韓國産 鳥類의 重金屬 蓄積

李斗杓,元炳旿,閔丙允,本田克久,立川凉 경희대학교 한국조류연구소 1988 연구보고 Vol.2 No.-

Five different tissues taken from 13 Korean bird species were analyzed for seven heavy metals, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, lead, cadmium and mercury. The main purpose was to make clear the background levels of the metal concentrations. The metal levels were generally low and could be considered as the background levels. But some markedly elevated levels of toxic metals were found in estuarine and urban birds, suggesting that there may be heavily polluted areas in Korea. Furthermore, it was found that the avian feather is useful as an “indicator” tissue for monitoring heavy metal pollution in birds.

비금도의 서식환경에 따른 조류의 분포특성

이두표 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 2014 녹색산업연구 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 해안사구가 발달한 전라남도 신안군 비금도를 대상으로 조류의 서식환경별 분포특성을 파악하고자, 2011년 4월부터 10월 사이에 계절별로 1회씩 조류센서스를 실시하였다. 센서스 결과, 해빈지역 19종 152개체, 전사구지역 38종 534개체, 사구지역 45종 562개체, 비사구지역 59종 1,008개체로 총 77종 2,263개체가 관찰되었다. 종다양도, 종균등도, 종풍부도 지수는 모두 비사구지역(각각 11.8, 2.90, 8.39)에서 가장 높았다. 최우점종은 해빈지역에서는 청둥오리(Anas platyrhynchos, 17.6%), 전사구지역에서는 붉은머리오목눈이(Paradoxornis webbianus, 14.6%), 사구지역과 비사구지역에서는 참새(Passer montanus, 각각 13.2%, 18.8%)로 나타났다. 서식환경별 우점분류군은 해빈지역에서는 오리류(62.3%), 전사구지역과 사구지역 그리고 비사구지역에서는 모두 산림조류(각각 79.6%, 66.5%, 30.3%)로 조사되었다. To understand the characteristics of distribution by habitat type of birds, censuses were conducted once per season at Bigeumdo island with well-developed coastal dune, Sinangun county of Jeollanamdo province, between April and October 2011. A total of 2,263 birds belonging to 77 species were recorded and categorized based on different habitat types, where 152(19 spp.) birds at beach area, 534(38 spp.) birds at fore-dune area, 562(45 spp.) birds at coastal dune and 1,008(59 spp.) birds at non-coastal dune area were recorded respectively. The species diversity, evenness and richness were highest at non-coastal dune area with 11.8, 2.90, 8.39 respectively. The most dominant species was Anas platyrhynchos at beach(17.6%), Paradoxornis webbianus at fore-dune area(14.6%) and Passer montanus at coastal dune(13.2%) and non-coastal dune(18.8%). The abundance of forest species group was highest at fore-dune(79.6%), coastal dune(66.5%) and non-coastal dune(30.3%) while ducks species group was highest at beach(62.3%).

황룡강 하류 조류군집의 계절분포상

이두표 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 2013 녹색산업연구 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구는 황룡강 하류의 광주광역시 구간에 대하여 조류상의 계절별 분포특성을 파악하고자, 2008년 7월부터 2009년 3월 사이에 계절별로 1회씩 조류센서스를 실시하였다. 센서스 결과, 봄 42종 1,101개체, 여름 36종 953개체, 가을 36종 1,341개체, 겨울 49종 2,984개체로 총 80종 6,379개체가 관찰되었다. 종다양도와 종균등도 지수는 봄(각각 2.81, 0.76)이, 종풍부도 지수는 겨울(6.00)이 가장 높았다. 최우점종은 여름의 참새(Passer montanus; 14.8%)를 제외하면 봄, 가을, 겨울 모두 쇠오리(Anas crecca; 각각 20.5%, 31.6%, 32.0%)가 차지하였다. 분류군별 우점도는 봄과 여름에 산림성 조류(각각 41.6%, 38.7%)가, 가을과 겨울에는 오리류(각각 51.9%, 50.0%)가 가장 높았다. 본 연구는 황룡강이 겨울에는 오리류의 월동지로 이용될 뿐만 아니라 산림조류의 4계절 서식지로도 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 보여주었다. 따라서 향후 황룡강 조류군집의 보전과 관리를 위해 주기적인 모니터링이 요구된다. This study was carried out to understand the seasonal distribution of bird community on the lower of Hwangryong river. Bird censuses were conducted once per season at Gwangju metropolitan city area of Hwangryong river between Jul. 2008 and Mar. 2009. A total of 6,379 birds belonging to 80 species were recorded and categorized based on different seasons, where 1,101(42 spp.) birds in spring, 953(36 spp.) birds in summer, 1,341(36 spp.) birds in fall and 2,984(49 spp.) birds in winter were recorded respectively. The species diversity and evenness were highest in spring while the species richness was highest in winter. The most dominant species was Anas crecca in spring(20.5%), fall(31.6%) and winter(32.0%), and was Passer montanus in summer. The abundance of forest species group was highest in spring(41.6%) and summer(39.7%) while duck species group was highest in fall(51.9%) and winter(50.0%). This study indicated that Hwangryong river is important as wintering ground for ducks and habitat during four seasons for forest birds. Detail study of bird population status with periodic monitoring in Hwangryong river ecosystem is recommended for their conservation and management.

광주광역시 어등산의 산림조류상

이두표,신용운 호남대학교산업기술연구소 2008 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.14 No.-

본 연구는 광주광역시에 위치한 어등산 일대의 산림조류상을 파악하기 위하여 2006년 2월부터 11윌 까지 조류센서스를 실시하고, 그 결과를 분석 평가한 것이다. 총 68종 이 기록되었으며, 그 중 여름철새가 27종, 텃새가 26종, 겨울철새가 11종, 나그네새가 4종으로 나타났다. 이 지역의 우점종은 붉은머리오목눈이, 노랑턱멧새, 박새, 불까치, 쑥새, 직박구리, 참새 등으로 나타났다. 법정보호종은 환경부지정 멸종위기 H 급 인 참매 말똥가리 흰목물떼새로 3종 문화재청 지정 천연기념물은 붉은배새매, 새매, 참매, 황조롱이, 소쩍새, 솔부영이로 6종, 총8종이 관찰되었다. Bird censuses were conduct to elucidate the present forest avifauna of Mt. Eodeung from February to November, 2006. A total of 68 bird species was recorded. They were consisted of 27 species of summer visitors, 26 species of residents, 11 species of winter visitors, and 4species of passage migrants. Dominant species were Paradoxomis webb띠nus, Emberiza elegans, Parus major, Cyanopica cyana, Emberiza rustica, Hypsipetes amaurotis, Passer montanus. The legal protected birds listed by Ministry of Environment were 3 species: Accipiter gentilis, Buteo buteo, Charadrius placidus , and listed by Cultural Heritage Administration were 6 species: Accipiter soloensis, A. nisus , A. gentilis, Falco tinnunculus, Otus scops, Ninox scutulata.

야생동물 ( 조류 )에 대한 중금속 독성평가

이두표 환경독성보건학회 2001 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.- No.-

영산호에 도래 월동하는 수조류 군집에 관한 연구

이두표 호남대학교 1997 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.18 No.4

The aim of this study was to investigate the community structure of wintering waterbirds in Yongsan lake, and to compare with previous study conducted in 1986. Waterbirds censuses were taken from February to April 1996 and from October 1996 to April 1997 in Yongsan lake. A total 39 species was observed and the maximum number of individuals per one count was about 24,000 individuals. The most dominant species was Anas platyrhynchos(21.7%), followed by Anser albifrons(7.83%), and then Anser fabalis(7.55%). The order of dominance was similar to previous study, but the number of bird species and individuals were 1.5 times and 4.4 times higher respectively. Geese and ducks amountd to 94.8% of total number of wintering birds. They were composed of dabbling ducks(62.4%), geese(18.5%) and diving ducks(13.9%). Monthly change of waterbirds during the wintering period made a slow ascent from October to Cecember, a rapid ascent from January to March, and then a rapid descent in April. The index of species diversity was lowest in October(0.60) ad was highest in March(2.22). Species diversity of 96/97 wintering period was two times higher than that of 85/86 years.

전라남도 해남군 일대의 산림 조류상

이두표,김성현 호남대학교 2005 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.26 No.2

To elucidate the present forest avifauna of Haenam county, bird censuses were conducted at Mt. Gumgang, Mt. Jujak, and Mt, Dalma from April to July, 2004. A total of 35 bird species was recorded. Among them, 33 species were estimated prospective breeding species. Dominant species in this area were Paradoxornis webbiana, Passer montanus, Hirundo rustica, and Hypsipetes amaurotis. The special protected birds listed by Mnistry of Emviroment were five species: Otus scops, Alcedo atthis, Picus canus, Halcyon pileata and Oriolus chinensis.

학술논문발표회 1분과 : 전라남도 내의 백로류 집단번식지 특성에 관한 연구

이두표,김상진,황인천,임동옥 한국환경생태학회 2006 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2006 No.2

서남해안 간척지 일대 철새 도래현황 및 보호대책

이두표 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 서해안 간척지의 4개 간척호수에 대하여 1999년 12월부터 2000년 2월까지 월동조류에 대한 센서스를 실시하고 그 결과를 종합 분석하여 철새보호 대책을 논의한 것이다. 조사 기간동안 기록된 종수는 총 81종으로 그 중 수조류가 63.0%로 가장 많았고 최대 개체수는 총 484,428 개체로 그중 수조류가 99.8%를 차지하여 우리나라 전체 월동 수조류의 약 1/3이 이 지역에서 월동하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 우점종은 가창오리, 청둥오리, 흰뺨검둥오리 등이었으며, 종 다양도는 1.16으로 비교적 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 희귀조류는 총 25종이 관찰되었으며, 4개의 간척호수 중 영암호와 고천암호에서 가장 많이 관찰되었다. 수조류와 희귀조류의 분포, 서식지이용, 관찰빈도, 서식방해요인 등과 관련하여 보호대책이 논의되었다. The avifauna of four reservoirs in reclaimed land of southwest coast, Korea, were surveyed during wintering period, Dec. 1999 - Feb. 2000. The aim of this study is to present the current status of wintering birds and to propose the measures for protection. During the census period, a total of 81 species was recorded and the total peak counts of individuals was 484,428. Among them, waterbirds accounted for 63.0% in number of species and 99.8% in number of individuals. This number of waterbirds was eqivalent to one-third of those wintering in Korea. The Dominant species were Anas Formosa, A. platyrhynchos, and A. poecilorhyncha. The index of species diversity was 1.16. Twenty-five rare and endangered species were recorded, and most of them were observed in Yongam and Gochonam reservoirs. In relation to distributions, use of habitats, frequencies of observation and interfering factor of habitats, the measures of waterbirds protection were discussed.

전라북도 고창군 일대의 산림조류상

이두표,박치영 호남대학교산업기술연구소 2007 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.13 No.-

본 연구는 전라북도 고창군 일대의 산림조류상을 파악하기 위하여 선운산,방장산,문수산을 대상으로 2007년 3월부터 10월까지 조류 센서스를 실시하고,그 결과를 분석 평가한 것이다. 총 62종이 기록되었으며,그 중 54종이 이 지역에서 번식가능 조류로 판정되었다. 이 지역의 우점종은 멧비둘기,직박구리,붉은머리오목눈이,참새,물까치 등으로 나타났다. 환경부 및 문화재청 지정 법적보호종은 붉은배새매,말똥가리,황조롱이,새흘리기,새매,원앙등 6종이 관찰되었다. Bird censuses were conducted to elucidate the present forest avifauna of Gochang county,revolving around Mt. Seonun,Mt. Bangjang, and Mt. Munsu from March to October,2007. A total of 62 bird species was recorded. Among them,54 species were estimated prospective breeding species. Dominant species were Streptopelia orientalis,Hypsipetes amaurotis,Paradoxornis webbianus,Passer montanus and Cyanopica cyana The legal protected birds listed by Ministry of Environment and Cultural Heritage Administration were 6 species: Accipiter soloensis,Buteo buteo,Falco tinnuculus, Falco subbuteo,Accipiter nisus and Aix galericulata.