은 orbitozygomatic-infratemporal approach 방법을 사용하였으며 모든예에서 종양을 전적출하였다. 1예에서만 수술 5년후에 종양이 재발하여 재수술을 시행하였으며 수술후 사망한 예는 없었으나 대부분의 예에서 수술중 삼차신경 분지의 손상으로 발생되는 부분적인 삼차신경 기능장애는 불가피하였다. 술후 결과는 3예에서 우수하였고 4예에서 양호했으며 1예에서는 수술전에 비해 악화되지 않는 좋은 결과를 보였다. The authors have treated eight cases of trigeminal neurinomas for the past thirteen years. We have been treating these tumors in accordance with the principle of radical resection through one-staged operation. Three were male and five were female. The age ranged from 25 to 56 years with the mean age of 41.5 years. One was a case of von Recklinghausen's disease, Topographically, the tumors were mainly located within the middle fossa in two cases, within the posterior fossa in two, and extended both supra- and infratentorially in four cases. Facial pain and hearing disturbance were the main symptoms and various other symptoms such as focal seizure, hemiparesis, gait disturbance, symptoms of increased intracrainal pressure and visual disturbance were also noted. Surgical operations were performed in all cases. As a surgical approach, either transpetrosal-transtentorial or orbitozygomatic-infratemporal route was employed. The choice of the better approach depends on the topography of the tumor. Total removal was performed in all cases. Only one case, which was an early one in this series required second operation to remove the tumor completely. In one case, the tumor recurred five years after the operation. There has been no operative mortality, but the injury or permanent damage to the trigeminal branches was inevitable in many cases. Surgical results were excellent in three, good in four, and fair in one case.