아웃도어 스포츠 참여자의 참여동기, 여가몰입, 여가만족과 심리적 웰빙에 관한 연구

홍형호,서광봉 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2015 한국여가레크리에이션학회 학술세미나자료집 Vol.2015 No.5

건강운동프로그램이 지체장애인의 생활만족도에 미치는 효과

홍형호,서광봉,이윤구 한국레저사이언스학회 2014 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this research is to improve the quality of life for people with physical disabilities by analyzing how physical fitness exercise programs can affect the improvement of everyday activities for people with physical disabilities. In this research, we surveyed 147 males and 97 females who are currently participating in exercise programs at various gyms in the metropolitan area. The survey data was ran through an spss 12.0 version for the first analysis. In addition, after the frequency analysis, a t-test, and one-way ANOVA was performed to compliment the first analysis. The results of the research are as follows. First, males have a higher participation rate than females. The participation rate is also higher for the older age group compared to the younger age group. Moreover, people with Musculoskeletal nerve damage, spinal cord injury, and/or polio are shown to be more actively involved in exercise programs. Next, the research identified that the types of disability does not matter when it comes to choosing a fitness program for people who are currently participating in physical fitness exercise programs which include walking, cycling, strength training, and stretching. Third, the data revealed that an individual's satisfaction level is different based on the type of workout programs he/she is involved in. From top to bottom, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility are the preferred exercise programs which have shown to promote a consistent level of satisfaction. Especially, people who participate in muscle strength pro-basketball team of the local connection system before the hometown through enough examination and verification. 이 연구의 목적은 지체장애인에게 건강체력 운동프로그램을 통해 생활만족도에 얼마나 많은 영향을 주는지 조사하여지체장애인들의 삶의 질이 향상시키는데 기여하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 수도권의 소재하는 복지관에서 운동프로그램을 이용하고 있는 회원 남성 147명, 여성 97명을 대상으로 설문지 조사를 하였다. 그리고 설문지 항목별 자료는 spss 12.0 version을 이용하여 기초분석 하였다. 그리고 빈도 분석, t-test, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 하였다. 첫째, 건강체력 운동프로그램에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인은 여성보다는 남성이 그리고 연령대가 높을수록 참여율이높으며, 신경근골격계손상, 척수손상, 소아마비 등의 장애인이 적극적으로 운동프로그램에 참여하고 있다. 둘째, 건강체력 운동프로그램에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인은 성별, 연령, 지체장애유형에 따라 프로그램을 선택하는데 차이가없었으며, 건강체력 운동프로그램 중 걷기, 자전거타기, 근력운동, 스트레칭 등을 많이 실시하고 있다. 셋째, 건강체력운동프로그램은 심폐지구력, 근력, 유연성의 체력요소 순으로 생활만족도에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 특히 근력과 심폐지구력으로 구성된 운동프로그램에 참여하는 지체장애인들의 생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

건강백세를 위한 운동의 방향성

홍형호 한국스포츠융복합정보학회 2021 스포츠융복합정보학회지 Vol.1 No.1

韓·獨條約締結과 兩國의 政治·經濟關係發展(1883-1905)에 관한 硏究 : 韓·獨修交 100周年을 맞이하여

홍형호 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1983 社會科學論集 Vol.3 No.-

휠체어 사용 지체장애인의 체지방량, 신체활동량,일상생활 수행능력(ADL)간의 관계

홍형호 한국장애인재활협회 2015 재활복지 Vol.19 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 남자 휠체어 사용 지체장애인의 상체 체지방량, 신체활동량, 일상생활 수행능력(ADL)과의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 남자 휠체어 장애인 174명을 대상으로 피부두겹법을 이용하여 상체 체지방량을 산출하였고, Baecke’s 신체활동 질문지를 사용하여 일 관련 신체활동 지수(WI), 운동 관련 신체활동지수(SI), 운동을 제외한 여가시간 신체활동 지수(LI)와 일상생활능력(ADL) 질문지를 통해 검사하였다. 자료처리는 Windows SPSS 16.0 프로그램을 이용하여 각 변인별 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였으며, 상관관계분석, 단순회귀분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 체지방량, 신체활동량, ADL간에는 WI, LI와 체지방량을 제외한 나머지 변인 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 신체활동량이 ADL에 미치는 영향력에 대한 회귀선의 적합도 검정결과 긍정적인 영향을 미치는것으로 나타났으나, 체지방량이 ADL에 미치는 영향력에 대한 회귀선의 적합도 검정결과는 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 비추어 볼 때 휠체어 사용자들에게 적극적인 신체활동 참여를 통하여 일상생활 수행능력의 향상을 기대할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among participation in habitual physical activities, upper body skinfold, and ADLs in wheelchair users. To achieve this, 174 males in wheelchair users were examined. Baecke’s habitual physical activity questionnaires which is composed of WI, SI, and LI, upper body skinfold, and Barthel Activities of Daily Living and were used to examine them. The mean value and standard deviation were obtained and correlation, simple regression, and multiple regression were used for analysis by using Windows SPSS 18.0. The result of this study was as follows. This study revealed that there were statistically significant relationships among habitual physical activity, upper body skinfold, and ADLs except LI. Also it was revealed that habitual physical activity affects ADLs, the ability to perform activities of daily living. Upper body skinfold was not significantly affects ADLs after analyzing goodness of fit of regression analysis. Habitual physical activity and upper body skinfold were also significantly affects ADLs after analyzing goodness of fit of regression analysis. This study suggests that wheelchair uses should participate in physical activity to be expected to improve their abilities to perform activities of daily living, as the results of this study shown that habitual physical activity affects the ability to perform activities of daily living in wheelchair users.

레저산업 종사자의 고용관계특성과 조직유효성, 조직시민행동 간의 관계 분석연구

홍형호,구두회 한국호텔리조트학회 2019 호텔리조트연구 Vol.18 No.4

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of characteristic of employment on organizational effectiveness and organizational citizenship behavior for employees of fitness centers. The goals of this study are to verify the causal relationship in the variables on theoretical level and to suggest implications of managing human resources for fitness centers in order to construct reasonable operational solution on practical level. A total of 586 questionnaires from employees of fitness centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do were used, excluding 14 questionnaires that were insincerely answered, to achieve the goals of this study. The information collected was coded then entered into SPSS (ver.21.0) statistical software and AMOS (ver.21.0) statistical software for reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, T-test and analysis of variance, and covariance structure analysis to get the result. First, there was partially significant differences on characteristic of employment, organizational effectiveness, and organizational citizenship behavior depending on gender, age, education level, type of employment, position, time employed in the field. Second, characteristic of employment has positive influence on organizational effectiveness. Third, characteristic of employment has negative influence on organizational citizenship behavior.Fourth, organizational effectiveness has positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior.

피트니스 센터의 서비스스케이프 및 인적서비스가 고객만족, 신뢰, 몰입 및 충성도에 미치는 영향

홍형호 ( Hong Hyung-ho ),윤선우 ( Yoon Sun-woo ) 한국레저사이언스학회 2018 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구는 피트니스 센터 이용자들의 지각된 서비스스케이프와 인적서비스를 파악하여 소비자들의 지각된 반응과 고객만족, 신뢰, 몰입 및 충성도와의 관계를 검증하여 피트니스 센터 공급자에게 합리적인 경영을 위한 시사점을 제시하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 달성하기 위해 서울, 경기권의 피트니스 이용객을 대상으로 총 500부의 설문지를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Windows 18.0 Version을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 일원 변량분석 및 사후분석을, AMOS 18.0 Version을 이용하여 확인적요인분석과 공변량 구조분석을 실시하여 연구가설 단계에서 수립한 모든 요인간의 관계가 정(+)의 영향을 가진다는 결론을 얻었다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 피트니스 센터에서는 서비스스케이프와 인적서비스의 보완과 강화를 통해 고객의 만족을 이끌어 내고, 이러한 만족을 바탕으로 신뢰와 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다. 서비스스케이프 보완을 위해 다양한 시설적 투자를 통해 소비자들의 만족을 가져올 수 있어야 할 것이며, 인적서비스 만족을 위해 피트니스 센터 종사자들의 전문화를 위해 검증된 자격을 갖춘 직원들을 채용하고, 직원들의 전문분야에 대한 재교육이 주기적으로 필요함을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study was at verifying the impact of servicescape and human service on customer satisfaction, trust, commitment, and loyalty in fitness centers. The subjects consist of some of the fitness center users in Seoul and Gyeonggi based on the convenience sampling. A total of 550 copies of the questionnaire returned but a total of 500 of them were selected after removing a total of 50 of them for reasons such as no or skipped responses or insincere responses. The data were processed through SPSS Windows 18.0 version for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA and scheffe. In addition, AMOS 18.0 version was used for confirming factor analysis and covariance structure analysis. According to the result of this study, fitness centers should draw the customers' satisfaction through the supplement and reinforcement of servicescape and human service. As a result, the loyalty toward fitness center would increase so that the continuous use and the positive word of mouth effect will come with it.

건강운동프로그램이 지체장애인의 생활만족도에 미치는 효과

홍형호 ( Hyung Ho Hong ),서광봉 ( Kwang Bong Suh ),이윤구 ( Yoon Gu Lee ) 한국여가웰니스학회 2014 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.5 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 지체장애인에게 건강체력 운동프로그램을 통해 생활만족도에 얼마나 많은 영향을 주는지 조사하여 지체장애인들의 삶의 질이 향상시키는데 기여하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 수도권의 소재하는 복지관에서 운동프로그램을 이용하고 있는 회원 남성 147명, 여성 97명을 대상으로 설문지 조사를 하였다. 그리고 설문지 항목별 자료는 spss 12.0 version을 이용하여 기초분석 하였다. 그리고 빈도 분석, t-test, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 하였다. 첫째, 건강체력 운동프로그램에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인은 여성보다는 남성이 그리고 연령대가 높을수록 참여율이 높으며, 신경근골격계손상, 척수손상, 소아마비 등의 장애인이 적극적으로 운동프로그램에 참여하고 있다. 둘째, 건강체력 운동프로그램에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인은 성별, 연령, 지체장애유형에 따라 프로그램을 선택하는데 차이가 없었으며, 건강체력 운동프로그램 중 걷기, 자전거타기, 근력운동, 스트레칭 등을 많이 실시하고 있다. 셋째, 건강체력 운동프로그램은 심폐지구력, 근력, 유연성의 체력요소 순으로 생활만족도에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 특히 근력과 심폐지구력으로 구성된 운동프로그램에 참여하는 지체장애인들의 생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this research is to improve the quality of life for people with physical disabilities by analyzing how physical fitness exercise programs can affect the improvement of everyday activities for people with physical disabilities. In this research, we surveyed 147 males and 97 females who are currently participating in exercise programs at various gyms in the metropolitan area. The survey data was ran through an spss 12.0 version for the first analysis. In addition, after the frequency analysis, a t-test, and one-way ANOVA was performed to compliment the first analysis. The results of the research are as follows. First, males have a higher participation rate than females. The participation rate is also higher for the older age group compared to the younger age group. Moreover, people with Musculoskeletal nerve damage, spinal cord injury, and/or polio are shown to be more actively involved in exercise programs. Next, the research identified that the types of disability does not matter when it comes to choosing a fitness program for people who are currently participating in physical fitness exercise programs which include walking, cycling, strength training, and stretching. Third, the data revealed that an individual``s satisfaction level is different based on the type of workout programs he/she is involved in. From top to bottom, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility are the preferred exercise programs which have shown to promote a consistent level of satisfaction. Especially, people who participate in muscle strength pro-basketball team of the local connection system before the hometown through enough examination and verification.

아웃도어 스포츠 참여자의 여가참여동기와 여가몰입, 여가만족, 심리적 웰빙의 관계연구

홍형호(Hyeong Ho Hong),이윤구(Yoon Gu Lee),서광봉(Kwang Bong Suh) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2016 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.40 No.1

The goal of this research project is to explain the relationship between the effect of outdoor sport on an individual’s motivation, satisfaction and its effect on a psychological well-being. By using 266 survey questionnaires and applying the structural equation models we came to the following conclusion. First it appears that outdoor sports participants motivation has statistically significant influence on cognitive and behavioral commitment, which is a sub-factor of leisure commitment. Second, when it comes to participants motivation in outdoor sports, there is no statistical significant in outdoor sports that influences psychological, societal, relaxation, biological and environmental satisfaction. Third, it appears that outdoor sports participants’ motivation has statistically significant influence on self-acceptance, individualism, self-determination and interpersonal relations, which are sub-factors of psychological well-being. Fourth, it appears that out-door sports participants motivation has statistically significant influence on psychological, societal, relaxational, biological, and environmental satisfaction, which are sub-factors of leisure commitment. Fifth, it appears that out-door sports participants motivation has no statistically significant influence on self-acceptance, individualism, self-determination, and interpersonal relations, which are sub-factors of psychological well-being commitment. Sixth, it appears that out-door sports participants motivation has statistically significant influence on self-acceptance, individualism, self-determination, and interpersonal relations, which are sub-factors of psychological well-being satisfaction.

대학 줄넘기 동아리 속 자랑스러운 국가대표 선수

홍형호(Hong Hyeong Ho),서광봉(Suh Kwang Bong),전성범(Chun Sung Bum) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2016 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.40 No.4

The goal of this study was to analyze the lived experience of rope skipping club members at K College who are also Korean national team athletes in rope skipping. The selected participants of this study are 7 students among rope skipping club at K College who all became members of rope skipping national team at the year of 2016. In-depth interview method was used to collect the data from the participants, and researcher`s observational notes were also used for the data. Qualitative research method was used to analyze the data. As a result, two central concept was drawn out. First, the concept of Serious Leisure was drawn from the lived experience of the participants` activities both as members of college club and national team athletes. Secondly, the concept of Enjoyment Factor was drawn from the lived experience of the participants` both identities. Conclusively, both Serious Leisure and Enjoyment Factor were in the action simultaneously while the participants started as members of college club transforming into Korean national team athletes. Those two factors appeared to be the core positive drive for the participants in achieving today`s successful place.