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韓國씨름의 역사적 成長過程 硏究 : 시대적특징을 중심으로
洪長杓 龍仁大學校 1985 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.1 No.-
1. Conclusions Ssireum was examined to be Korean people's folk customs with following aspects. 1) Etymologically Ssireum had been called kakjo(角저) Kakjo(角抵) Kakjo(殼抵) Sangbahk (相撲) Kakji (角支) Jaenggyo (爭交) and Kakgyo (角校) etc., according to ancient records. Each title had different game rules. Ssireum originated from the verb transitive 'ssiroonda' (compete) to the noun form "ssiroom" and "ssireum." 2) Ssireum was highly popular during the age of Three States according to the Sssireum scene on the wall picture of Kakjo Tomb in Hwando, capital city of Kokuryo Dynasty. And during the period of tribal nations and before this Ssireum was an event of ritual ceremonies and a means of test of individual power. 3) Ssireum in the period of Three States was popularized by its background. In Kokuryo Dynasty it was encouraged as a means of hunting and improvement of military power. In Silla Dynasty it was practiced as a means of unification of three countries through exercise of martial arts. And during Korean Dynasty, especially during the reign of King Choonghye, it enjoyed a high popularity among old and young. 4) Ssireum in Lee Dynasty was practiced on national feasts and unique ceremony periods, and it was a means of setting ahead in the court. 5) Ssireum during the Japanese occupation was a means of blowing off the national fury. It was during this period Ssireum began to be formed as a modern game through many events. 6) Ssireum was established as a popular event by dint of the national interest and support in the nations dignity with the unification of Folk Ssireum Association and Korea Ssireum Association. It was boosted by the foundation of Proffessional Ssireum events and 186 Asian Olympics and 188 Seoul Olympic Games to come which request the enhancement of nation's dignity and identity. 2. Suggestion Systematic research in Ssireum is required and for its development and spread it is to be taught and practiced in all physical education classes of school all over the nation. Also Ssireum gymnasiums the secure of Ssireum coaches, and the division of professional and amateur Ssireum players should be preceded. Lastly efforts should be made for the detailed establishment of Ssireum rules and the education and enhancement of qualification of referees.
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산업조직과 기술능력 발전 : 자동차산업 부품공급시스템을 중심으로 A Case Study of Korean Car Industry
홍장표 釜慶大學校 1998 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.3 No.1
While Korean Consititutional Law guarantees all citizens the property right, it permits to restrict this right for public necessities. However, Korean Constitutional Law has a clause that the restriction should be made by law and compensation thereof shall be paid. But in case of urban planning intervention, the government exercises the restriction without compensation for it. It is questionable that the government can force the landlord to accept all disadvantage for public necessities without payign proper compensation. The theoretical apporoaches to solve this problem are based on the principles of equality and guarantee of private right in the Constitutional Law. The contents of this study are as follows. A. The explain for the content of urban planning intervention. B. Whether urban planning intervention is correspond to special sacrifice. C. What is legal basis of compensation for urban planning intervention. D. Conclude. The compensation for urban planning intervention should be admitted and the theory concerning this should be set up through further studies.
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홍장표,정재헌 경성대학교 산업개발연구소 2016 산업혁신연구 Vol.32 No.1
본 연구에서는 산업의 혁신패턴이 기술체제의 특성에 따라 다르다는 산업별 혁신체제론적 접근에 입각해 기업간 연결수, 연결강도, 연결망내 위치 등 기업의 연결망 특성이 생산성에 미치는 영향을 사회적 연결망 분석(social network analysis) 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 한국기업데이터(주)의 「2011년 기업정보」 DB 자료를 이용하여 제조업을 공급자지배산업, 생산집약적 산업, 과학기반산업으로 분류하고 연결망 특성이 기업의 총요소생산성에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 섬유․의복 등 지식기반이 주로 일반적 명목지(generic knowledge)에 의존하고 외부 공급기업의 혁신성과를 활용하는 공급자 지배산업에서는 많은 기업들과 약한 연결을 맺거나, 구조적 틈새(structural hole)를 활용해 지식전파의 중개역할을 하는 기업의 생산성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 비해 기계․자동차, 철강금속, 석유화학, 등 지식기반이 특수적 암묵지(tacit knowledge)에 의존하고 기존 기술의 심화를 추구하는 생산집약적 산업에서는 적은 수의 기업들과 강한 연결을 맺거나, 연결망의 중심에 가까이 위치한 기업들의 생산성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 전자통신․정밀기계․의약 등 과학기술진보의 성과를 흡수하여 신기술 개발을 추구하는 과학기반산업에서는 기술적 기반이 유사한 기업들끼리 클러스터 형성이 활발할수록 생산성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과로부터 혁신클러스터정책과 중소기업 기술지원정책이 혁신패턴과 기업간 연결망의 산업적 특성을 고려해 모색되어야 한다는 함의를 얻고 있다. This paper aims to analyse different sectoral innovation effects incurred by knowledge spillover, which can be verified by the different transaction network characteristic effects on the sectors. We used Korean Enterprise Data company providing database [2011 Company Information] to categorize the industrial sectors on the technological basis and to analyse the effects by the industrial categories using regression models. We summarize analysis as follows. The theory that companies in the middle of more dense weak transactions and the companies playing role of mediating knowledge propagation using the ’structural holes’ have better outcomes, in the supplier dominant industries such as textile industries, which are based on the generic and incremental knowledge, is supported empirically. On the contrary, the production concentrative industries such as machinery-automobile or iron-metal, oil-chemistry industries which are based on the tacit knowledge, have companies showing better outcomes when the companies have small number of strong relations or when the companies is more close to the center of the network. Also we successfully proved empirically that higher cluster coefficient, which is result of intense clustering activities between similar technical level companies leads to better productivity in the science knowledge based industry such as electronics and medical industries. This results imply that the research on the industrial clustering and subcontracting related policies should consider different technological system by industries.
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